Stormwater, Watershed, and Receiving Water Quality Modeling.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Federation, (WEF) Water.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Water quality--Mathematical models.

Water quality.

Water-supply.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (177 pages)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Chicago : Water Environment Federation, 2021.

Summary:

This manual takes a "past, present, and future" look at the stormwater quality modeling industry. Stormwater quality models predict runoff volumes and loads from land surfaces and route them through receiving waterbodies. Some stormwater manuals that are referenced today are over 20 years old. Although the basic theory presented in these manuals remains applicable to today's stormwater industry, many of the water quality models described in older manuals are no longer used or have undergone significant redevelopment. This special publication presents state-of-the-art stormwater modeling in the United States. Advances in technology and the state of practice, along with more stringent permitting requirements, call for the improved use of geospatial and remotely sense acquired data and better integration of quality and quantity models to seamlessly exchange data and outputs between different decision support tools. This manual is a practical tool that presents a broad compilation of existing models, their capabilities, and a roadmap for users to assist in the selection of such models for diverse applications. Further background is given in this publication towards the history, evolution, and future of stormwater modeling practices. The audience for this manual are industry users with an underlying knowledge and understanding of the theory behind water quantity and quality modeling.

Contents:

Intro

TITLE PAGE

COPYRIGHT

CONTENTS

LIST OF FIGURES

LIST OF TABLES

PREFACE

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION/HOW TO USE THE MANUAL

1.0 IMPETUS FOR THE MANUAL

2.0 CONTENTS

3.0 WHAT IS AND IS NOT INCLUDED

4.0 REFERENCES

5.0 SUGGESTED READING

CHAPTER 2 HISTORY OF STORMWATER, WATERSHED, AND RECEIVING WATER QUALITY MODELING

1.0 THE EFFECTS OF POLLUTION

1.1 OBSERVED EFFECTS ON PUBLIC HEALTH

1.2 HUMAN EFFECT AND CAUSE OF STORMWATER MANAGEMENT

1.3 FLOOD PROBABILITY

2.0 INITIAL POLLUTION QUANTIFICATION AND PREDICTION

3.0 EARLY MODELS

3.1 OVERVIEW OF EARLY MODEL LIMITATIONS

3.2 WATER QUANTITY TO QUALITY: "DILUTION IS THE SOLUTION TO POLLUTION"

4.0 HISTORY OF POLLUTION REGULATIONS

4.1 CLEAN WATER ACT OF 1972

4.2 CASE STUDY: CHESAPEAKE BAY TOTAL MAXIMUM DAILY LOAD

5.0 REFERENCES

6.0 SUGGESTED READING

CHAPTER 3 EVOLUTION OF STORMWATER, WATERSHED, AND RECEIVING WATER QUALITY MODELING

