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Arctic ecology / edited by David N. Thomas, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
- Format:
- Book
- Language:
- English
- Subjects (All):
- Ecology--Arctic regions.
- Ecology.
- Arctic Regions.
- Physical Description:
- xvii, 443 pages : color illustrations, color maps ; 25 cm
- Place of Publication:
- Chichester, West Sussex ; Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell, 2021.
- Summary:
- The Arctic is often portrayed as being isolated, but the reality is that the connectivity with the rest of the planet is huge, be it through weather patterns, global ocean circulation, and large-scale migration patterns to name but a few. There is a huge amount of public interest in the 'changing Arctic'. especially in terms of the rapid changes taking place in ecosystems and exploitation of resources. There can be no doubt that the Arctic is at the forefront of the international environmental science agenda, both from a scientific aspect, and also from a policy/environmental management perspective. --
- This book aims to stimulate a wide audience to think about the Arctic by highlighting the remarkable breadth of what it means to study its ecology. Arctic Ecology seeks to systematically introduce the diverse array of ecologies within the Arctic region. As the Arctic rapidly changes, understanding the fundamental ecology underpinning the Arctic is paramount to understanding the consequences of what such change will inevitably bring about. --
- David N. Thomas is Professor of Arctic Ecosystem Research in the Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki. Previously he spent 24 years in the School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Wales, where he is now an Honorary Professor. He studies marine systems, with a particular emphasis on sea ice and land-coast interactions in the Arctic and Southern Oceans as well as the Baltic Sea. --Book Jacket.
- Contents:
- Machine generated contents note: 1.1. Setting the Scene / Kjell Danell
- 1.2. In Which Ways Is the Arctic Different? / Kjell Danell
- 1.3. How Was the Arctic Discovered? / Kjell Danell
- 1.4. How Large Is the Arctic? / Kjell Danell
- 1.5. What Is in the Arctic? / Kjell Danell
- 1.5.1. Arctic Haze and Ice Fog / Kjell Danell
- 1.5.2. Aurora Borealis / Kjell Danell
- 1.6. Climate and Weather / Kjell Danell
- 1.7. Ice and Snow / Kjell Danell
- 1.8. Permafrost, Polygons, Pingos, and Palsas / Kjell Danell
- 1.9. Animals, Plants, and Fungi / Kjell Danell
- 1.10. Arctic Ecosystems / Kjell Danell
- 1.10.1. Terrestrial Ecosystems / Kjell Danell
- 1.10.2. Freshwater Ecosystems / Kjell Danell
- 1.10.3. Marine Ecosystems / Kjell Danell
- 1.10.4. Humans / Kjell Danell
- 1.11. Which Natural Resources and Ecosystem Services does the Arctic Offer? / Kjell Danell
- 1.12. Biotic Changes in the Arctic / Kjell Danell
- References / Kjell Danell
- 2.1. Introduction / John P. Smol / Michael Pisaric
- 2.2. The Distant Past / John P. Smol / Michael Pisaric
- 2.2.1. Bones, DNA, and Megafauna / John P. Smol / Michael Pisaric
- 2.2.2. Beringian Biota / John P. Smol / Michael Pisaric
- 2.2.3. Ancient DNA / John P. Smol / Michael Pisaric
- 2.3. Rings and Things: Examining Paleoenvironmental and Paleoclimatic Change Using Dendrochronology / John P. Smol / Michael Pisaric
- 2.3.1. Dendrochronology in Action: Examples from the Field / John P. Smol / Michael Pisaric
- 2.4. Lake Sediments: Continuous Archives of Environmental Change / John P. Smol / Michael Pisaric
- 2.5. Paleolimnology and Arctic Climate Change / John P. Smol / Michael Pisaric
- 2.5.1. Subfossil Pollen, Stomata, and Macrofossils for Tracking Vegetation Change / John P. Smol / Michael Pisaric
- 2.5.2. Charcoal and Past Wildfires / John P. Smol / Michael Pisaric
- 2.5.3. Using Past Assemblage Changes in Lake Biota to Reconstruct Past Climatic Trends / John P. Smol / Michael Pisaric
- 2.5.4. Using Paleolimnology to Study the Source and Fate of Contaminants / John P. Smol / Michael Pisaric
- 2.5.5. Linking Paleolimnology and Archeology: Tracking the Limnological Effects of Early Peoples in the Arctic / John P. Smol / Michael Pisaric
