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Designing for older adults : principles and creative human factors approaches / Sara J. Czaja, Walter R. Boot, Neil Charness, and Wendy A. Rogers.
- Format:
- Book
- Author/Creator:
- Czaja, Sara J., author.
- Boot, Walter Richard, author.
- Charness, Neil, author.
- Rogers, Wendy A., author.
- Series:
- Human factors & aging series
- Human factors and aging series
- Language:
- English
- Subjects (All):
- Human engineering.
- Older people.
- Physical Description:
- xix, 275 pages ; 24 cm.
- Edition:
- Third edition.
- Place of Publication:
- Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, [2019]
- Summary:
- This guide provides a practical introduction to human engineering and the older adult. It considers the subject primarily from an engineering psychology perspective, heavily grounded in today's scientific knowledge.
- Contents:
- Machine generated contents note: ch. 1 Introduction and conceptual framework
- 1.1. Rationale for the 3rd edition
- 1.2. Demographics
- 1.3. The changing face of aging
- 1.3.1. Racial/ethnic diversity
- 1.3.2. Education and health status
- 1.3.3. Living arrangements and family structures
- 1.4. How do we define "older adult"
- 1.5. Designing for older adults: Why this topic continues to be important
- 1.6. Organization of the book
- 1.7. Recommended readings
- ch. 2 Characteristics of older adults
- 2.1. Psychographics
- 2.2. Sensation & perception
- 2.2.1. Vision
- 2.2.2. Hearing
- 2.2.3. Haptics and kinesthetics
- 2.2.4. Taste and smell
- 2.3. Cognition
- 2.3.1. Processing speed
- 2.3.2. Attention
- 2.3.3. Working memory
- 2.3.4. Semantic memory
- 2.3.5. Prospective memory
- 2.3.6. Procedural memory
- 2.3.7. Spatial cognition
- 2.3.8. Language comprehension
- 2.3.9. Executive functioning
- 2.4. Anthropometry & movement control
- 2.4.1. Anthropometry
- 2.4.2. Movement control
- 2.4.3. Strength
- 2.5. Summary
- 2.6. Recommended readings and links
- 2.6.1. Readings
- 2.6.2. Links
- ch. 3 Individual differences
- 3.1. Dispelling the myth: Older adults are not all alike
- 3.2. Sources of individual differences
- 3.2.1. Age
- 3.2.2. Gender
- 3.2.3. Culture and ethnicity
- 3.2.4. Socio-economic status
- 3.2.5. Work and employment
- 3.2.6. Literacy
- 3.2.7. Health status
- 3.2.8. Functional status
- 3.2.9. Family structures
- 3.2.10. Sexual orientation and gender identity
- 3.3. Aging into vs. aging with a disability
- 3.4. Why accommodating individual differences is important to design
- 3.5. Recommended readings and links
- ch. 4 Existing and emerging technology
- 4.1. Older adults as technology consumers
- 4.1.1. Technology use patterns
- 4.1.2. Attitudes towards technology
- 4.1.3. Models of technology use and adoption
- 4.1.4. Motivation
- 4.1.5. Technology generations
- 4.2. Variability
- 4.2.1. Age, socioeconomic status, and location
- 4.3. Existing and emerging technologies
- 4.3.1. Emerging technologies: Incrementally vs. radically new
- 4.3.2. The implications of continual change
- 4.4. Summary
- 4.5. Recommended readings
- ch. 5 Basic principles of design
- 5.1. Design philosophies
- 5.1.1. User-centered design
- 5.1.2. Accessible, inclusive, and universal design
- 5.1.3. Modular/personalized/customized
- 5.2. Defining users and needs
- 5.2.1. Design research
- 5.3. Development
- 5.3.1. Concept generation
- 5.3.2. Prototyping
- 5.3.3. Standards and heuristics
- 5.3.4. Iterative design
- 5.4. Methods and tools
- 5.4.1. Interviews
- 5.4.2. Observations
- 5.4.3. Task analysis
- 5.4.4. Heuristic analysis
- 5.4.5. Cognitive walkthrough
- 5.4.6. User studies
- 5.5. Implementation and dissemination
- 5.5.1. Initial deployment
- 5.5.2. Long-term use
- 5.6. Guidelines for the design process
- 5.7. Recommended readings and links
- 5.7.1. Readings
- 5.7.2. Links
- ch. 6 Involving older adults in design research
- 6.1. Considerations when conducting research with older adults
- 6.2. Sampling issues
- 6.2.1. Representative samples
