Musculoskeletal Diseases 2021-2024 : Diagnostic Imaging.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Hodler, Jürg.

Contributor:

Kubik-Huch, R. A.

von Schulthess, , Gustav K.

Series:

IDKD Springer

Language:

English

Physical Description:

1 online resource (291 pages)

Place of Publication:

Springer Nature 2021

Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2021.

Language Note:

English

System Details:

Mode of access: World Wide Web.

Summary:

This open access book focuses on imaging of the musculoskeletal diseases. Over the last few years, there have been considerable advances in this area, driven by clinical as well as technological developments. The authors are all internationally renowned experts in their field. They are also excellent teachers, and provide didactically outstanding chapters. The book is disease-oriented and covers all relevant imaging modalities, with particular emphasis on magnetic resonance imaging. Important aspects of pediatric imaging are also included. IDKD books are completely re-written every four years. As a result, they offer a comprehensive review of the state of the art in imaging. The book is clearly structured with learning objectives, abstracts, subheadings, tables and take-home points, supported by design elements to help readers easily navigate through the text. As an IDKD book, it is particularly valuable for general radiologists, radiology residents, and interventional radiologists who want to update their diagnostic knowledge, and for clinicians interested in imaging as it relates to their specialty.

Contents:

Intro

Contents

1: Shoulder: Instability

1.1 Glenohumeral Instability

1.2 Anterior Instability

1.2.1 Labral Lesions in Anterior Instability

1.2.2 Ligament Lesions in Anterior Instability

1.2.3 Bony Lesions in Anterior Instability

1.2.3.1 Glenoid

1.2.3.2 Humerus

1.2.3.3 Glenoid Track Theory, On-Track and Off-Track Lesions

1.3 Posterior Instability

1.3.1 Labral Lesions in Posterior Instability

1.4 Labral Tears Without Overt Instability

1.4.1 Superior Labrum Anterior-Posterior (SLAP) Tears

1.4.2 Overhead Thrower Labrocapsular Injuries

1.4.3 Spinoglenoid Notch Cyst and Posterosuperior Labral Tear

1.5 Normal Labral Variants

1.6 Concluding Remarks

References

2: Rotator Cuff

2.1 Anatomy

2.2 Posterior Rotator Cuff, Supraspinatus and Infraspinatus

2.3 Subscapularis Tendon Tears

2.4 Differential Diagnosis

2.5 Conclusions

3: Elbow Imaging with an Emphasis on MRI

3.1 Introduction

3.2 MR Technique

3.3 Bones and Cartilage

3.3.1 Normal Anatomy

3.3.2 Bones and Cartilage: Potential Pitfalls

3.3.3 Bones: Pathology

3.3.3.1 Acute Trauma

3.3.3.2 Stress Fractures

3.3.3.3 Osteochondral Lesions

3.4 Ligaments

3.4.1 Ligaments: Normal Anatomy

3.4.2 Ligaments: Pathology

3.4.2.1 Valgus Instability

3.4.2.2 Valgus Overload Syndrome

3.4.2.3 Posterolateral Rotatory Instability and Elbow Dislocation (Fig. 3.11)

3.5 Tendons and Muscles

3.5.1 Tendons and Muscles: Normal Anatomy (Fig. 3.12)

3.5.2 Tendon and Muscles: Pathology

3.5.2.1 Epicondylitis and Overuse Syndromes

3.5.2.2 Lateral Epicondylitis

3.5.2.3 Medial Epicondylitis

3.5.2.4 Biceps Tendon

3.5.2.5 Triceps Tendon

3.6 Nerves

3.6.1 Nerves: Normal Anatomy (Fig. 3.16)

3.6.2 Nerves: Pathology

3.6.2.1 Ulnar Nerve.

3.6.2.2 Median Nerve

3.6.2.3 Radial Nerve

3.7 Synovial Processes

3.7.1 Bursae

3.7.2 Plicae

3.7.3 Synovial Inflammation

3.7.3.1 Infectious Synovial Processes

3.7.3.2 Noninfectious Synovial Inflammatory Processes

3.8 Concluding Remarks

4: Wrist and Hand

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Metacarpal and Phalangeal Fractures