- 2.6. Concluding Remarks / John P. Smol / Michael Pisaric
- References / John P. Smol / Michael Pisaric
- 3.1. Introduction to Arctic Climates - Datasets Available for Analyzing Climate Change / Edward Hanna / Richard J. Hall / James E. Overland / Joseph E. Nolan
- 3.2. Atmospheric Aspects of Arctic Climate Change: Arctic Amplification and Global Warming, Changes in Air Temperature and Precipitation, and Changes in Atmospheric Circulation / Edward Hanna / Richard J. Hall / James E. Overland / Joseph E. Nolan
- 3.3. Oceanic Aspects of Arctic Climate Change, Including Surface and Deep Ocean Circulation Changes / Edward Hanna / Richard J. Hall / James E. Overland / Joseph E. Nolan
- 3.4. Climate Change Impacts on Arctic Sea Ice and Greenland Ice Sheet - The Unprecedented Recent Decline in Late Summer Sea-Ice Cover and Record Greenland Ice Sheet Surface Melt and Mass Loss / Edward Hanna / Richard J. Hall / James E. Overland / Joseph E. Nolan
- 3.5. Feedbacks in the Arctic Climate System and Global Impacts - the Ice/Albedo Feedback and Ice Insulation Feedbacks - the "Warm Arctic, Cold Continents" Hypothesis / Edward Hanna / Richard J. Hall / James E. Overland / Joseph E. Nolan
- 3.6. Concluding Remarks / Edward Hanna / Richard J. Hall / James E. Overland / Joseph E. Nolan
- References / Edward Hanna / Richard J. Hall / James E. Overland / Joseph E. Nolan
- 4.1. Permafrost and Ecosystems in the Arctic / Torben R. Christensen
- 4.2. Permafrost Shapes the Landscape / Torben R. Christensen
- 4.2.1. Permafrost Specific Landforms and Their Importance for Ecosystems / Torben R. Christensen
- 4.2.2. Permafrost Specific Landforms and Effects of a Changing Climate / Torben R. Christensen
- 4.3. The Biology of Permafrost / Torben R. Christensen
- 4.3.1. Microbes / Torben R. Christensen
- 4.3.2. Vegetation / Torben R. Christensen
- 4.4. Ecosystem Function - Carbon Cycling in Permafrost Environments / Torben R. Christensen
- 4.4.1. General Carbon Cycling / Torben R. Christensen
- 4.4.2. Methane Emissions / Torben R. Christensen
- 4.5. Concluding Remarks / Torben R. Christensen
- References / Torben R. Christensen
- 5.1. Distribution and Description of Arctic Tundra / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver
- 5.2. Tundra Organisms: A Typical Food Web / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver
- 5.3. Flora and Fauna: Diversity and Communities / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver
- 5.4. Primary Production and Organic Matter Stocks in the Low and High Arctic / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver
- 5.5. Primary Production and Organic Matter Stocks / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver
- 5.6. Adaptations to the Arctic Tundra / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden
- 5.6.1. Plant Adaptations / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver
- 5.6.2. Microbial Activity and Soil Carbon and Nitrogen / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver
- 5.6.3. Invertebrates: Diversity, Freeze-Tolerance, and Freeze-Avoidance / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver
- 5.6.4. Vertebrates of the Tundra: Wintertime Survival Strategies / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver
- 5.7. Reproductive Strategies / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver
- 5.8. Populations and Communities of the Tundra / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver
- 5.8.1. Diversity and Interactions: The Case of Beringia / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver
- 5.8.2. Development of Arctic Tundra Food Webs: Complexity, Insects / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver
- 5.8.3. Belowground Arctic Food Web: Bacteria, Mycorrhizal Fungi, Nitrogen, and Carbon Cycling / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver
- 5.9. Tundra Ecosystem Analysis / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver
- 5.9.1. Why Nutrient Limitation? / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver
- 5.9.2. Nitrogen Budget: Pools of Nitrogen, Rates of Transport, and Transformations / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver
