The hijacked war : the story of Chinese POWs in the Korean War / David Cheng Chang.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Chang, David Cheng, 1974- HKUST., author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Korean War, 1950-1953--Prisoners and prisons, Chinese.

Korean War, 1950-1953.

Korean War, 1950-1953--Personal narratives, Chinese.

Repatriation--China--History--20th century.

Repatriation.

Repatriation--Taiwan--History--20th century.

Communists--China--History--20th century.

Communists.

Nationalists--China--History--20th century.

Nationalists.

United States--Foreign relations--1945-1953.

United States.

China--History--Civil War, 1945-1949.

China.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (498 pages)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Stanford, California : Stanford University Press, [2020]

Summary:

The Korean War lasted for three years, one month, and two days, but armistice talks occupied more than two of those years, as more than 14,000 Chinese prisoners of war refused to return to Communist China and demanded to go to Nationalist Taiwan, effectively hijacking the negotiations and thwarting the designs of world leaders at a pivotal moment in Cold War history. In The Hijacked War, David Cheng Chang vividly portrays the experiences of Chinese prisoners in the dark, cold, and damp tents of Koje and Cheju Islands in Korea and how their decisions derailed the high politics being conducted in the corridors of power in Washington, Moscow, and Beijing. Chang demonstrates how the Truman-Acheson administration's policies of voluntary repatriation and prisoner reindoctrination for psychological warfare purposes—the first overt and the second covert—had unintended consequences. The "success" of the reindoctrination program backfired when anti-Communist Chinese prisoners persuaded and coerced fellow POWs to renounce their homeland. Drawing on newly declassified archival materials from China, Taiwan, and the United States, and interviews with more than 80 surviving Chinese and North Korean prisoners of war, Chang depicts the struggle over prisoner repatriation that dominated the second half of the Korean War, from early 1952 to July 1953, in the prisoners' own words.

Contents:

Frontmatter

Contents

Maps, Tables, and Figures

Note on Transliteration

Introduction

1. Fleeing or Embracing the Communists in the Chinese Civil War

2. Reforming Former Nationalists

3. Desperados and Volunteers

4. Chiang, MacArthur, Truman, and NSC-81/1

5. Defectors and Prisoners in the First Three Chinese Offensives

6. Ridgway’s Turnaround, MacArthur’s Exit, and Taiwan’s Entry

7. The Fifth Offensive Debacle

8. Civil War in the POW Camps

9. The Debate over Prisoner Repatriation in Washington, Panmunjom, and Taipei

10. Screening: “Voluntary Repatriation” Turns Violent

11. General Dodd’s Kidnapping and General Boatner’s Crackdown

12. China Hands on Koje and Cheju

13. October 1 Massacre on Cheju

14. Exchanges and “Explanation”

15. Prisoner-Agents of Unit 8240

16. Aftermath

Conclusion

Acknowledgments

Appendix

Abbreviations

Notes

Bibliography

Index

Notes:

Description based on print version record.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN:

9781503605879

1503605876

OCLC:

1198929858