Handbook of renewable materials for coloration and finishing / edited by Mohd Yusuf.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Yusuf, Mohd, editor.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Dyes and dyeing--Textile fibers--Handbooks, manuals, etc.

Dyes and dyeing.

Dye plants--Handbooks, manuals, etc.

Dye plants.

Biological products--Handbooks, manuals, etc.

Biological products.

Green chemistry--Handbooks, manuals, etc.

Green chemistry.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (611 pages)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Beverly, MA : Scrivener Publishing, [2018]

Summary:

The purpose of this unique handbook is to provide reference material that includes basic principles and current developments in the field of natural coloration and finishing. A sustainable world requires the utilization of renewable materials or resources that can be produced in huge quantities for a wide range of applications. To adopt the use of active materials for textile coloration and finishing, they should reach the technical demands of the modern world such as eco-preservation, economic and ecological requirements by which, equity and sustainability might be considered. Therefore, there is a need to discuss and understand the challenges and solutions of textile coloration and functional finishing methodologies. The 20 chapters comprising the Handbook of Renewable Materials for Coloration and Finishing are divided into four segments: Substrates for Coloration and Finishing; Renewable Colorants and their Applications; Advanced Materials and Technologies for Coloration; and Finishing and Sustainability. Part I contains three chapters that overview the systematic discussion on the suitability, physical, chemical and processing aspects of substrates for coloration and finishing. Part II includes nine chapters and covers in-depth arguments on renewable colorants and their various applications including a chapter on bio-colorant's application as photosensitizers for dye sensitized solar cells. Part III contains five chapters in which modern advancements and processing methods/technologies for coloration and functional finishing are presented comprehensively. Part IV contains two chapters that provide sustainable aspects of coloration and finishing.

Contents:

Cover

Title Page

Copyright Page

Contents

Preface

Part I: Substrates for Coloration and Finishing

1 Introduction to Textile Fibers: An Overview

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Classification

1.2.1 Natural Fibers

1.2.2 Synthetic Fibers

1.2.3 Semi-Synthetic Fibers

1.3 Conclusion

References

2 Effect of Processing and Type of Mechanical Loading on Performance of Bio-Fibers and Bio-Composites

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Extraction of Bio-Fibers

2.3 Mechanical Loading

2.4 Tensile Test

2.5 Flexural Test

2.6 Impact Test

2.7 Tribological Performance

2.8 Conclusion

3 Mechanical and Chemical Structure of Natural Protein Fibers: Wool and Silk

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Wool

3.2.1 Physical Properties

3.2.2 Chemical Properties

3.2.3 Morphology

3.2.4 Chemical Structure

3.3 Silk

3.3.1 Physical Properties

3.3.2 Chemical Properties

3.3.3 Morphology

3.3.4 Chemical Structure

3.4 Conclusion

Part II: Renewable Colorants and their Applications: A Revolutionary Approach

4 Animal Based Natural Dyes: A Short Review

4.1 Introduction of Natural Dyes

4.2 Sustainability of Natural Dyes

4.3 Classification of Natural Dyes

4.4 Animal Based Natural Dyes

4.4.1 Cochineal

4.4.1.1 Polish Cochineal

4.4.1.2 Armenian Cochineal

4.4.2 Kermes

4.4.3 Lac Insect

4.4.4 Sea Snails

4.4.4.1 Bolinusbrandaris

4.4.4.2 Hexaplex Trunculus

4.4.4.3 Stramonita Haemastoma

4.5 Extraction Methodology

4.6 Application of Animal Based Dyes

4.6.1 Textile

4.6.2 Dye Sensitized Solar Cells

4.6.3 Food

4.6.4 Pharmaceuticals

4.6.5 Nano-Technological Image

4.7 Future Prospects

4.8 Conclusion

Acknowledgment

5 Natural Dyes and Pigments: Extraction and Applications

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Classification of Natural Dyes.

