Discovering complexity : decomposition and localization as strategies in scientific research / William Bechtel and Robert C. Richardson.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Bechtel, William, author.

Richardson, Robert C., 1949- author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Research--Methodology.

Research.

Decomposition method.

Localization theory.

Complexity (Philosophy).

Physical Description:

1 online resource (liv, 286 p. ) ill. ;

Edition:

[MIT Press ed.].

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press, [2010]

Language Note:

English

Summary:

"In Discovering Complexity, William Bechtel and Robert Richardson examine two heuristics that guided the development of mechanistic models in the life sciences: decomposition and localization. Drawing on historical cases from disciplines including cell biology, cognitive neuroscience, and genetics, they identify a number of 'choice points' that life scientists confront in developing mechanistic explanations and show how different choices result in divergent explanatory models. Describing decomposition as the attempt to differentiate functional and structural components of a system and localization as the assignment of responsibility for specific functions to specific structures, Bechtel and Richardson examine the usefulness of these heuristics as well as their fallibility--the sometimes false assumption underlying them that nature is significantly decomposable and hierarchically organized. When Discovering Complexity was originally published in 1993, few philosophers of science perceived the centrality of seeking mechanisms to explain phenomena in biology, relying instead on the model of nomological explanation advanced by the logical positivists (a model Bechtel and Richardson found to be utterly inapplicable to the examples from the life sciences in their study). Since then, mechanism and mechanistic explanation have become widely discussed. In a substantive new introduction to this MIT Press edition of their book, Bechtel and Richardson examine both philosophical and scientific developments in research on mechanistic models since 1993"--MIT CogNet.

Contents:

Cover

Contents

Preface to the MIT Press Edition

Preface to the Original Edition

Introduction

Part I Scientific Discovery and Rationality

Chapter 1 Cognitive Strategies and Scientific Discovery

Chapter 2 Complex Systems and Mechanistic Explanations

Part II Emerging Mechanisms

Chapter 3 Identifying the Locus of Control

Chapter 4 Direct Localization

Chapter 5 The Rejection of Mechanism

Part III Elaborating Mechanisms

Chapter 6 Complex Localization

Chapter 7 Integrated Mechanisms

Chapter 8 Reconstituting the Phenomena

Part IV Emergent Mechanism

Chapter 9 "Emergent" Phenomena in Interconnected Networks

Chapter 10 Constructing Causal Explanations

Notes

References

Index.

Notes:

Originally published: 1993.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

OCLC-licensed vendor bibliographic record.

ISBN:

1-282-97836-5

9786612978364

0-262-28917-2

OCLC:

724021929

Publisher Number:

9786612978364