Speckle phenomena in optics : theory and applications / Joseph W. Goodman.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Goodman, Joseph W., author.

Contributor:

Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, publisher.

Series:

SPIE monograph ; PM312.

SPIE digital library

SPIE Press monograph ; PM312

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Speckle.

Optics.

Reflection (Optics).

Light--Scattering.

Light.

Genre:

Electronic books.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (468 pages).

Edition:

Second edition.

Place of Publication:

Bellingham, Washington : SPIE, 2020.

System Details:

Mode of access: World Wide Web.

text file

Summary:

"Speckle, a granular structure appearing in images and diffraction patterns produced by objects that are rough on the scale of an optical wavelength, is a ubiquitous phenomenon, appearing in optics, acoustics, microwaves, and other fields. This book provides comprehensive coverage of this subject, both the underlying statistical theory and the applications of this phenomenon. This is a second edition, containing improvements of several sections and addition of significant amounts of new material. New material includes new sections on generalized random walks, a rewritten section on speckle in the eye, new sections on polarization speckle, including discussion of the statistics of the Stokes parameters in a speckle pattern, new discussions of the effects of angle and wavelength changes on speckle, new sections on the statistics of speckle from "smooth" surfaces, and a new section on a spectrometer based on speckle. Many new references are included. As with the first edition, a multitude of areas of application are covered"-- Provided by publisher.

Contents:

Preface - Second edition

Preface - First edition

1. Origins and manifestations of speckle: 1.1. General background; 1.2. Intuitive explanation of the cause of speckle; 1.3. Some mathematical preliminaries

2. Random phasor sums: 2.1. First and second moments of the real and imaginary parts of the resultant phasor; 2.2. Random walk with a large number of independent steps; 2.3. Random phasor sum plus a known phasor; 2.4. Sums of random phasor sums; 2.5. Random phasor sums with a finite number of equal-length components; 2.6. Random phasor sums with a nonuniform distribution of phases

3. First-order statistical properties of optical speckle: 3.1. Definition of intensity; 3.2. First-order statistics of the intensity and phase; 3.3. Sums of speckle patterns; 3.4. Partially developed speckle; 3.5. Speckled speckle, or compound speckle statistics

4. Higher-order statistical properties of speckle: 4.1. Multivariate Gaussian statistics; 4.2. Application to speckle fields; 4.3. Multidimensional statistics of speckle amplitude, phase, and intensity; 4.4. Bivariate statistics of a linearly polarized speckle pattern; 4.5. Speckle and polarization; 4.6. Statistics of the Stokes parameters in a fully developed speckle pattern; 4.7. Statistics of integrated and blurred speckle; 4.8. Statistics of derivatives of speckle intensity and phase; 4.9. Zeros of speckle patterns: optical vortices

5. Spatial structure of speckle: 5.1. Autocorrelation function and power spectrum of speckle; 5.2. Speckle size in depth; 5.3. Dependence of speckle on scatterer microstructure; 5.4. Effects of surface microstructure on the reflected wave; 5.5. Effects of a change of illumination angle in free-space propagation; 5.6. Effect of a change of wavelength in free-space propagation; 5.7. Simultaneous changes of illumination angle and wavelength; 5.8. Speckle in a simple imaging system: in-focus case; 5.9. Speckle in a simple imaging system: out-of-focus cases; 5.10. Effects of pupil size and rms roughness on speckle contrast; 5.11. Properties of speckle resulting from volume scattering

6. Optical methods for suppressing speckle: 6.1. Polarization diversity; 6.2. Temporal averaging with a moving diffuser; 6.3. Wavelength and angle diversity; 6.4. Temporal and spatial coherence reduction; 6.5. Use of temporal coherence to destroy spatial coherence; 6.6. Compounding speckle suppression techniques

7. Speckle in certain imaging applications: 7.1. Speckle in the eye; 7.2. Speckle in holography; 7.3. Speckle in optical coherence tomography; 7.4. Speckle in optical projection displays; 7.5. Speckle in projection microlithography; 7.6. Speckle in the image of a "smooth" surface

8. Speckle in certain nonimaging applications: 8.1. Speckle in multimode fibers; 8.2. Effects of speckle on optical radar performance; 8.3. A spectrometer based on speckle

9. Speckle and metrology: 9.1. Speckle photography; 9.2. Speckle interferometry; 9.3. From fringe patterns to phase maps; 9.4. Vibration measurement using speckle; 9.5. Speckle and surface roughness measurements

10. Speckle in imaging through the atmosphere: 10.1. Background; 10.2. Short- and long-exposure point-spread functions; 10.3. Long- and short-exposure average optical transfer functions; 10.4. Statistical properties of the short-exposure OTF and MTF; 10.5. Astronomical speckle interferometry; 10.6. The cross-spectrum or Knox / Thompson technique; 10.7. The bispectrum technique; 10.8. Speckle correlography

Appendix A. Linear transformations of speckle fields

Appendix B. Contrast of partially developed speckle intensity and phase

Appendix C. Calculations leading to the statistics of the derivatives of intensity and phase

Appendix D. Analysis of wavelength and angle dependence of speckle

Appendix E. Speckle contrast when a dynamic diffuser is projected onto a random screen

Appendix F. Statistics of constrained speckle

Appendix G. Sample Mathematica programs for simulating speckle

References

Index.

Notes:

"SPIE Digital Library."--Website.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Title from PDF title page (SPIE eBooks Website, viewed 2019-12-28).

Other Format:

Print version

ISBN:

9781510631496

OCLC:

1134375671

Access Restriction:

Restricted for use by site license.