Megalithic monuments and social structures : comparative studies on recent and funnel beaker societies / Maria Wunderlich.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Wunderlich, Maria, author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Funnel-beaker culture.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (384 pages)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Leiden : Sidestone Press, [2019]

Summary:

Megalith building constitutes not only a past, but also a recent phenomenon, which is still practised today. The documentation and interpretation of recent megalith building traditions is offering potential aid in the interpretation of prehistoric monuments. Fieldwork in Sumba and Nagaland set up a frame to answer questions such as: Who is buried in the megalithic tombs and what kind of commemoration is connected to megalithic monuments? How are socioeconomic characteristics of the associated households and societies reflected in the megaliths? 'Megalithic monuments and social structures' includes various archaeological and ethnoarchaeological case studies on social implications of megalith building activities from a comparative perspective. The case studies presented include recent megalith building traditions in Sumba, Indonesia, Nagaland, North-East India, as well as Neolithic Funnel Beaker communities in today's Northern Germany and Southern Sweden. This book presents a rich body of new data. By taking into account recent examples of megalithic construction, knowledge on important and influential ways of acting within societal contexts was expanded, whereby above all decentralised and communally-designed mechanisms are important. The case studies presented here clearly demonstrate the importance of cooperative and competitive structures and their effect on feasting activities and megalith building. Additionally, megalithic monuments represent a way of expressing and materialising economic inequality and social prestige. These mechanism and aspects also represent interpretations regarding Funnel Beaker societies, which can supplement the existing ideas of megalithic construction in Neolithic Northern Europe.

Contents:

Intro

Preface of the series editors

Foreword and acknowledgement

1 Introduction

1.1 Research questions and scientific approach

1.2 Megaliths as a worldwide phenomenon: space and time of investigation

1.2.1 Selection of the case studies

1.2.2 Megalith construction in Madagascar

2 History of research: megalithic monuments

2.1 Functional interpretations

2.2 Symbolic and ideological interpretations

2.3 Megalithic tombs in their active use

2.4 Megalithic tombs and social differentiation

3 Theoretical background

3.1 Theoretical background of the concept of monumentality

3.2 Cultural memory in pre-modern societies

3.3 The relationship between subsistence strategies and the extent of social differentiation/inequality

3.3.1 Social differentiation in hunter-gatherer societies

3.3.2 Social differentiation in pastoral societies

3.3.3 Social differentiation in agricultural societies

3.4 Political and ritual economy

3.4.1 Anarchistic approaches

3.4.2 Corporate and communal strategies

3.4.3 Ritual economy

3.4.4 Landscape construction and resource control

3.4.5 Cooperation theory

3.4.6 Collective action theory

3.5 Excursus: lineage and clan structures

3.6 Summary

4 Methodology

4.1 The examination parameters

4.1.1 Settlements

4.1.2 Monumentality and megalithic-building traditions

4.1.3 Economic markers

4.1.4 Specific artefact types

4.2 Ethnoarchaeological research and the use of analogies

4.2.1 Ethnoarchaeology: history of research and methodology

4.2.2 Analogy and comparative archaeology

4.2.3 Middle-range theory: linking theory and empiricism

4.2.4 Own methodical approach

5 The Ethnoarchaeological case studies: Sumba and Nagaland

5.1 Ethnoarchaeological case study 1: Sumba

5.1.1 Brief characteristics.

5.1.2 History of research and source criticism

5.1.3 Research area: methodology

5.1.4 Tarung (Waikabubak, Loli)

5.1.5 Wailiang (Waikabubak, Loli)

5.1.6 Pasunga (Anakalang)

5.1.7 Prairita (Anakalang)

5.1.8 Praikumis (Wanokaka)

5.1.9 Waiwuang (Wanokaka)

5.1.10 Wainyapu (Kodi)

5.1.11 Toda (Kodi)

5.1.12 Prailiang (Northeast Sumba)

5.1.13 Uma Bara (Eastern Sumba)

5.1.14 Comparative analyses

5.1.15 Megalith-building traditions in Sumba: modelling

5.2 Ethnoarchaeological case study 2: Nagaland

5.2.1 Brief characteristics

5.2.2 History of research and source criticism

5.2.3 Research area: methodology

5.2.4 Khonoma (Angami-Naga)

5.2.5 Sechüma (Angami-Naga)

5.2.6 Khezhakeno (Chakhesang-Naga)

5.2.7 Mesülumi (Chakhesang-Naga)

5.2.8 Rüzazho (Chakhesang-Naga)

5.2.9 Zhavame (Chakhesang-Naga)

5.2.10 Comparative analyses

5.2.11 Megalith-building traditions in Nagaland: modelling

5.3 Ethnoarchaeological case studies: summary

6 The archaeological case studies: Funnel Beaker societies in present-day Northern Germany and Scania

6.1 Archaeological case study 1: Funnel Beaker societies in Northern Germany

6.1.1 The study area

6.1.2 Settlement sites

6.1.3 Economic markers

6.1.4 Megalithic graves

6.1.5 Regional comparison

6.1.6 Megalith-building traditions in Funnel Beaker communities of modern-day Northern Germany: modelling

6.2 Comparison of two archaeological regions: Northern Germany and Scania

6.2.1 The reference area: Scania

6.2.2 Settlement sites

6.2.3 Economic markers

6.2.4 Megalithic monuments

6.2.5 The archaeological case studies: summary

7 Synthesis

7.1 The different models

7.1.1 Megalith-building traditions on Sumba

7.1.2 Megalith-building traditions in Nagaland

7.1.3 Megalith-building traditions in Funnel Beaker communities.

7.2 Comparison and synthesis

8 Summary

9 References

Appendix: Photos of the ethnoarchaeological field work

Lege pagina

Lege pagina.

Notes:

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

90-8890-788-9