4.3 Carpal Fractures

4.3.1 Perilunate Injuries

4.3.2 Carpal Instability

4.4 Tendon Injuries

4.4.1 Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Tendon (ECU) Injury

4.5 Ligaments and Capsular Injuries

4.6 Miscellaneous Topics

4.6.1 Systemic Diseases

4.7 Concluding Remarks

5: Imaging of the Hip

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Imaging Evaluation

5.3 Osseous Disease

5.3.1 Stress Fractures

5.3.2 Osteonecrosis

5.3.3 Subchondral Insufficiency Fracture

5.3.4 Bone Marrow Edema Syndrome

5.4 Hip Impingement

5.4.1 Biomechanical Concepts

5.4.2 Imaging Evaluation of FAI

5.4.3 Assessing Joint Damage in FAI

5.4.4 FAI Treatment

5.4.5 Femoral Torsion

5.4.6 Subspine Impingement

5.5 Intra-articular Damage

5.5.1 Acetabular Labrum

5.5.2 Articular Cartilage

5.5.3 Ligamentum Teres

5.6 Concluding Remarks

6: Pelvis and Groin

6.1 Anterior Pelvis

6.1.1 Who Is Most Likely to Get Imaging for Anterior Pain?

6.1.2 What Is the Optimal Imaging Workup?

6.1.3 What Terminology Should Be Used?

6.1.4 Pubic and Adductor Groin Pain

6.1.5 Inguinal Groin Pain

6.1.6 Iliopsoas Groin Pain

6.2 Lateral Pelvis

6.3 Inferior Pelvis

6.4 Posterior Pelvis

6.5 Concluding Remarks

7: Knee

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Menisci

7.2.1 Anatomy and Function

7.2.2 Anatomic Variants

7.2.3 Meniscal Tears

7.3 Ligaments

7.3.1 Cruciate Ligaments.

7.3.1.1 Anterior Cruciate Ligament

7.3.1.2 Posterior Cruciate Ligament

7.3.2 Medial Collateral Ligament

7.3.3 Posterolateral Corner

7.3.4 Posteromedial Corner

7.3.5 Anterolateral Ligament

7.3.6 Iliotibial Tract

7.4 Tendons

7.4.1 Extensor Mechanism

7.5 Cartilage

7.5.1 Chondral Lesions

7.6 Concluding Remarks

8: Ankle and Foot

8.1 Tendon Pathology

8.1.1 Anatomy and Pathophysiology

8.1.2 Ankle Tendon Compartments

8.2 Bone Injuries

8.3 Lisfranc Joint Injuries

8.4 Turf Toe/Plantar Plate Injuries

8.5 Ankle Ligament Injuries

8.5.1 Lateral Collateral Ligament Complex

8.5.2 Medial Collateral Ligament Complex

8.5.3 Tibiofibular Syndesmosis

8.6 Osteochondral Lesions of the Ankle

8.7 Ankle Impingement Syndromes

8.7.1 Anterolateral Impingement Syndrome

8.7.2 Anterior Impingement Syndrome

8.7.3 Posterior Impingement Syndrome

8.8 Nerve Entrapment

8.8.1 Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

8.8.2 Baxter Neuropathy

8.8.3 Jogger's Foot

8.8.4 Morton Neuroma

8.9 Concluding Remarks

9: Postoperative Knee and Shoulder

9.1 Postoperative MRI of the Knee

9.2 Ligament Surgery

9.2.1 Anterior Cruciate Ligament

9.2.2 Other Ligaments

9.3 Meniscal Surgery

9.3.1 Partial Meniscectomy and Meniscal Repair

9.3.2 Root Repair and Meniscal Transplant

9.4 Articular Cartilage Surgery

9.4.1 Marrow Stimulation

9.4.2 Osteochondral Grafting

9.4.3 Cellular Repair

9.5 Postoperative MRI of the Shoulder

9.6 MRI Technique

9.7 Imaging Following Rotator Cuff Repair

9.7.1 Normal MRI Findings After Rotator Cuff Repair

9.7.2 Abnormal MRI Findings After Rotator Cuff Repair

9.8 Imaging Following Superior Labral Surgery

9.8.1 Normal MRI Findings After Superior Labral Surgery.

9.8.2 Abnormal MRI Findings After Superior Labral Surgery

9.9 Imaging Following Instability Surgery

9.9.1 Normal MRI Findings After Instability Surgery

9.9.2 Abnormal MRI Findings After Instability Surgery

9.10 Imaging After Biceps Tenotomy and Tenodesis

9.10.1 Normal MRI Findings After Biceps Tenotomy and Tenodesis

9.10.2 Abnormal MRI Findings After Biceps Tenotomy and Tenodesis

9.11 Concluding Remarks

10: Adult Tumors of Soft Tissue, Bone, and Bone Marrow: What the Clinician Wants to Know

