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Food, feast & fast : the Christian era from ancient world to environmental crisis / P. Fintan Lyons.

Van Pelt Library BR115.N87 L96 2020
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Lyons, P. Fintan, O.S.B., author.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Food--Religious aspects--Christianity.
History.
Food--Religious aspects--Christianity--History.
Food.
Genre:
History.
Physical Description:
407 pages ; 24 cm
Other Title:
Food, feast and fast
Place of Publication:
Dublin, Ireland : Columba Press, 2020.
Contents:
Machine generated contents note: ch. One Food, feast and fast in the ancient world
Fodder becomes food
The beginnings of agriculture
Early religion
The Old Testament
The introduction of fasting
The first feast
Fasting becomes embedded in the religion
The Jewish feasts
Clean and unclean animals
Conclusion
ch. Two New Testament insights on fasting
Jesus' teaching
Motivation
The Apostolic Church
Council of Jerusalem
The question of the cup
The centuries after the Apostolic Church
ch. Three The Greco-Roman world
The Corinthian community
The house church
The larger assembly
Relations with the larger society
The Roman world's religious environment
San Clemente
Food in the Roman world
Trimalchio's banquet
The vomitorium
Emperor Nero
Christians in the first and second century Roman world
Initiation
The celebration of the Eucharist
The Eucharist as meal
Tertullian on fasting
ch. Four The toleration of Christianity and consolidation of its position
Emperor Constantine and St Peter's Basilica
The Liber Pontificalis
Lifestyles and fasting rules
New buildings and the liturgy
The liturgy in the Eastern Empire
Chrysostom on fasting
The Roman lifestyle
St Jerome
Monastic asceticism. Simeon Stylites
The Egyptian monks
Skellig Michael
ch. Five The demands of Christian living. From Augustine Benedict
Augustine (354-430) and the ascetical life
Augustine on food and fasting
His sermons on fasting
Rome in the early fifth century
Pope Leo the Great (r440-461)
The church after Leo
King Theodoric (454-526)
St Benedict (480-543)
ch. Six The Carolingian era. Civilising a tribal world
Charlemagne and the influence of monasticism
Imperial lifestyle and celebration
The Lenten fast
Raising standards
Monastic lifestyle
Benedict of Aniane and asceticism
Monks and priests
Paschasius and Ratramnus
Eucharist as food
Emergence of `Real Presence' terminology
ch. Seven The social effects of Eucharistic theology
A new millennium
The Real Presence
The Social Miracle
Anti-social movements
From communion to contemplation
The bread of the Eucharist
The round white Host
The celebratory wafer
Communion `under one kind'
The Elevation
The Eucharistic fast
A continuous fast for some, but not for others
ch. Eight An urban culture and its way of celebrating
Medieval social structures
Developments in farming
The growth of towns
Urban lifestyle
Population change, the Black Death
Effects on religion
Worship and society
Buildings as aids to celebration
Mystery plays and the faithful
Festa delta Palombella
ch. Nine The Protestant Reformation: a new epoch
Festival in a changing religious culture
Desiderius Erasmus: a proponent of change
Satirical works
Meat or fish?
Martin Luther (1483-1546)
Christian Freedom
A frugal but enjoyable life
The pamphlet campaign
The fasting rules
The results of liberation
Luther on the mass
The festal nature of the Lutheran liturgy
ch. Ten Christian freedom and enforcing virtue. The Swiss Reformation
1. Huldrych Zwingli
Humanism's pervasive influence
The Zurich reform programme
Zwingli's social and liturgical theology
The Lord's supper, a memorial meal
A worthy but dull Christian polity
2. John Calvin The Genevan reform programme
German and the Swiss cultural differences
Austerity and the Christian life
Communion by the power of the Spirit
ch. Eleven Leo X and the Italian Rinascimento
Italy's unique situation
Popes Alexander VI and Julius II
Pope LeoX
The Sacro Possesso
Medici ambitions
Leo and the arts
Leo and banqueting
Leo and Luther
Leo and the hunt
Leo and religious observance
ch. Twelve Tudor England and the effects of the Reformation
English banqueting
English monasticism
Thomas Cromwell and Thomas Cranmer
Liturgical reform
Fasting law reform
Sumptuary laws
The Anglican Eucharist
ch. Thirteen Food, Feast and Fast in a time of transition. Italy and France
Reacting against the Renaissance: Pope Paul IV
The Banquet or the Liturgical Feast: Pius V
The Banquet as Statement
Fasting as Counter-Statement: Innocent XI
Grand couvert or souper intime
The demise of fasting: a new role for food
Revolutionary France
ch. Fourteen Puritan belief and devotion
The English Puritans
New England
The `Great Awakening'
Methodism
Love feasts
The evolution of American Civil Religion
ch. Fifteen The Orthodox World
The Byzantine feast
The Orthodox liturgy
Animal sacrifices
Comparison with the early Roman liturgy
Orthodoxy and fasting
ch. Sixteen Food and Feast
The shared meal
Hunger and appetite
The Fork
Wine
Why humans drink
Laughter and singing
Babette's Feast
ch. Seventeen Food and the ethics of feasting
Animal welfare issues
Environmental issues and human health
Interconnectedness and theology
A theology of eating
ch. Eighteen Eucharistic Feast
Sacrificial Meal
Christ's presence in the celebration
Ecumenical dimension
Symbolism
Transignification and Transfinalisation
Transformation
Transubstantiation
Pastoral Concerns
From Communal to Individual Offering
ch. Nineteen Food, Feast and Fast
Current Considerations
Gluttony
To love fasting
Dieting by Intermittent Fasting
Islam
ch. Twenty General Conclusion.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
178218371X
9781782183716
OCLC:
1113277545
Publisher Number:
99985513620

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