Les filets sociaux en Afrique : Des méthodes efficaces pour cibler les populations pauvres et vulnérables en Afrique Sub-Saharienne / Carlo del Ninno et Bradford Mills, coordinateurs.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Del Ninno, Carlo, contributor.

Mills, Bradford, contributor.

Series:

Africa Development Forum

Language:

French

Subjects (All):

Economic development--Africa.

Economic development.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (321 p.)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Washington, District of Columbia : World Bank Group, 2015.

Language Note:

French

Summary:

Poverty remains a pervasive and complex phenomenon in Sub-Saharan Africa. Part of the agenda in recent years to tackle poverty in Africa has been the launching of social safety nets programs. All countries have now deployed safety net interventions as part of their core development programs. The number of programs has skyrocketed since the mid-2000s though many programs remain limited in size. This shift in social policy reflects the progressive evolution in the understanding of the role that social safety nets can play in the fight against poverty and vulnerability, and more generally in the human capital and growth agenda. Evidence on their impacts on equity, resilience, and opportunity is growing, and makes a foundational case for investments in safety nets as a major component of national development plans. For this potential to be realized, however, safety net programs need to be significantly scaled-up. Such scaling up will involve a series of technical considerations to identify the parameters, tools, and processes that can deliver maximum benefits to the poor and vulnerable. However, in addition to technical considerations, and at least as importantly, this report argues that a series of decisive shifts need to occur in three other critical spheres: political, institutional, and fiscal. First, the political processes that shape the extent and nature of social policy need to be recognized, by stimulating political appetite for safety nets, choosing politically smart parameters, and harnessing the political impacts of safety nets to promote their sustainability. Second, the anchoring of safety net programs in institutional arrangements - related to the overarching policy framework for safety nets, the functions of policy and coordination, as well as program management and implementation - is particularly important as programs expand and are increasingly implemented through national channels. And third, in most countries, the level and predictability of resources devoted to the sector needs to increase for safety nets to reach the desired scale, through increased efficiency, increased volumes and new sources of financing, and greater ability to effectively respond to shocks. This report highlights the implications which political, institutional, and fiscal aspects have for the choice and design of programs. Fundamentally, it argues that these considerations are critical to ensure the successful scaling-up of social safety nets in Africa, and that ignoring them could lead to technically-sound, but practically impossible, choices and designs. The book's audiences are governments seeking to establish their social safety nets as well as development practitioners and development agencies investing in these programs.

Contents:

""Cover""; ""Contenu""; ""Préface""; ""Remerciements""; ""À propos des coordinateurs et contributeurs""; ""Abréviations""; ""1 Introduction : des méthodes efficaces pour cibler les populations pauvres et vulnérables en Afrique""; ""Concepts : pauvreté, insécurité alimentaire, vulnérabilité""; ""Définir les groupes cibles""; ""Concepts de base du ciblage""; ""Aperçu de l'étude""; ""Notes""; ""Bibliographie""; ""2 Un ciblage efficace en Afrique : Méthodes actuelles et futures""; ""Introduction""; ""Méthodes de ciblage courantes""; ""Identifier les ménages pauvres et vulnérables""

""L'utilisation du Test multidimensionnel des moyens d'existence (PMT) dans le cadre du ciblage""""Conclusion""; ""Notes""; ""Bibliographie""; ""3 Mettre au point un système de ciblage pour les transferts monétaires non conditionnels au Cameroun""; ""Introduction""; ""Pauvreté, vulnérabilité et réponse fournie par l'assistance sociale""; ""Méthodes de ciblage employées au Cameroun""; ""Les résultats du ciblage""; ""Conclusion : Que retenir ?""; ""Annexes""; ""Notes""; ""Bibliographie""; ""4 Solutions pour améliorer le ciblage des filets sociaux au Ghana""; ""Introduction""

""La formule de PMT actuellement utilisée par le LEAP""""Améliorer la formule de PMT du LEAP""; ""Couverture escomptée des groupes cibles des différents programmes""; ""Mise en pratique de la formule de PMT""; ""Formule de PMT finale""; ""Conclusions""; ""Annexe""; ""Notes""; ""Bibliographie""; ""5 Ciblage à court et à long terme au Kenya""; ""Introduction""; ""La pauvreté, la vulnérabilité et la réponse de l'assistance sociale""; ""Pourquoi instaurer un système de ciblage ?""; ""Méthodes de ciblages examinées par la présente étude""; ""Performances des mécanismes de ciblage""; ""Conclusion""

""Notes""""Bibliographie""; ""6 Des méthodes de ciblage pour identifier les plus pauvres au Malawi""; ""Introduction""; ""Mise au point d'un PMT pour les programmes de filets sociaux""; ""Le modèle de PMT final et d'autres instruments de ciblage""; ""Exposition aux chocs et efficacité du ciblage par PMT""; ""Application du modèle de PMT""; ""Conclusion""; ""Annexe""; ""Notes""; ""Bibliographie""; ""7 Chocs climatiques et dynamiques de la pauvreté au Mozambique""; ""Introduction""; ""Niveau de pauvreté et chocs climatiques au Mozambique""

""Atténuer les risques grâce aux programmes d'assistance et d'assurance sociales""""Appliquer des données transversales pour identifier les ménages en situation de pauvreté chronique et transitoire""; ""Résultats et discussion""; ""Conclusions""; ""Notes""; ""Bibliographie""; ""8 Évaluation des méthodes de ciblage et de l'impact du projet pilote de transferts monétaires au Niger""; ""Introduction""; ""Méthode de ciblage du projet pilote du FS-CT""; ""Méthodes et Analyse""; ""Évaluation d'impact""; ""Conclusion""; ""Annexes""; ""Notes""; ""Bibliographie""

""9 L'efficacité du ciblage des programmes de filets sociaux au Sénégal""

Notes:

"Ouvrage co-publié par l'Agence Française de Développement et la Banque mondiale."

"Forum pour le developpment de l'Afrique"--Cover.

Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters.

Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed July 21, 2015).

ISBN:

1-4648-0565-2

Publisher Number:

10.1596/978-1-4648-0564-6