- 6.2.2. Sample size
- 6.2.3. Inclusion/exclusion criteria
- 6.3. Participant recruitment and retention
- 6.3.1. Recruitment
- 6.3.2. Retention
- 6.4. Issues to consider when developing a research protocol
- 6.4.1. General issues in protocol development
- 6.4.1.1. Study content
- 6.4.1.2. Dosage and duration
- 6.4.1.3. Delivery modality and study setting
- 6.4.1.4. Pilot testing and standardization
- 6.4.1.5. Staffing issues
- 6.4.1.6. Protection of human subjects
- 6.5. Measurement
- 6.6. Guidelines for including older adults in design research
- 6.7. Recommended readings and links
- 6.7.1. Readings
- 6.7.2. Links
- ch. 7 Interface design and the user experience
- 7.1. Broad considerations in the design of interfaces
- 7.1.1. Navigating interfaces
- 7.1.2. Breadth vs. depth for organizing pathways
- 7.1.3. Minimizing steps
- 7.1.4. Consistency and compatibility
- 7.1.5. Error avoidance and recovery
- 7.2. Aesthetics and the user experience
- 7.3. Elements of interfaces: Issues to consider
- 7.3.1. Selecting input elements
- 7.3.2. Selecting output elements
- 7.3.3. Selecting control elements
- 7.4. Guidelines
- 7.5. Recommended readings
- ch. 8 Instructional design
- 8.1. Need for instruction
- 8.1.1. Myths about older adults' learning interests and abilities
- 8.1.2. A systems approach to training
- 8.2. Principles of instruction
- 8.3. Specific considerations for the design of instructions
- 8.3.1. Cognitive considerations
- 8.3.2. Learning tasks
- 8.3.3. Pacing
- 8.3.4. Organization of training materials
- 8.3.5. Temporal spacing
- 8.3.6. Adaptive training
- 8.3.7. Feedback
- 8.4. Performance assessment
- 8.5. General guidelines and recommendations
- 8.6. Recommended readings and links
- 8.6.1. Readings
- 8.6.2. Links
- ch. 9 Transportation
- 9.1. Driving
- 9.1.1. Older driver statistics
- 9.1.2. Challenges for older drivers
- 9.1.2.1. Left turn maneuvers
- 9.1.2.2. Wrong-way driving
- 9.1.2.3. Night driving
- 9.1.3. Solutions
- 9.1.3.1. Changing the roadway
- 9.1.3.2. Changing the vehicle
- 9.1.3.3. Changing the person
- 9.2. Personal mobility
- 9.2.1. Statistics
- 9.2.2. Challenges
- 9.2.3. Solutions
- 9.3. Negotiating public transportation environments
- 9.3.1. Challenges
- 9.3.2. Solutions
- 9.3.2.1. Wayfinding
- 9.3.2.2. Fatigue
- 9.3.2.3. Difficulty using airport technology and equipment
- 9.3.2.4. Challenges using airport amenities
- 9.4. Conclusions
- 9.5. Recommended readings
- ch. 10 Healthcare technologies
- 10.1. Unique challenges within healthcare
- 10.1.1. Stress
- 10.1.2. Just-in-time learning
- 10.1.3. Technology support requirements
- 10.1.4. Care coordination
- 10.1.5. Privacy concerns
- 10.1.6. Multiple user groups
- 10.1.7. Healthcare technologies
- 10.2. Healthcare devices
- 10.2.1. Challenges: Access, attitudes, and usability
- 10.2.2. Potential design solutions
- 10.2.3. Product maintenance
- 10.2.4. Hazard awareness and warnings
- 10.2.4.1. Hazard awareness
- 10.2.4.2. Hazard warnings
- 10.3. Health apps, websites, and wearables
- 10.3.1. Challenges with healthcare apps, websites, and wearables
- 10.3.2. Solutions for healthcare apps, websites, and wearables
- 10.4. Patient portals
- 10.4.1. Challenges with patient portals
- 10.4.2. Solutions to patient portals
- 10.5. Telehealth systems
- 10.5.1. Challenges with telehealth systems
- 10.5.2. Solutions to telehealth systems
- 10.6. Conclusions
- 10.7. Recommended readings
- ch. 11 Living environments
- 11.1. Aging in place
- 11.2. Living arrangements
- 11.2.1. Independent living
- 11.2.2. Assisted living communities
- 11.2.3. Skilled nursing residences
- 11.2.4. Combinations
- 11.3. Challenges of aging in place
- 11.3.1. Caring for oneself
- 11.3.2. Caring for others
- 11.3.3. Caring for the home
- 11.4. Solutions to aging in place challenges
- 11.4.1. Person solutions
- 11.4.2. Environmental design solutions
- 11.4.3. Technology design solutions
- 11.5. Summary
- 11.6. Recommended readings and links
- 11.6.1. Readings
- 11.6.2. Links
- ch.