- 5.9.3. Carbon Budget: Pools, Gross Photosynthesis and Respiration, Accumulation and Feedbacks / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver
- 5.9.4. Insights from Manipulation Experiments: Control of Net Primary Production and Herbivory by Nutrients, Light, and Heat / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver
- 5.10. Expected Future Changes and Responses in Arctic Tundra / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver
- 5.10.1. Effects of Increased Shrubs / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden
- 5.10.2. Pest Outbreaks, Changes in Phenology and Species Interactions / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver
- References / John Hobble / Joseph Bowden / Toke Thomas Hoye / Gaius Shaver
- 6.1. Introduction / Johanna Laybourn-Parry / Alexandre M. Anesio
- 6.2. The Biodiversity and Food Webs of Glacial Habitats / Johanna Laybourn-Parry / Alexandre M. Anesio
- 6.2.1. Ice Shelves / Johanna Laybourn-Parry / Alexandre M. Anesio
- 6.2.2. Supraglacial or Cryolakes / Johanna Laybourn-Parry / Alexandre M. Anesio
- 6.2.3. Cryoconite Material, Cryoconite Holes, and Wet Ice Surfaces / Johanna Laybourn-Parry / Alexandre M. Anesio
- 6.2.4. Snow on the Surface of Ice / Johanna Laybourn-Parry / Alexandre M. Anesio
- 6.2.5. Life Within Ice / Johanna Laybourn-Parry / Alexandre M. Anesio
- 6.2.6. Life in Subglacial Environments / Johanna Laybourn-Parry / Alexandre M. Anesio
- 6.3. Quantification of Microbial Processes in Glaciers and Export of Material to Adjacent Ecosystems / Johanna Laybourn-Parry / Alexandre M. Anesio
- 6.3.1. Supraglacial Habitats: Ice Shelf Lakes, Ponds, Cryoconites / Johanna Laybourn-Parry / Alexandre M. Anesio
- 6.3.2. Subglacial Habitats / Johanna Laybourn-Parry / Alexandre M. Anesio
- 6.4. Anthropogenic Impacts / Johanna Laybourn-Parry / Alexandre M. Anesio
- References / Johanna Laybourn-Parry / Alexandre M. Anesio
- 7.1. Introduction / Kirsten S. Christoffersen / Erik Jeppesen / Milla Rautio / Torben L. Lauridsen
- 7.2. Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Arctic Lakes and Ponds / Erik Jeppesen / Kirsten S. Christoffersen / Milla Rautio / Torben L. Lauridsen
- 7.3. Biological Communities and Production / Erik Jeppesen / Kirsten S. Christoffersen / Milla Rautio / Torben L. Lauridsen
- 7.3.1. Phytoplankton and Phytobenthos / Erik Jeppesen / Torben L. Lauridsen / Milla Rautio / Kirsten S. Christoffersen
- 7.3.2. Macrophytes / Erik Jeppesen / Torben L. Lauridsen / Milla Rautio / Kirsten S. Christoffersen
- 7.3.3. Microbial Loop / Erik Jeppesen / Torben L. Lauridsen / Milla Rautio / Kirsten S. Christoffersen
- 7.3.4. Zooplankton and Zoobenthos / Erik Jeppesen / Torben L. Lauridsen / Milla Rautio / Kirsten S. Christoffersen
- 7.3.5. Fish / Erik Jeppesen / Torben L. Lauridsen / Milla Rautio / Kirsten S. Christoffersen
- Contents note continued: 7.3.6. Food Webs / Erik Jeppesen / Torben L. Lauridsen / Milla Rautio / Kirsten S. Christoffersen
- 7.4. Global Climate Change and Arctic Lakes / Erik Jeppesen / Torben L. Lauridsen / Milla Rautio / Kirsten S. Christoffersen
- References / Erik Jeppesen / Torben L. Lauridsen / Milla Rautio / Kirsten S. Christoffersen
- 8.1. Introduction / Alexander D. Huryn
- 8.1.1. What Is an Arctic River? / Alexander D. Huryn
- 8.2. A Primer on Stream Ecology: General and Arctic Perspectives / Alexander D. Huryn
- 8.2.1. The Longitudinal Dimension / Alexander D. Huryn
- 8.2.2. The Vertical Dimension / Alexander D. Huryn
- 8.2.3. The Lateral Dimension / Alexander D. Huryn
- 8.3. Concluding Remarks / Alexander D. Huryn
- References / Alexander D. Huryn
- 9.1. Introduction / Malin Daase / Stig Falk-Petersen / Janne E. Soreide / Jorgen Berge
- 9.2. The Arctic Marine Highways: The Transpolar Drift and the Interconnected Current Systems / Malin Daase / Stig Falk-Petersen / Janne E. Soreide / Jorgen Berge
- 9.3. Members and Key Players of Arctic Pelagic Communities / Malin Daase / Stig Falk-Petersen / Janne E. Soreide / Jorgen Berge
- 9.3.1. At the Base - Primary Producers and Microbial Communities / Malin Daase / Stig Falk-Petersen / Janne E. Soreide / Jorgen Berge
