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Cellular senescence in disease edited by Manuel Serrano, Daniel Muñoz-Espín

Elsevier ScienceDirect eBook - Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2021 Available online

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Format:
Book
Contributor:
Serrano, Manuel
Muñoz-Espin, Daniel
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Pathology, Cellular.
Age factors in disease.
Cells--Aging.
Cells.
Age Factors.
Cellular Senescence.
Medical Subjects:
Age Factors.
Cellular Senescence.
Physical Description:
1 online resource
Place of Publication:
London Academic Press 2022
Contents:
Front Cover
Cellular Senescence in Disease
Copyright
Contents
Contributors
Foreword
REFERENCES
1
Fundamentals
Cellular senescence: from old to new testament
Old testament-genesis of senescence
New testament-from mechanisms and roles of senescence to therapies
Replicative senescence and telomeres
Oncogene-induced senescence and tumor suppression
Damage-induced senescence
Hallmarks of cellular senescence
SASP
Senescence in physiology, repair, and embryonic development
Senescence in aging and age-related disorders
Prosenescent and antisenescent therapies
Clinical trials
References
2
Cellular senescence in disease states
Premalignant lesions and cellular senescence
Introduction
Cellular senescence in premalignant lesions: evidence in various organs
Skin
Head and neck
Lungs
Gastrointestinal tract
Liver
Pancreas
Mammary gland
Prostate gland
Cervix
Thyroid
Future perspectives
Further reading
3
Lung aging and senescence in health and disease
Normal lung development and aging
A brief introduction to COPD and IPF
Abnormal hallmarks of lung aging in COPD and IPF
Cellular senescence
Mitochondrial dysfunction
Stem cell dysfunction
Telomere dysfunction
Epigenetic changes and miRNAs
Loss of protein homeostasis (proteostasis)
Deregulated nutrient sensing
Extracellular matrix (ECM) dysregulation
Future treatment targeting lung senescence
Conclusions
Supported
Abbreviations
4
Cell senescence in pulmonary hypertension
Pulmonary hypertension, a non-aging-related proliferative vascular disorder at the crossroads of vascular disease and cancer
General considerations about aging of the systemic and pulmonary vascular systems
Considerations about constitutive cells of pulmonary vessels and the specificity of the pulmonary vasculature
Potential mechanisms accounting for cell senescence in PH and PAH
DNA damage is associated with PH
Pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs)
Pulmonary vascular endothelial cells (PECs)
Genetic and environmental factors responsible for DNA damage in PAH
The link between DNA damage, cell senescence, and PAH pathogenesis
Alteration in the BMPR2/TGF beta pathway
Hypoxia
Drugs
Shear stress
HIV infection
Role for senescent cells in PH and PAH
General considerations
Induction of lung cell senescence: effect on PH
Treatment with nutlin
Telomerase inactivation
Induction of cell senescence by activation of signaling pathways involved in chronic lung diseases
Prevention or protection against lung cell senescence: effect on PH
Inactivation of p53, p21, p16
Elimination of senescent cells in experimental PAH
Conclusion
5
Liver diseases fibrosis and cirrhosis
Liver structure and function
Liver diseases-epidemiology and clinical aspects
Senescence during aging of the healthy liver
Senescence in acute liver injury
Senescence in chronic liver disease
Role of senescence in hepatic dysfunction
Evolutionary role of senescence in the liver
Senescence during hepatic carcinogenesis
Summary and closing comments
6
Cellular senescence during aging and chronic liver diseases: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities
Cellular senescence in the liver
Mechanisms contributing to cellular senescence in liver
Autophagy impairment
Mitochondrial dysfunction
Fatty acids
Oxidative stress
Telomere shortening
Growth hormone axis
mTOR activity
Altered microbiome
Threshold theory of senescent cell burden
Implications of senescence in obesity: downstream effects
Inflammation
Inhibition of adipogenesis and ectopic lipid deposition
NAD+ depletion due to CD38+ macrophage attraction
Obesity-induced neurocognitive defects
Paracrine effects on neighboring cells
Promotion of cancer development
Reduced regenerative potential
Strategies to target obesity-related senescent cells
Exercise and weight loss
Senolytics
SASP inhibitors or senomorphics
Administration schedule of senescence-targeting therapies
12
A framework for addressing senescent cell burden in the osteoarthritic knee: therapeutics, immune signaling, a ...
Main
Knee tissues degenerate in osteoarthritis
Chronic presence of senescent cells in the knee accelerates osteoarthritic erosion
Killing senescent cells in the knee can reduce OA-associated dysfunction
Translating antisenescent therapies to the clinic for OA treatment
Competing interests
13
Osteoporosis and bone loss
Osteoporosis as a public health problem
The hallmarks of aging in bone
The role of cellular senescence in mediating age-related bone loss
Identification of senescent cells in the bone microenvironment
Causal role for cellular senescence in mediating age-related bone loss
Role of cellular senescence in mediating age-related frailty
Estrogen deficiency and cellular senescence
The role of cellular senescence in the effects of diabetes mellitus on bone
Cellular senescence and radiation- and chemotherapy-induced bone loss
Other Format:
Print version:
ISBN:
9780128225158
0128225157
OCLC:
1286954501
Access Restriction:
Restricted for use by site license

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