- 12 Work and volunteer activities
- 12.1. Changes in workers and jobs: An overview
- 12.2. Demographics of older workers
- 12.3. Myths and attitudes towards older workers
- 12.4. Workplace trends
- 12.4.1. Emphasis on knowledge work
- 12.4.2. Teamwork
- 12.4.3. Changes in organizational structures
- 12.4.4. Telework
- 12.4.5. Increased emphasis on the workers for training
- 12.4.6. Changes in work-life balance and caregiving
- 12.5. Work challenges for older adults
- 12.6. The person
- 12.6.1. Improving P-E fit
- 12.7. Tools and the environment
- 12.7.1. Improving P-E fit
- 12.8. Job and task redesign
- 12.9. Summary
- 12.10. Recommended readings
- ch. 13 Communication and social engagement
- 13.1. Social engagement and communication challenges
- 13.1.1. Social engagement challenges for older adults
- 13.1.2. Communication challenges for older adults
- 13.2. Community solutions
- 13.2.1. Age-friendly cities and communities
- 13.2.2. Age-friendly learning opportunities
- 13.3. Technology solutions
- 13.3.1. The potential of technology in aiding social engagement and communication
- 13.3.2. Assistive technologies
- 13.4. Training solutions
- 13.4.1. Older adults
- 13.4.2. Tips for people who interact with older adults
- 13.5. Summary
- 13.6. Recommended readings and links
- 13.6.1. Readings
- 13.6.2. Links
- ch. 14 Leisure activities
- 14.1. What older people do for fun and relaxation
- 14.2. Media entertainment
- 14.2.1. Home movies & TV
- 14.2.1.1. Challenges
- 14.2.1.2. Solutions
- 14.2.2. Video games
- 14.2.2.1. Challenges
- 14.2.2.2. Solutions
- 14.2.3. Books
- 14.2.3.1. Challenges
- 14.2.3.2. Solutions
- 14.3. Sports, exercise, and outdoor activity
- 14.3.1. The value of physical exercise and being outside
- 14.3.2. Design to enhance involvement
- 14.3.2.1. Challenges
- 14.3.2.2. Solutions
- Contents note continued: 14.4. Community participation and other hobbies
- 14.5. Conclusions
- 14.6. Recommended readings
- ch. 15 Design challenges for the future
- 15.1. Technology trends
- 15.1.1. Miniaturization of products
- 15.1.2. Inter-product communication
- 15.1.3. Robotics
- 15.1.4. Semi-automated and automated transportation
- 15.1.5. Security and privacy
- 15.2. People trends
- 15.2.1. Cohort differences in abilities
- 15.2.2. More centenarians
- 15.2.3. Family structures
- 15.2.4. Diversity
- 15.3. Environmental and lifestyle trends
- 15.3.1. Homes
- 15.3.2. Work and commerce buildings
- 15.4. The role of user needs and desires
- 15.5. Summary: The persistence of good design.
- Notes:
- Includes bibliographical references and index.
- ISBN:
- 9781138053663
- 113805366X
- 9780367138189
- 0367138182
- OCLC:
- 1078954167
- Publisher Number:
- 99987581699
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