5.2.1 Classification Based on Color

5.2.1.1 Red

5.2.1.2 Blue

5.2.1.3 Yellow

5.2.1.4 Green

5.2.1.5 Black and Brown

5.2.1.6 Orange

5.2.2 Classification Based on Chemical Constitution

5.2.2.1 Anthraquinone Dyes

5.2.2.2 Indigoid Dyes

5.2.2.3 Carotenoid Dyes

5.2.2.4 Flavonoid Dyes

5.2.2.5 Dihydropyran Dyes

5.2.3 Classification Based on Application

5.2.3.1 Mordant Dyes

5.2.3.2 Vat Dyes

5.2.3.3 Direct Dyes

5.2.3.4 Acid Dyes

5.2.3.5 Basic Dyes

5.2.3.6 Disperse Dyes

5.2.4 Classification Based on Origin

5.2.4.1 Plants

5.2.4.2 Minerals

5.2.4.3 Animals

5.3 Extraction of Natural Dyes

5.3.1 Extraction Methods

5.3.1.1 Aqueous Extraction

5.3.1.2 Acid and Alkali Extraction Process

5.3.1.3 Ultrasonic and Microwave Extraction

5.3.1.4 Fermentation

5.3.1.5 Enzymatic Extraction

5.3.1.6 Solvent Extraction

5.3.1.7 Supercritical Fluid Extraction

5.4 Natural Dyes Application

5.4.1 Textile, Medicinal and Herbal Applications

5.4.1.1 Quinones

5.4.1.2 Anthraquinones

5.4.1.3 Naphthoquinones

5.4.1.4 Anthocyanins

5.4.1.5 Usnic Acid

5.4.1.6 Tannins

5.4.2 Natural Dyes in Food Coloration

5.4.3 UV-Protective Finishing

5.4.4 Insect Repellent Finishing

5.4.5 Natural Dyes in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

5.5 Other Applications of Natural Dyes

5.6 Conclusion and Future Outlook

6 Lichen Derived Natural Colorants: History, Extraction, and Applications

6.1 Introduction

6.2 History

6.3 Lichen Dyes and Industrial Revolution

6.4 Extraction

6.5 Dye Stuffs from Lichens

6.5.1 Lichen Dyestuffs: Orchils and Litmus

6.5.2 Yellowish, Brownish and Reddish Colorants from Lichen

6.6 Ways of Dyeing with Lichens

6.7 Future Prospectus and Conclusion

Acknowledgement

7 Chlorophylls as Pigment: A Contemporary Approach.

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Molecular Structure and Physico-Chemical Characterization

7.3 Coloring Aspects

7.4 Characterization and Quality Control

7.5 Conclusion and Future Outlook

8 Contemporary Revolutions in Natural Dyes: Extraction and Dyeing Methodology

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Pros and Cons of Natural Dyes

8.3 Classification of Natural Dyes

8.3.1 Plant Based Natural Dyes

8.3.1.1 Pomegranate

8.3.1.2 Australian Pine

8.3.1.3 Bush Grape

8.3.1.4 Butterfly Pea

8.3.1.5 Mugavu

8.3.1.6 Jackfruit

8.3.1.7 Larkspur

8.3.1.8 Tee Oil Plant

8.3.1.9 Chaste Tree

8.3.1.10 Chinese Sumac

8.3.1.11 Limoniastrum Monopetalum

8.3.1.12 Yerba Mate

8.3.1.13 Camphor Tree

8.3.1.14 Basil

8.3.1.15 Fennel

8.3.1.16 Indian Paper Plant

8.3.1.17 Guava

8.3.1.18 Scarlet Sage

8.3.1.19 Sandalwood

8.3.1.20 Centaury

8.4 Extraction Methodology

8.4.1 Conventional Methods

8.4.2 Modern Methods

8.5 Exploration of New Plants Using Modern Tools to Maintain Sustainability

8.5.1 Harmal

8.5.2 Saffron

8.5.3 Madder

8.5.4 Safflower

8.5.5 Arjun

8.5.6 Chicken Gizzard

8.5.7 Red Calico

8.5.8 Golden Duranta

8.5.9 Marigold

8.5.10 Milk Weed

8.5.11 Neem

8.6 Conclusion

9 A Review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacological and Coloring Potential of Lawsonia Inermis

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Phytochemistry

9.2.1 Phenolics

9.2.1.1 Flavonoids

9.2.1.2 Naphthoquinones

9.2.1.3 Naphthalenes

9.2.1.4 Acetylenes

9.2.1.5 Alkyl Phenones

9.2.1.6 Xanthones

9.2.1.7 Coumarins

9.2.1.8 Tannins

9.2.1.9 Lignans

9.2.1.10 Others

9.2.2 Terpenoids

9.2.3 Steroids

9.2.4 Alkaloids

9.2.5 Miscellaneous Compounds

9.3 Pharmacological Potential

9.4 Coloring Potential

9.5 Conclusion and Future Outlook

References.

