Stroke recovery and rehabilitation / editors, Joel Stein [and four others].

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Stein, Joel, editor.

Harvey, Richard L., editor.

Winstein, Carolee J., editor.

Zorowitz, Richard D., editor.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Cerebrovascular disease--Patients--Rehabilitation.

Cerebrovascular disease.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (890 p.) : illustrations

Edition:

Second edition.

Place of Publication:

New York : demosMEDICAL, 2014.

Language Note:

English.

Summary:

The definitive core text in its field, Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation is a comprehensive reference covering all aspects of stroke rehabilitation-from neurophysiology of stroke recovery through the latest treatments, interventions, and outcomes. This second edition welcomes the expertise of a new editor, George Wittenburg, MD, PhD, and is completely updated to reflect recent advances in scientific understanding of neural recovery and ongoing clinical progress. It also features expanded coverage of key issues, five entirely new chapters, and the contributions of many new authors. The second

Contents:

Cover

Title

Copyright

Contents

Contributors

Preface to the Second Edition

Preface to the First Edition

Share Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation: Second Edition

Part I: Introduction

Chapter 1: The Historical Origins of Stroke Rehabilitation

World War I and Its Aftermath: Beginnings of Physical Medicine and Vocational Rehabilitation

The 1920s: Beginnings of Professional Organizations and Formal Training Programs

Profile of Frank Krusen (1898-1973): "The Father of Physical Medicine"

Polio Epidemics Expanded the Need and Role for PM&amp

R Among Civilians

Profile of Howard Rusk (1901-1989): The Father of Comprehensive Rehabilitation Medicine

Evolving Concepts of Disability and Rehabilitation Since the 1960s

Evolution of Stroke Rehabilitation

References

Chapter 2: Stroke Epidemiology: Global Burden of First-Ever Strokes

Importance of Population-Based Studies

Global Stroke Epidemiology Studies

Methodology of Data Compilation

Calculation of Incidence, Mortality, and Dalys Lost

Global Burden of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke

Implications of the Global Burden of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke

Chapter 3: Pathophysiology and Management of Acute Stroke

Stroke Pathophysiology

Stroke Syndromes

Stroke Recognition

Emergency Department Management of Stroke

Inpatient Care of Acute Ischemic Stroke

Disposition and Discharge Planning

Transient Cerebral Ischemia or Mild Stroke Symptoms

Conclusions

Chapter 4: Neuroimaging of Acute Stroke

Noncontrast Computed Tomography

Conventional MR Imaging

MRI Diffusion-Weighted Imaging

CT Angiography

MR Angiography

Conventional Angiography

Perfusion Imaging

Hemorrhagic Transformation of Acute Stroke

The Future: Emerging Trends and Techniques

Conclusion

References.

