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An introduction to smooth muscle mechanics / Chun Y. Seow.

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Seow, Chun Y., author.
Contributor:
ProQuest ebook central.
Rudolph G. Schmieder Fund.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Smooth muscle--Mechanical properties.
Smooth muscle.
Muscle, Smooth--physiology.
Medical Subjects:
Muscle, Smooth--physiology.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (xi, 177 pages) : illustrations (some color
Edition:
Second edition.
Place of Publication:
Newcastle upon Tyne, UK : Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2021.
[Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified], [2021]
System Details:
text file
Contents:
Anatomy and physiological function of smooth muscle p. 1
Activation of smooth muscle p. 5
Similarities and differences between smooth and striated muscles p. 10
Chapter 2 Structural Basis of Smooth Muscle Contraction p. 12
Ultrastructure - transverse views p. 12
Ultrastructure - longitudinal views p. 17
Myofilaments p. 22
Intermediate filaments, microtubules, dense bodies, and dense plaques p. 24
Mitochondria, sarcoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and caveolae p. 24
Structures for intracellular and extracellular force transmission p. 26
Contractile units in smooth muscle p. 33
Chapter 3 Basic Muscle Mechanics p. 38
Force and stress p. 38
Length and strain p. 41
Stiffness: elasticity and viscoelasticity p. 45
Classical analysis using springs and dashpots p. 45
Stress relaxation p. 46
Creep p. 49
Power law analysis of stress relaxation and creep p. 53
Tissue response to cyclic stress or strain p. 54
Least squares fit for estimation of tissue elastance and resistance p. 56
Mechanical components of contracting muscle - a minimal model p. 57
Isometric contraction p. 59
Isotonic contraction p. 61
Isotonic quick release p. 61
The "slack-test" for determining maximal shortening velocity p. 63
Normalization of measurements of muscle properties p. 65
Normalization of force p. 67
Normalization of shortening and velocity p. 67
Normalization of power output p. 67
Chapter 4 The Actomyosin Cross-bridge Cycle p. 68
Mechanical cycle coupled to ATP hydrolysis p. 68
Cross-bridge, contractile unit, and the muscle stiffness p. 70
Variations in force/stiffness ratio due to detention of bridges in different states p. 72
Factors affecting the cross-bridge cycle in smooth muscle p. 76
Chapter 5 Force-Velocity Relationship p. 78
Hill's force-velocity equation p. 78
Force-velocity characteristics of smooth muscle p. 81
Force-power relationship p. 82
Changes in force-velocity parameters in partially activated muscles p. 84
Changes in Vmax due to internal loads p. 85
Changes in force-velocity parameters due to rearrangement of contractile units p. 88
Connection between the Hill equation and the cross-bridge kinetics p. 90
Chapter 6 Length-Force Relationship and Length Adaptation p. 94
Theoretical considerations of active force as a function of length p. 95
Ascending limb of the length-force curve in smooth muscle p. 98
Manifestation of the instantaneous length-force and force-velocity relationships during muscle shortening p. 100
Passive Length-force relationship p. 102
Unloading of the parallel element bearing passive tension p. 103
Load transfer during an isotonic contraction p. 105
Length adaptation and active force p. 107
Length adaptation of passive tension and stiffness p. 110
Chapter 7 Instrumental Analysis of Force and Length Measurements p. 112
Signal and noise p. 113
Propagation of measurement errors due to random noise p. 114
Addition and subtraction p. 114
Multiplication and division p. 115
Force transducer p. 115
Length transducer p. 119
Analog-to-digital (A/D) converter p. 120
Signal processing p. 121
A brief review of electronics p. 121
Simple analog methods for signal processing p. 122
High-pass filter p. 122
Low-pass filter p. 122
Analog methods involving operational amplifiers p. 123
Inverting amplifier p. 124
Non-inverting amplifier p. 125
Differential amplifier p. 126
Summing amplifier p. 127
Integrator p. 127
Differentiator p. 128
Digital methods for signal processing p. 129
Trace averaging p. 129
Trace smoothing p. 130
Limitations in noise reduction techniques p. 135
Electric field stimulation (EFS) of smooth muscle p. 135.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI Available via World Wide Web.
Description based on print version record.
Local Notes:
Acquired for the Penn Libraries with assistance from the Rudolph G. Schmieder Fund.
ISBN:
9781527562288
152756228X
Publisher Number:
99986444125
Access Restriction:
Restricted for use by site license.

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