10 Sustainable Application of Natural Dyes in Cosmetic Industry

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Classification of Natural Dyes

10.2.1 Sources of Origin

10.2.1.1 Plant Origin

10.2.1.2 Animal Origin

10.2.1.3 Mineral Origin

10.2.1.4 Microbial Origin

10.3 Application of Natural Dyes in Cosmetics

10.3.1 Natural Lip Cosmetics

10.3.2 Natural Hair Dyes

10.4 Methods of Application as Hair Colorant

10.5 Natural Dyes as Hair Colorant

10.5.1 Henna (Lawsonia Inermis Linn)

10.5.2 Indigo (Indigoferatinctoria)

10.5.3 Shoe Flower (Hibiscus Rosa-sinensis L.)

10.5.4 Amla (Emblica Officinalis Linn)

10.5.5 Beet (Beta Vulgaris)

10.6 Advantages/Merits

10.7 Disadvantages/Demerits

10.8 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

11 Application of Natural Dyes to Cotton and Jute Textiles: Science and Technology and Environmental Issues

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Extraction of Color Solution from the Sources of Natural Dyes

11.3 Purification of Selected Natural Dyes

11.4 Testing and Characterization of Purified Natural Dyes Before its Application to Textiles

11.4.1 UV-VIS Spectral Analysis of Aqueous Extracted Solution of Natural Dyes

11.4.2 FTIR Spectral Analysis

11.4.3 Analysis of DSC-Thermo Grams

11.5 Mechanism of Complex Formation Amongst Dye-Mordant and Fiber for Fixation of Natural Dyes on Different Fibers

11.6 Technological Aspects of Natural Dyeing to Cotton and Jute: Effect of Different Mordants

11.6.1 Optimization of Mordanting and Dyeing Variables

11.6.2 Effect of Selective Single and Double Mordanting on Jute and Cotton Fabrics for Natural Dyeing

11.6.3 Effect of Dyeing Process Variables for Optimizing the Dyeing Conditions

11.7 Study of Dyeing Kinetics for Dyeing Jack Fruit Wood on Cotton and Jute Fabrics

11.7.1 Rate of Dyeing

11.7.2 Dye Affinity.

11.7.3 Dyeing Absorption Isotherm

11.7.4 Heat (Enthalpy) of Dyeing

11.7.5 Entropy of Dyeing and Gibb's Free Energy

11.8 Study of Compatibility of Binary and Ternary Mixture of Natural dyes to Obtain Compound Shade

11.9 Test of Compatibility for Selected Binary Mixture of Natural Dyes

11.9.1 Conventional Method of Test of Compatibility(Method-I)

11.9.2 Newer Proposed Method of Test of Compatibility (Method-II)

11.10 Some Recent Studies on Natural Dyes for Textiles

11.11 Conclusions

12 Bio-Colorants as Photosensitizers for Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC)

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Operational Principle of the DSSCs

12.3 DSSC Components

12.3.1 Semiconductor Film Electrode

12.3.2 Electrolyte

12.3.2.1 Liquid Electrolyte

12.3.2.2 Solid State Electrolytes

12.3.2.3 Quasi-Solid Electrolyte

12.3.3 Counter Electrode

12.3.4 Photosensitizers

12.3.4.1 Metal Complex Sensitizer

12.3.4.2 Metal-Free Organic Sensitizer

12.3.4.3 Natural Sensitizer/Natural Dye/Natural Pigments

12.4 Conclusion and Future Outlook

Part III: Advanced Materials and Technologies for Coloration and Finishing

13 Advanced Materials and Technologies for Antimicrobial Finishing of Cellulosic Textiles

13.1 Cellulosic Fibers

13.2 Wet Processing of Cellulosic Textiles

13.2.1 Pre-Treatment

13.2.2 Coloration

13.2.3 Finishing

13.3 Antimicrobial Finishing of Cellulosic Textiles

13.3.1 Criteria for Proper Antimicrobial Agents

13.3.2 Best Available Techniques

13.4 Traditional Antimicrobial Finishing Chemicals, Application Methods, and Disadvantages

13.4.1 Synthetic Antimicrobial Agents

13.4.1.1 Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

13.4.1.2 Poly (Hexamethylenebiguanide) (PHMB)

13.4.1.3 N-Halamine Compounds

13.4.1.4 Triclosan

13.4.2 Natural Antimicrobial Agents.

13.4.2.1 Chitosan.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9781119407867

1119407869

9781119407850

1119407850

9781119407843

1119407842

OCLC:

1054103803