Chapter 5: Cerebral Stroke Syndromes

Clinical Neuroanatomy

Cerebrovascular Anatomy

Cerebral Stroke Syndromes

AChA Syndrome

Research Frontiers

Chapter 6: Stroke Syndromes: Infratentorial

Development of the Brainstem

Development of the Cerebellum

Anatomy of the Brainstem

Anatomy of the Cerebellum

Midbrain Syndromes

Pontine Syndromes

Medullary Syndromes

Cerebellar Syndromes

Part II: Neurophysiology of Stroke Recovery

Chapter 7: The Mechanisms and Neurophysiology of Recovery From Stroke

Organization of Motor Cortex in Primates

Differential Processing Streams Between Parietal and Premotor Cortex

Experience-Dependent Plasticity in Cerebral Cortex

Plasticity in Adjacent Tissue After Focal Damage to M1

Functional and Structural Plasticity in Remote Regions After Focal Damage to M1

Role of Behavior in Modulating Postinfarct Recovery

Chapter 8: Functional Imaging and Stroke Recovery

Methods for Examining Spontaneous Behavioral Recovery Following Stroke

Changes in Brain Function in Relation to Recovery of Behavior After Stroke

Therapeutic Intervention and Recovery

Emerging Connectivity Methods to Study Cortical Function During Stroke Recovery

Future Studies

Chapter 9: Anatomical and Physiological Predictors of Recovery

Goals of Biomarker Research

Anatomical Markers

Physiological Markers in Motor Recovery

EEG/MEG

Chapter 10: Genetics of Stroke Recovery

Forms of Genetic Variation

Genetics of Neural Plasticity and Recovery

Identification of New Genetic Variants

Relevance of Genetic Polymorphisms

Other Factors That Influence Recovery

Chapter 11: Physiological Basis of Rehabilitation Therapeutics in Stroke

Central Nervous System

Spinal Cord

Skeletal Muscle

Summary

Chapter 12: Medications and Stroke Recovery

Concepts and Mechanisms

Preclinical Pharmacology

Part III: Neurologic Impairments and Their Treatment

Chapter 13: Aphasia, Apraxia of Speech, and Dysarthria

Aphasia

Apraxia of Speech

Characteristics of AOS

Dysarthria

Acknowledgment

Chapter 14: Dysphagia

Epidemiology

Swallowing Physiology

Neural Control of Swallowing

Swallowing in the Elderly

Chapter 15: Right Hemispheric Neurobehavioral Syndromes

Right Hemispheric Neurobehavioral Syndromes

Neglect and Related Disorders

Emotional Communication Disorders

Visuospatial Functions

Chapter 16: Memory, Executive Function, and Dementia

Poststroke Cognitive Dysfunction: The Scope of the Problem

The Spectrum of Poststroke Cognitive Dysfunction

Management of Poststroke Cognitive Dysfunction

Chapter 17: Central Poststroke Pain

Historical Perspectives

Definition

Clinical Characteristics

Differential Diagnosis

Anatomy and Pathophysiology

Treatment

Chapter 18: Visual, Ocular Motor, and Vestibular Deficits

Visual System

Key Areas of Visual Impact

Visuospatial Perception Deficits

Visual Acuity

Eye Movement Disorders

Recovery From Visual Sequelae

Rehabilitation Strategies

Vestibular Rehabilitation After Stroke

Basic Pathophysiologic Mechanisms

Assessment of Vestibular Function

Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

Part IV: Sensorimotor Impairments and Their Treatment.

Chapter 19: Patterns of Locomotor Recovery After Stroke

Recovery After Stroke as Measured by Longitudinal Studies Using Clinical Measures

Neural Plasticity and Behavioral Compensations

Walking Speed as a Marker of Recovery After Stroke

Recovery, From Stroke Onset to Two Years After Stroke, of Walking Speed and Its Relation to Movements and Muscle Activations of the Lower Extremity

Magnitude of Rehabilitation-Related Changes in Walking Speed

Muscle Groups Contributing to the Generation of Energy for Forward Propulsion, Their Relative Contributions to Walking Speed, and Strategies Used by Persons With Hemiparesis

Acknowledgments

Chapter 20: Task-Oriented Training to Promote Upper Extremity Recovery

Emergence of Task-Oriented Training for Neurorehabilitation

Criterion-Based Task-Oriented Training: What are the Active Ingredients?

Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy: A Special Class of Task-Oriented Training?

Motor Control and Learning Considerations

Considerations From the Neuroscience Perspective

Emerging Innovative Approaches to Upper Limb Rehabilitation

Chapter 21: Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for Motor Restoration in Hemiplegia

Neurophysiology of NMES

System Components

Motor Relearning

Neuroprostheses

Chapter 22: Robots in Stroke Rehabilitation

What are Robots and Why Use Them in Stroke Rehabilitation?

Uses of Robots in Stroke Rehabilitation

Economic Considerations

Chapter 23: Virtual Reality and Video Games for Stroke Rehabilitation

Important Definitions

VR Technology Systems

Commercial Off-The-Shelf Video Games (Cots)

Upper-Limb Sensorimotor Rehabilitation.

Walking and Balance Rehabilitation

Activity Promotion

Chapter 24: Walking Recovery and Rehabilitation After Stroke

Biomechanics of Poststroke Gait

Early Poststroke Patterns of Recovery

Chronic Poststroke Patterns of Recovery

Poststroke Walking Rehabilitation

Chapter 25: Recovery and Rehabilitation of Standing Balance After Stroke

Scope of the Balance Problem

Recovery of Standing Balance

Intervention Approaches

Protective Stepping: A Model for Linking Dynamic Balance Control, Functional Outcomes, and Risk of Falls

Part V: Poststroke Complications and Their Treatment

Chapter 26: Secondary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke

Therapeutic Approach

Conventional Modifiable Stroke Risk Factors

Modifiable Risk Factors Exclusive to Women

Chapter 27: Prevention of Deconditioning After Stroke

Cardiovascular Health and Fitness After Stroke

Physiological and Functional Effects of Exercise After Stroke

Strategies for Designing Exercise Programs in Stroke Survivors

Summary and Future Research

Chapter 28: Medical Complications After Stroke

Frequency and Type of Medical Complications

The Determinants of Medical Complications

Specific Medical Complications

Medical Management in Rehabilitation

Chapter 29: Physiology and Management of Spasticity After Stroke

Assessment and Goal Setting

Impact on Rehabilitation and Recovery

Oral Medications

Nerve Blocks

Botulinum Toxins

Intrathecal Baclofen

Role of Surgical Intervention

Nonpharmacologic Modalities

Looking Ahead: The Future of Spastic Hypertonia Management

Chapter 30: Musculoskeletal Complications After Stroke.

Notes:

Description based upon print version of record.

Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

1-78539-065-1

1-61705-170-5

OCLC:

890530194