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Present knowledge in nutrition. Volume 1, Basic nutrition and metabolism / edited by Bernadette P. Marriott, Diane F. Birt, Virginia A. Stallings, Allison A. Yates.

Elsevier ScienceDirect eBook - Biomedical Science and Medicine 2020 Available online

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Format:
Book
Contributor:
Marriott, Bernadette P., editor.
Birt, Diane F., editor.
Stallings, Virginia A., editor.
Yates, Allison A., editor.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Nutrition.
Genre:
Electronic books.
Physical Description:
1 online resource
Edition:
Eleventh edition.
Other Title:
Basic nutrition and metabolism
Place of Publication:
London : Academic Press, [2020]
System Details:
text file
Summary:
Present Knowledge in Nutrition: Basic Nutrition and Metabolism, Eleventh Edition, provides an accessible, referenced source on the most current information in the broad field of nutrition. Now broken into two volumes and updated to reflect scientific advancements since the publication of the last edition, the book includes expanded coverage on basic nutrition, metabolism and clinical and applied topics. This volume provides coverage of macronutrients, vitamins, minerals and other dietary components and concludes with new approaches in nutrition science that apply to many, if not all, of the nutrients and dietary components presented throughout the reference. Advanced undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate students in nutrition, public health, medicine and related fields will find this resource useful. In addition, professionals in academia and medicine, including clinicians, dietitians, physicians, health professionals, academics and industrial and government researchers will find the content extremely useful. -- Provided by publisher.
Contents:
Front Cover
PRESENT KNOWLEDGE IN NUTRITION
Copyright
Dedication
Contents of Volume 1
Editor Biographies
BERNADETTE P. MARRIOTT, PHD
DIANE F. BIRT, PHD
VIRGINIA A. STALLINGS, MD, MS
ALLISON A. YATES, PHD, MSPH, RD
Contributors to Volume 1
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
A
Macronutrients
1
ENERGY METABOLISM
I. INTRODUCTION
II. NUTRIENT AND ENERGY METABOLISM
A Nutrient Metabolism
B Energy Metabolism
Direct calorimetry
Indirect calorimetry
C Application
III. COMPONENTS OF ENERGY EXPENDITURE
A Diet-Induced Energy Expenditure
B Resting Energy Expenditure
C Activity-Induced Energy Expenditure
IV. ENERGY REQUIREMENT
A Body Composition and Energy Requirement
B Food Intake and Energy Requirement
Underfeeding
Overfeeding
C Physical Activity and Energy Requirement
D Adaptive Thermogenesis
Exercise Economy
Training
Aging
V. ENERGY REQUIREMENT AND DISEASE
VI. REFERENCES
2
PROTEIN AND AMINO ACIDS
A Background
B Nutrient Function and Structure
Amino acids
Peptides
C Functions of Proteins
Transport proteins
Signaling proteins
II. NUTRIENT METABOLISM
A Protein Synthesis
Resulting protein structure
B Protein Breakdown
C Digestion
Gastrointestinal peptides
Enzymatic hydrolysis
Role of gut microbes
D Absorption
E Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism
Methods to measure protein turnover
Nitrogen balance
Tracer methodology to measure protein turnover
Measurements of protein turnover in specific tissue organs in vivo
Other approaches to measure protein breakdown
F Protein Metabolism in Specific Organs
Gastrointestinal tract
Liver
Degradation of amino acids
Nonessential amino acid synthesis
Protein synthesis
Urea synthesis
Carbon metabolism
Skeletal muscle
Kidney
Brain and central nervous system
III. DIETARY REQUIREMENTS
Indicators and Criteria of Protein Adequacy
B Approaches to Assess Protein Adequacy/Status
Factorial method
Nitrogen balance method
Statistical analysis of nitrogen balance data
C Assessment of Amino Acid Adequacy
Indicators for assessing essential amino acid needs
Plasma amino acid response method
Amino acid oxidation methods
D Reference Intake Levels
Estimated average requirements
Recommended dietary allowance
Adequate intake
Tolerable Upper Intake Level
F Dietary Sources
Estimates of protein intake in the United States
Determining protein quality
Methods to analyze for protein content in food
IV. ISSUES RELATED TO PROTEIN AND AMINO ACIDS IN HUMAN HEALTH
A Adaptation to Fasting and Starvation
Fasting
Starvation
B Transition to Ketone Bodies as the Primary Fuel Source
V. REFERENCES
3
CARBOHYDRATES
Monosaccharides
Other Format:
Print version:
ISBN:
9780128198421
0128198427
OCLC:
1178643114
Access Restriction:
Restricted for use by site license.

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