Energy storage devices for renewable energy-based systems : rechargeable batteries and supercapacitors / Nihal Kularatna and Kosala Gunawardane.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Kularatna, Nihal, author.

Gunawardane, Kosala, author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Storage batteries.

Renewable energy sources.

Supercapacitors.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (440 pages)

Edition:

2nd ed.

Place of Publication:

London, England : Academic Press, [2021]

Summary:

Energy Storage Devices for Renewable Energy-Based Systems: Rechargeable Batteries and Supercapacitors, Second Edition is a fully revised edition of this comprehensive overview of the concepts, principles and practical knowledge on energy storage devices.

Contents:

Intro

Energy Storage Devices for Renewable Energy-Based Systems: Rechargeable Batteries and Supercapacitors

Copyright

Contents

About the authors

Preface

Acknowledgments

Chapter 1: Modern electrical power system and the role of distributed generation

1.1. Evolution of electricity systems

1.2. Status of current power systems

1.3. Distributed generation

1.4. Renewable DG technologies

1.4.1. PV power generation technology

1.4.2. Wind power generation technology

1.4.3. Ocean energy power generation

1.5. Energy storages technologies for distributed generation

1.5.1. Summary of energy storage technologies

1.5.2. Hydrogen storage

1.5.3. Implementation aspects of energy storages

1.6. Impact of distributed generation

1.6.1. DG benefits

1.6.1.1. Technical benefits

1.6.1.2. Economic benefits

1.6.1.3. Environmental benefits

1.6.2. Issues with the DG penetration

1.6.3. Distributed generation optimization

1.6.4. Impact of larger renewable energy systems on the existing grid

1.7. Smart grid

1.8. DG penetration and evolving DC microgrids

1.8.1. Reasons behind DC evolution

1.8.2. DC grid adoption paths

References

Chapter 2: Fundamentals of energy storage devices

2.1. Introduction

2.2. Simple fundamentals

2.2.1. Work, power, and energy

2.2.2. Impact of the open-circuit voltage and internal resistance of an energy source

2.2.2.1. Maximum power transfer

2.2.3. Energy wasted inside a source and its heating effect

2.2.4. Time delays in delivering or transferring energy

2.2.5. Complex models of ESDs

2.3. Energy storage in electrical systems

2.3.1. Basic electrical components as in-circuit energy storage

2.3.2. Energy storage options for longer-term and infrequent utilization

2.3.3. Flywheel as an ESD in electrical systems.

2.3.4. Fuel cells

2.4. Compressed air energy storage

2.5. Superconductive magnetic energy storage

2.6. Rapid energy transfer requirements and fundamental circuit issues

2.7. Technical specifications of ESDs

2.7.1. Energy and power density

2.7.1.1. Energy density

2.7.1.2. Power density

2.7.1.3. Cycle life

2.7.1.4. Cyclic energy density

2.7.1.5. Self-discharge rate

2.7.1.6. Charge acceptance or coulombic efficiency

2.8. Ragone plot

Bibliography

Chapter 3: Rechargeable battery technologies: An electronic circuit designers viewpoint