1.0 EVOLUTION OF MODELS

2.0 DRIVERS OF MODEL EVOLUTION

2.1 COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS

2.2 GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM SOFTWARE AND ONLINE DATABASES

2.3 THE INTERNET

2.4 CENTRALIZED SERVERS AND CLOUD COMPUTING

3.0 ROLE OF RESEARCH

4.0 ROLE OF REGULATIONS

5.0 OTHER DRIVERS

6.0 TRENDS IN WATER MANAGEMENT AND POTENTIAL DRIVERS FOR THE FUTURE

6.1 STORMWATER MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS

6.2 CHANGING NATURE OF POLLUTION PROBLEMS

6.3 EMERGING CONTAMINANTS AND PATHOGENS

6.4 OPTIMIZATION TO DEVELOP ECONOMICAL SOLUTIONS

6.5 ONE WATER HOLISTIC APPROACH TO MANAGE WATER SYSTEMS

6.6 EXTREME EVENTS AFFECTING STORMWATER QUALITY AND QUANTITY

6.7 CHANGING NATURE OF POLLUTION PROBLEMS

7.0 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION

8.0 REFERENCES

CHAPTER 4 TODAY'S MODELS

1.0 INTRODUCTION

2.0 WATERSHED QUALITY MODELS

2.1 ANSWERS.

2.2 U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY SCREENING PROCEDURES

2.3 REGRESSION METHOD

2.4 SIMPLE METHOD

2.5 WATERSHED ANALYSIS RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK (WARMF)

2.6 AGRICULTURAL NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION MODELING SYSTEM (AGNPS)

2.7 GENERALIZED WATERSHED LOADING FUNCTIONS (GWLF)

2.8 HYDROLOGIC SIMULATION PROGRAM FORTRAN (HSPF)/LOADING SIMULATION PROGRAM IN C++

2.9 SOIL AND WATER ASSESSMENT TOOL (SWAT)

2.10 WATER EROSION PREDICTION PROJECT (WEPP)

3.0 URBAN STORMWATER QUALITY MODELS

3.1 PROGRAM FOR PREDICTING POLLUTING PARTICLE PASSAGE THROUGH PITS, PUDDLES, AND PONDS'URBAN CATCHMENT MODEL (P8-UCM)

3.2 SOURCE LOADING AND MANAGEMENT MODEL (SLAMM)/WINSLAMM

3.3 NATIONAL STORMWATER CALCULATOR

3.4 STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MODEL (SWMM)

3.5 WATERSHED TREATMENT MODEL

4.0 RECEIVING WATER QUALITY MODELS

4.1 HYDROLOGIC ENGINEERING CENTER RIVER ANALYSIS SYSTEM (HEC-RAS)

4.2 QUAL2E

4.3 WATER QUALITY ANALYSIS SIMULATION PROGRAM (WASP)

4.4 TOXMOD

4.5 CE-QUAL-ICM

4.6 CE-QUAL-RIV1

4.7 THE RIVER HYDRODYNAMICS MODEL (RIVMOD-H)

4.8 ENVIRONMENTAL FLUID DYNAMICS CODE (EFDC)

4.9 CE-QUAL-W2

4.10 CORNELL MIXING ZONE EXPERT SYSTEM (CORMIX)

4.11 BATHTUB

4.12 QUALITY SIMULATION ALONG RIVER SYSTEMS (QUASAR)

4.13 CURVILINEAR HYDRODYNAMICS 3D MODEL (CH3D)

4.14 EUTROMOD

4.15 VISUAL PLUMES

4.16 DELFT3D

4.17 TIDAL PRISM MODEL

5.0 WATER QUALITY COMPLIANCE MODELING

5.1 SYSTEM FOR URBAN STORMWATER TREATMENT AND ANALYSIS INTEGRATION (SUSTAIN)

5.2 BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICE TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR REMOVAL ON AN ANNUAL BASIS BY THOSE INTERESTED IN NUTRIENTS IN STORMWATER (BMPTRAINS)