- 9.3.2. In the Middle - Resident Consumers and Life Strategies of Arctic Zooplankton / Malin Daase / Stig Falk-Petersen / Janne E. Soreide / Jorgen Berge
- 9.3.3. At the Top - Pelagic Predators / Malin Daase / Stig Falk-Petersen / Janne E. Soreide / Jorgen Berge
- 9.4. A Lipid-Driven Food Chain / Malin Daase / Stig Falk-Petersen / Janne E. Soreide / Jorgen Berge
- 9.5. Effects of Climate Change / Malin Daase / Stig Falk-Petersen / Janne E. Soreide / Jorgen Berge
- 9.5.1. Timing / Malin Daase / Stig Falk-Petersen / Janne E. Soreide / Jorgen Berge
- 9.5.2. Changes in Species Distribution / Malin Daase / Stig Falk-Petersen / Janne E. Soreide / Jorgen Berge
- References / Malin Daase / Stig Falk-Petersen / Janne E. Soreide / Jorgen Berge
- 10.1. Introduction to Sea Ice / Klaus M. Meiners / C.J. Mundy
- 10.2. Types of Habitats / Klaus M. Meiners / C.J. Mundy
- 10.3. Food Webs and Carbon Flow / Klaus M. Meiners / C.J. Mundy
- 10.4. Physical Environment / Klaus M. Meiners / C.J. Mundy
- 10.5. Colonization of Sea Ice and Winter Survival / Klaus M. Meiners / C.J. Mundy
- 10.6. Adaptations to and Relationships with Environmental Conditions / Klaus M. Meiners / C.J. Mundy
- 10.6.1. Temperature and Salinity / Klaus M. Meiners / C.J. Mundy
- 10.6.2. Space and Permeability / Klaus M. Meiners / C.J. Mundy
- 10.6.3. Light / Klaus M. Meiners / C.J. Mundy
- 10.7. Climate Change and the Ice-Associated Ecosystem / Klaus M. Meiners / C.J. Mundy
- References / Klaus M. Meiners / C.J. Mundy
- 11.1. Introduction / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.2. The Physical Environment / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.2.1. Temperature / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.2.2. Light / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.2.3. Waves / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.2.4. Ice Cover / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.2.5. Freshwater Discharge and Salinity / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.3. Biomes / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.3.1. Origins and Distribution of Sediments / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.3.2. Soft-Sediment Communities / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.3.3. Hard Substrate / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.3.4. Vegetated Substrate / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.4. Disturbance Regimes and Succession / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.4.1. Ice Scour / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.4.2. Strudel Scour / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.4.3. Natural Gas Seepage and Petroleum Extraction / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.4.4. Large-Mammal Feeding Pits / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.4.5. Recolonization of Arctic Benthos / Paul E. Renaud / Jan Marcin Weslawski / Kathleen Conlan
- 11.4.6. Human Impacts / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.5. Trophic Interactions / Jan Marcin Weslawski / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan
- 11.5.1. Feeding Strategies in Arctic Shallow Benthos / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.5.2. Food Sources for Benthic Fauna / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.5.3. Benthos as a Food for Top Predators in the Arctic / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.5.4. Carbon and Nutrient Cycling / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.6. Reproduction in Coastal Benthos / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.7. Effects of Global Climate Change on Shallow Arctic Benthos / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.7.1. Reduced Ice Cover / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.7.2. Documented Effects on Natural Systems in the Intertidal Zone / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 11.7.3. Coastal Erosion / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- References / Paul E. Renaud / Kathleen Conlan / Jan Marcin Weslawski
- 12.1. Introduction / Jacqueline M. Grebmeier / Monika Kedra
- 12.2. The Physical Environment / Jacqueline M. Grebmeier / Monika Kedra