3.1. Introduction

3.2. Battery terminology and fundamentals

3.2.1. Capacity

3.2.1.1. Standard capacity

3.2.1.2. Actual capacity

3.2.1.3. Available capacity

3.2.1.4. Rated capacity

3.2.1.5. Retained capacity

3.2.2. Peukerts law and the battery capacity

3.2.3. C rate

3.2.4. Energy density

3.2.5. Power density of a battery

3.2.6. Cycle life

3.2.7. Cyclic energy density

3.2.8. Self-discharge rate

3.2.9. Charge acceptance

3.2.10. Depth of discharge

3.2.11. Battery discharge curves and related terminology

3.2.11.1. Voltage plateau

3.2.11.2. Midpoint voltage

3.2.12. Overcharge

3.2.13. State of charge (SoC)

3.2.14. State of health

3.3. Battery technologies: An overview

3.4. Lead-acid batteries

3.4.1. Flooded lead-acid batteries

3.4.2. Sealed lead-acid batteries

3.4.2.1. Discharge performance of sealed lead-acid cells

3.4.2.2. Capacity during battery life

3.4.2.3. Effect of pulse discharge on capacity

3.4.3. Charging

3.5. Nickel-cadmium batteries

3.5.1. Discharge characteristics

3.5.2. Charge characteristics

3.5.3. Voltage depression effect

3.6. Nickel metal hydride batteries

3.6.1. Construction

3.6.2. A comparison between NiCd and NiMH batteries.

3.7. Lithium-based rechargeable batteries

3.7.1. Construction

3.7.2. Charge and discharge characteristics

3.7.3. Li-ion microbatteries

3.8. Reusable alkaline batteries

3.8.1. Cumulative capacity

3.9. Zn-air batteries

3.10. Rechargeable batteries versus supercapacitors

Chapter 4: Dynamics, models, and management of rechargeable batteries

4.1. Introduction

4.2. Simplest concept of a battery

4.3. Battery dynamics

4.3.1. Long-term effects

4.3.1.1. Aging effects

4.3.1.2. Reversible effects

4.3.1.3. Cycling and SOC effects

4.3.2. Mass transport effects

4.3.3. Double-layer effects

4.3.4. Effects caused by porous electrodes

4.3.5. Electric and magnetic effects

4.3.6. Battery equivalent circuits based on various dynamic effects

4.4. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for batteries

4.4.1. Simple basics used in EIS and sample results for different chemistries

4.4.2. Specific requirements for EIS and its limitations

4.5. Battery equivalent circuit models and modeling techniques

4.5.1. Randles equivalent circuit

4.5.2. More detailed models based on electrochemistry

4.5.3. Frequency domain behavior of battery models and components

4.5.4. Practical simplifications of battery models for engineering applications

4.5.4.1. Simplified models for lead-acid chemistry

4.5.4.2. Hybrid models to consider mass transport effects

4.5.5. Nickel metal hydride battery models

4.5.6. Li-ion battery modeling, equivalent circuits, and aging issues

4.5.6.1. Modeling of aging of high power Li-ion batteries

4.5.7. Lithium ferro phosphate batteries

4.6. Battery management in practical applications

4.6.1. Practical modeling of a cell to reflect its electrochemistry-an electronic engineers viewpoint

4.6.2. Application-specific approaches to battery modeling.

4.6.2.1. Battery equivalent circuits and practical ways to estimate parameter values

4.6.2.2. Online parameter estimation and techniques

KF-based approach

NN-based techniques

4.6.2.3. Markov chain and FL-based approaches

4.7. Prognostics in battery health management

4.7.1. Battery impedance and its time variation estimation as a prognostic parameter

4.7.2. Energy-aware battery modeling concepts for best runtime

4.8. Fast charging of batteries

4.8.1. Charge termination methods

4.8.1.1. Voltage termination methods

4.8.1.2. Temperature termination methods

4.8.2. NiCd and NiMH fast-charge methods

4.8.3. Charging sealed lead-acid batteries

4.8.4. Li-ion chargers

4.8.5. Portable chargers and comparison of recharge requirements for different chemistries

4.8.6. EOD determination

4.8.7. Gas gaging

4.8.8. Battery health in a practical viewpoint

4.9. Battery communication and related standards

4.10. Battery safety

4.11. Future

Chapter 5: Recent developments of high-performance battery systems

5.1. Introduction

5.2. Flow batteries for renewable energy systems

5.2.1. Principles of RFBs

5.2.2. Vanadium redox flow batteries

5.2.3. Alternatives to standard RFBs-Hybrid RFBs

5.3. Solid-state batteries

5.4. More recent advances of traditional rechargeable batteries

Chapter 6: Capacitors as energy storage devices: Simple basics to current commercial families

6.1. Capacitor fundamentals

6.1.1. Capacitor charging

6.1.2. Capacitor discharging

6.1.3. Capacitor energy storage

6.2. Capacitor characteristics

6.2.1. Capacitors and Ragone plot

6.2.2. Capacitor equivalent circuit models

6.2.3. Capacitor terminology

6.3. Capacitor application scope

6.4. Capacitor types

6.4.1. Film capacitors.

6.4.2. Ceramic capacitors

6.4.3. Electrolytic capacitors

6.5. Capacitor aging, lifetime, and reliability

Chapter 7: Electrical double-layer capacitors

7.1. Introduction

7.2. Historical background

7.3. Electrical double-layer effect and device construction

7.3.1. Electric double-layer effect

7.3.1.1. Device construction

Electrode materials

Activated carbon

Graphene

Carbon nanotubes

Metal oxides

Conducting polymers

Electrolytes

Organic electrolytes

Aqueous electrolytes

Ionic liquids

Summary of research directions: Electrodes and electrolytes

Manufacturing aspects of AC-based devices

7.4. Pseudocapacitance and pseudocapacitors

7.5. Hybridization of electrochemical capacitors and rechargeable batteries

7.6. Modeling and equivalent circuits

7.6.1. Different types of equivalent circuits

7.7. Testing of devices and characterization

7.7.1. Charge-discharge method

7.7.2. Constant power tests

7.7.3. Impedance spectroscopy

7.7.4. Cyclic voltammetry

7.8. Modules and voltage balancing

7.8.1. Types of balancing

7.8.1.1. Passive balancing techniques

Resistance balancing

Zener diode balancing

7.8.1.2. Active balancing

Chapter 8: New developments of larger supercapacitors: Symmetrical devices, hybrid types, and battery-capacitors

8.1. Introduction

8.2. Supercapacitor modules

8.3. Recent advances in supercapacitor technologies and commercial devices

8.4. Comparison of discharge curves of different supercapacitor families

8.5. Future developments of larger supercapacitors

Chapter 9: Supercapacitor assisted (SCA) techniques and the supercapacitor-assisted loss management (SCALoM) concept

9.1. Introduction

9.2. Typical capacitor charging and discharging process.

9.3. Generalized case of the RC circuit.

Notes:

Description based on print version record.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

ISBN:

0-12-823185-8

0-12-820778-7

OCLC:

1251765483