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Soft Tissue Tumors

10.3 Bone Tumors

10.4 Bone Marrow Tumors

10.5 Concluding Remarks

Bone Tumors

11: Arthritis

11.1 Overview of Arthritis

11.1.1 Osteoarthritis

11.1.2 Rheumatoid Arthritis

11.1.3 Spondyloarthritis

11.1.3.1 Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)

11.1.3.2 Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA)

11.1.3.3 Reactive Arthritis

11.1.3.4 Enteropathy-Associated Arthritis

11.1.4 Metabolic Joint Disease

11.1.4.1 Gout

11.1.4.2 Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate (CPPD) Deposition Disease

11.2 Imaging in Arthritis

11.2.1 Conventional Radiography

11.2.1.1 Joint Space

11.2.1.2 Soft Tissues

11.2.1.3 Bones

11.2.1.4 Joint Alignment

11.2.1.5 Distribution of Joint Disease

11.2.2 CT

11.2.3 Ultrasound

11.2.3.1 Synovitis and Effusion

11.2.3.2 Erosion

11.2.3.3 Other Bone Changes

11.2.3.4 Extra-Articular Soft Tissue Features

11.2.4 MRI

11.2.4.1 Synovitis

11.2.4.2 Erosion and Structural Bone Changes

11.2.4.3 Bone Marrow Changes

11.2.4.4 Articular Cartilage

11.2.4.5 Soft Tissue Features

11.3 Imaging Findings in Specific Arthritides

11.3.1 Osteoarthritis

11.3.1.1 Radiographic Appearances

Erosive OA

Osteoarthritis in the Spine

11.3.1.2 Advanced Imaging.

11.3.2 Rheumatoid Arthritis

11.3.2.1 Radiographic Appearances

11.3.2.2 Advanced Imaging

11.3.3 Spondyloarthritides

11.3.3.1 Radiographic Appearances

11.3.3.2 Advanced Imaging

11.3.3.3 Sacroiliitis

11.3.3.4 Spinal Involvement in Spondyloarthritis

11.3.4 Metabolic Joint Disease

11.3.4.1 Gout

Radiographic Appearances

Advanced Imaging

11.3.4.2 Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease

11.4 Concluding Remarks

12: Metabolic-Endocrine

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Metabolic Marrow Disorders

12.2.1 Structure, Function, and Development of Bone Marrow

12.2.1.1 Normal Development of Bone Marrow

12.2.1.2 Red to Yellow Marrow Conversion

12.2.1.3 Reconversion of Yellow to Red Marrow

12.2.2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Bone Marrow

12.2.2.1 Anatomic Imaging

12.2.2.2 Chemical Shift Imaging

12.2.2.3 Proton MR Spectroscopy

12.2.3 Bone Marrow Changes in Athletes

12.2.3.1 Female Athlete Triad

12.2.4 Bone Marrow Changes in Eating Disorders

12.3 Metabolic Bone Disorders

12.3.1 Structure, Function, and Development of Bone

12.3.2 Osteoporosis

12.3.3 Rickets and Osteomalacia

12.3.4 Renal Osteodystrophy and Hyperparathyroidism

12.3.5 Insufficiency Fractures

12.3.5.1 Vertebral Insufficiency Fractures

12.3.5.2 Pelvic Bone Insufficiency Fractures

12.3.5.3 Femoral and Tibial Insufficiency Fractures

12.3.5.4 Subchondral Insufficiency Fractures

12.3.6 Complications of Insufficiency Fractures

12.3.6.1 Displacement of Insufficiency Fractures

12.3.6.2 Delayed Union and Nonunion

12.4 Concluding Remarks

13: Spine Trauma

13.1 Craniocervical Junction (CCJ)

13.2 Mid to Lower Cervical

13.3 Upper Thoracic

13.4 Thoracolumbar.

13.4.1 Type A: Compression Injuries.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

ISBN:

3-030-71281-8

OCLC:

1247382936