5.3 VIRGINIA RUNOFF REDUCTION METHOD (VRRM)

5.4 INTEGRATED DESIGN AND ASSESSMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL LOADINGS (IDEAL)

6.0 INTEGRATED MODELING SYSTEMS.

6.1 BETTER ASSESSMENT SCIENCE INTEGRATING POINT AND NON-POINT SOURCES (BASINS)

6.2 WATERSHED MODELING SYSTEM (WMS)

7.0 REFERENCES

CHAPTER 5 MODEL SELECTION

1.0 MODEL SELECTION CONSIDERATIONS

1.1 WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF MODELING?

1.2 WHAT IS THE APPROPRIATE LEVEL OF DETAIL?

1.3 WHICH WATER QUALITY CONSTITUENTS/PROCESSES ARE IMPORTANT?

1.4 WHICH OTHER MODEL FEATURES MAY FACILITATE THE MODEL APPLICATION?

2.0 MODELING PURPOSE

3.0 APPROPRIATE LEVELS OF DETAIL

4.0 DETERMINATION OF TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL SCALES

5.0 REQUIRED MODEL FEATURES AND CAPABILITIES

5.1 WATER TEMPERATURE

5.2 DISSOLVED OXYGEN

5.3 OXYGEN DEMAND

5.4 SEDIMENT

5.5 NUTRIENTS

5.6 BACTERIA

5.7 PHYTOPLANKTON, PERIPHYTON, MACROPHYTES, AND ZOOPLANKTON

5.8 METALS

6.0 MODELING OF MANAGEMENT MEASURES

7.0 OTHER MODEL SELECTION CONSIDERATIONS

CHAPTER 6 MODELS OF THE FUTURE

1.0 BACKGROUND

2.0 MODEL DEVELOPMENT TRENDS AND OPPORTUNITIES

2.1 MODEL PERFORMANCE AND USABILITY

2.2 INPUT DATA PRE-PROCESSING AND VISUALIZATION OF RESULTS

2.3 INTEGRATION WITH DATA COLLECTION AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

2.3.1 INTEGRATED MODELING SYSTEMS

2.3.2 MODEL DOCUMENTATION AND ACCESSIBILITY

3.0 MODEL DEVELOPMENT GAPS AND NEEDS

3.1 FUNCTIONAL/DISCIPLINE GAPS

3.1.1 SCIENTIFIC RIGOR

3.1.2 FUNCTIONAL GAP'ECOLOGICAL RESPONSE

3.1.3 FUNCTIONAL GAP'ECOSYSTEM SERVICES AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT

3.1.4 FUNCTIONAL GAP'BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES INTEGRATION

3.1.5 FUNCTIONAL GAP'INTEGRATION OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE MODELS

3.2 INTEGRATION WITHIN WATER RESOURCES AND WITH OTHER SECTORS

3.3 PLANNING MODELS/DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS

3.4 REAL-TIME OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND DISASTER MITIGATION

3.5 DISTRIBUTED AND PARTICIPATORY MODELING

4.0 SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.0 REFERENCES.

CHAPTER 7 EXAMPLES OF STORMWATER, WATERSHED, AND RECEIVING WATER QUALITY MODELS

1.0 WATERSHED QUALITY MODELS

1.1 AREAL NONPOINT SOURCE WATERSHED ENVIRONMENT RESPONSE SIMULATION (ANSWERS)

1.2 U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY SCREENING PROCEDURES

1.3 REGRESSION METHOD

1.4 SIMPLE METHOD

1.5 WATERSHED ANALYSIS RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK (WARMF)

1.6 AGRICULTURAL NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION MODELING SYSTEM (AGNPS)

1.7 GENERALIZED WATERSHED LOADING FUNCTIONS (GWLF)

1.8 HYDROLOGIC SIMULATION PROGRAM IN FORTRAN (HSPF)/LOADING SIMULATION PROGRAM IN C++ (LSPC)

1.9 SOIL AND WATER ASSESSMENT TOOL (SWAT)

1.10 WATER EROSION PREDICTION PROJECT (WEPP)

2.0 URBAN STORMWATER QUALITY MODELS

2.1 PROGRAM FOR PREDICTING POLLUTING PARTICLE PASSAGE THROUGH PITS, PUDDLES, AND PONDS'URBAN CATCHMENT MODEL (UCM)

2.2 SOURCE LOADING AND MANAGEMENT MODEL (SLAMM)/WINSLAMM

2.3 STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MODEL (SWMM)

2.4 NATIONAL STORMWATER CALCULATOR

2.5 WATERSHED TREATMENT MODEL (WTM)

3.0 RECEIVING WATER QUALITY MODELS

3.1 HYDROLOGIC ENGINEERING CENTER RIVER ANALYSIS SYSTEM (HEC-RAS)

3.2 QUAL2E

3.3 WATER QUALITY ANALYSIS SIMULATION PROGRAM (WASP)

3.4 TOXMOD

3.5 CE-QUAL-ICM

3.6 CE-QUAL-RIV1

3.7 RIVER HYDRODYNAMICS MODEL (RIVMOD-H)

3.8 ENVIRONMENTAL FLUID DYNAMICS CODE (EFDC)

3.9 CE-QUAL-W2

3.10 CORNELL MIXING ZONE MODEL (CORMIX)

3.11 BATHTUB

3.12 QUALITY SIMULATION ALONG RIVER SYSTEMS (QUASAR)

3.13 CURVILINEAR-GRID HYDRODYNAMICS 3D MODEL (CH3D)

3.14 EUTROMOD

3.15 VISUAL PLUMES

3.16 DELFT3D

3.17 TIDAL PRISM MODEL

4.0 WATER QUALITY COMPLIANCE MODELING

4.1 SYSTEM FOR URBAN STORMWATER TREATMENT AND ANALYSIS INTEGRATION (SUSTAIN)

4.2 BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICE TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR REMOVAL ON AN ANNUAL BASIS BY THOSE INTERESTED IN NUTRIENTS IN STORMWATER (BMPTRAINS).

4.3 VIRGINIA RUNOFF REDUCTION METHOD (VRRM)

4.4 INTEGRATED DESIGN, EVALUATION, AND ASSESSMENT OF LOADINGS (IDEAL)

5.0 INTEGRATED MODELING SYSTEMS

5.1 BETTER ASSESSMENT SCIENCE INTEGRATING POINT AND NON-POINT SOURCES (BASINS)

5.2 WATERSHED MODELING SYSTEMS (WMS)

INDEX.

Notes:

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

ISBN:

9781572783720

1572783729

9781523134045

1523134046

OCLC:

1259321543