- 12.2.1. Light / Jacqueline M. Grebmeier / Monika Kedra
- 12.2.2. Temperature / Jacqueline M. Grebmeier / Monika Kedra
- 12.2.3. Sea Ice / Jacqueline M. Grebmeier / Monika Kedra
- 12.2.4. Sediment Characteristics / Jacqueline M. Grebmeier / Monika Kedra
- 12.3. Biodiversity, Community Structure, and Functioning of Shelf and Deep Sea Benthos / Jacqueline M. Grebmeier / Monika Kedra
- 12.3.1. Benthic Definitions / Jacqueline M. Grebmeier / Monika Kedra
- 12.3.2. Brief Overview of Major Taxa in Benthic Communities / Jacqueline M. Grebmeier / Monika Kedra
- 12.3.3. Biodiversity / Jacqueline M. Grebmeier / Monika Kedra
- 12.3.4. Functional Diversity / Jacqueline M. Grebmeier / Monika Kedra
- 12.3.5. Arctic Commercial Benthic Species / Jacqueline M. Grebmeier / Monika Kedra
- 12.4. Productivity and Food Webs of Shelf and Deep Sea Benthos / Jacqueline M. Grebmeier / Monika Kedra
- 12.4.1. Primary Production and Food Sources / Jacqueline M. Grebmeier / Monika Kedra
- 12.4.2. Pelagic-Benthic Coupling / Jacqueline M. Grebmeier / Monika Kedra
- 12.4.3. Benthic Community Structure and Food Webs / Jacqueline M. Grebmeier / Monika Kedra
- 12.4.4. Benthic Communities as a Food Source for Benthic-Feeding Upper Trophic Levels / Jacqueline M. Grebmeier / Monika Kedra
- 12.5. Impact of Global Climate Change on Shelf and Deep Sea Benthic Communities / Jacqueline M. Grebmeier / Monika Kedra
- References / Jacqueline M. Grebmeier / Monika Kedra
- 13.1. Introduction / Niels M. Schmidt / Rolf A. Ims / Jon Aars / Olivier Gilg
- 13.2. The Mammal Assemblage in the Arctic Today / Niels M. Schmidt / Rolf A. Ims / Jon Aars / Olivier Gilg
- 13.2.1. Terrestrial Mammals / Niels M. Schmidt / Rolf A. Ims / Jon Aars / Olivier Gilg
- 13.2.2. Herbivores / Niels M. Schmidt / Olivier Gilg / Jon Aars / Rolf A. Ims
- 13.2.3. Predators / Niels M. Schmidt / Olivier Gilg / Jon Aars / Rolf A. Ims
- 13.2.4. Marine Mammals / Rolf A. Ims / Jon Aars / Olivier Gilg / Niels M. Schmidt
- 13.3. Arctic Mammals and Adaptations to Life in the Arctic / Jon Aars / Rolf A. Ims / Olivier Gilg / Niels M. Schmidt
- 13.3.1. Fur, Fat and Extremities / Rolf A. Ims / Jon Aars / Olivier Gilg / Niels M. Schmidt
- 13.3.2. Behavioral Adaptations to Life in the Arctic / Jon Aars / Rolf A. Ims / Olivier Gilg / Niels M. Schmidt
- 13.4. The Role of Mammals in Arctic Ecosystems / Rolf A. Ims / Jon Aars / Olivier Gilg / Niels M. Schmidt
- 13.4.1. Removal of Plant Material by Terrestrial Herbivores / Jon Aars / Rolf A. Ims / Olivier Gilg / Niels M. Schmidt
- 13.4.2. Transport of Nutrients and Seeds by Arctic Mammals / Rolf A. Ims / Jon Aars / Olivier Gilg / Niels M. Schmidt
- 13.4.3. Mammal Predator-Prey Dynamics / Jon Aars / Rolf A. Ims / Olivier Gilg / Niels M. Schmidt
- 13.5. The Future for Arctic Mammals in a Changing Climate / Rolf A. Ims / Jon Aars / Olivier Gilg / Niels M. Schmidt
- 13.6. Concluding Remarks / Jon Aars / Rolf A. Ims / Olivier Gilg / Niels M. Schmidt
- References / Jon Aars / Olivier Gilg / Niels M. Schmidt / Rolf A. Ims
- 14.1. Introduction: The Bird Species and Their Feeding Ecology / Anthony D. Fox
- 14.2. Traveling to Breed / Anthony D. Fox
- 14.3. Long Distance Migrations / Anthony D. Fox
- 14.4. Reproduction / Anthony D. Fox
- 14.5. Survival / Anthony D. Fox
- 14.6. Population Change / Anthony D. Fox
- 14.7. Climate Change / Anthony D. Fox
- 14.8. Endangered Species / Anthony D. Fox
- 14.9. Concluding Remarks / Anthony D. Fox
- References / Anthony D. Fox
- 15.1. Introduction / Mark Nuttall
- Contents note continued: 15.2. The Impacts of Social and Environmental Change / Mark Nuttall
- 15.3. Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Wildlife Management / Mark Nuttall
- 15.4. Arctic Ecology and Community-Based Monitoring / Mark Nuttall
- 15.5. Indigenous Peoples and Environmental Policy: The Case of the Inuit Circumpolar Council / Mark Nuttall
- 15.6. Concluding Remarks / Mark Nuttall
- References / Mark Nuttall.
- Notes:
- Includes bibliographical references and index.
- Other Format:
- Online version: Arctic ecology
- ISBN:
- 9781118846544
- 1118846540
- OCLC:
- 1153300552
- Publisher Number:
- 99988113563
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