Green and sustainable advanced materials. volume 1, processing and characterization / Shakeel Ahmed and Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Ahmed, Shakeel, author.

Hussain, Chaudhery Mustansar, author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Nanostructured materials--Environmental aspects.

Nanostructured materials.

Sustainable development.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (xviii, 358 pages)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Hoboken, NJ : Wiley ; Beverly, MA : Scrivner Publishing, 2018.

Summary:

Sustainable development is a very prevalent concept of modern society. This concept has appeared as a critical force in combining a special focus on development and growth by maintaining a balance of using human resources and the ecosystem in which we are living. The development of new and advanced materials is one of the powerful examples in establishing this concept. Green and sustainable advanced materials are the newly synthesized material or existing modified material having superior and special properties. These fulfil today's growing demand for equipment, machines and devices with better quality for an extensive range of applications in various sectors such as paper, biomedical, textile, and much more. Volume 1 gives overviews on a variety of topics of characterization of green and sustainable advanced materials including biopolymers, biocomposites, nanomaterials, polymeric materials, green functional textiles materials and hybrid materials, as well as processing chapters on the design and process aspects of nanofabrication.

Contents:

Cover

Title Page

Copyright Page

Contents

Preface

1 Green and Sustainable Advanced Materials: An Overview

1.1 History

1.2 Biomaterials

1.2.1 Dextran

1.2.1.1 Chemical Structure

1.2.1.2 Properties

1.2.1.3 Applications

1.2.2 Cellulose

1.2.2.1 Chemical Structure

1.2.2.2 Properties

1.2.2.3 Application

1.2.3 Gelatine

1.2.3.1 Chemical Structure

1.2.3.2 Properties

1.2.3.3 Application

1.2.4 Alginate

1.2.4.1 Chemical Structure

1.2.4.2 Properties

1.2.4.3 Application

1.2.5 Chitin

1.2.5.1 Chemical Structure

1.2.5.2 Properties

1.2.5.3 Application

1.2.6 Chitosan

1.2.6.1 Chemical Structure

1.2.6.2 Properties

1.2.6.3 Application

1.2.7 Pullulan

1.2.7.1 Chemical Structure

1.2.7.2 Properties

1.2.7.3 Applications

1.2.8 Curdlan

1.2.8.1 Chemical Structure

1.2.8.2 Properties

1.2.8.3 Application

1.2.9 Lignin

1.2.9.1 Chemical Structure

1.2.9.2 Properties

1.2.9.3 Application

1.2.10 Xanthan Gum

1.2.10.1 Chemical Structure

1.2.10.2 Properties

1.2.10.3 Applications

1.2.11 Hydrogels

1.2.11.1 Chemical Structure

1.2.11.2 Properties:

1.2.11.3 Application

1.2.12 Xylan

1.2.12.1 Chemical Structure

1.2.12.2 Properties

1.2.12.3 Application

1.2.13 Arabic Gum

1.2.13.1 Chemical Structure

1.2.13.2 Properties

1.2.13.3 Applications

1.3 CdS

1.4 Carbon Nanotube

1.5 Fe Containing Nanomaterial

1.6 Graphene

1.7 Graphene Oxide

1.8 Inulin

1.9 Pectin

1.10 Metal Oxide

1.10.1 TiO2

1.10.2 ZnO

1.10.3 CeO2

1.11 Polymer

1.11.1 Polystyrene

1.11.2 PANI

1.11.3 Starch

1.11.4 Dendrimer

1.12 Bentonite

1.13 Conclusion

References

2 Characterization of Green and Sustainable Advanced Materials

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Characterization of Advanced Materials.

2.3 Physical Characterization of Advanced Materials

2.3.1 Scanning Electron Microscopy

2.3.2 Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy

2.3.3 Transmission Electron Microscopy

2.3.4 X-Ray Diffraction

2.3.5 Ultraviolet Protection

2.3.6 Thermal Characterization (TGA, DTA, DSC, Cone Calorimetry)

2.3.6.1 Thermogravimetric Analysis

2.3.6.2 Differential Thermal Analysis

2.3.6.3 Differential Scanning Calorimetric Analysis

2.3.6.4 Cone Calorimetry

2.3.7 Characterization for Mechanical Properties of Advanced Materials

2.4 Chemical Characterization of Advanced Materials

2.4.1 EXAFS, XPS, and AES

2.4.2 ICP-MS, ICP OES, and SIMS

2.4.3 LC/GC/FTICR-MS

2.4.4 NMR

2.4.5 FTIR and Raman Spectroscopy

2.5 Conclusions

3 Green and Sustainable Advanced Biopolymeric and Biocomposite Materials

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Classification of Green Materials

3.3 Biopolymers

3.4 Natural Fillers

3.5 Natural Fibers

3.6 Biocomposites

3.6.1 Thermoplastic Starch Based Composites

3.6.2 Polylactic Acid (PLA) Based Composites

3.6.3 Cellulose Based Composites

3.6.4 Plant Oil Based Composites

3.6.5 Polymer-Polymer Blends-Based Composites

3.7 Merits and Demerits of Green Materials

3.8 Recent Progress in Improvement of Material Properties

3.8.1 Hybridization

3.9 Current Applications of Biocomposites and Biopolymers

3.9.1 Green Fibers and their Potential in Diversified Applications

3.9.2 Textile Applications

3.9.3 Green Fibers for Pulp

3.9.4 Green Fiber for Biocomposites, Based on Lignocelluloses

3.9.5 Applications of Composites

3.9.6 Particleboards

3.10 Futuristic Applications of Biocomposites and Biopolymers

3.10.1 Development Prospects for Plant Fiber/Polymer Composites:

3.11 Conclusion

4 Green and Sustainable Advanced Nanomaterials.

4.1 Introduction

4.1.1 Green Chemistry and Nanoscale Science

4.1.2 Examples of Such Green Nanoparticles:

4.1.2.1 Beta-Carotene Molecule

4.1.2.2 Anthocyanin Molecule

4.1.2.3 Hydro Gel

4.2 Applications of Natural NanoOrganic Materials

4.2.1 Application of Beta-Carotene

4.2.2 Application of Anthocyanin

4.2.3 Application of Hydrogel

4.3 Conclusion

5 Biogenic Approaches for SiO2 Nanostructures: Exploring the Sustainable Platform of Nanofabrication

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Synthesis of SiO2 Nanostructures

5.2.1 Physical Processes

5.2.2 Chemical Processes

5.2.3 Template Assisted Process

5.3 Bio-Mediated Sustainable Processes for SiO2

5.3 Bio-Mediated Sustainable Processes for SiO2 Nanostructures

5.3.1 Bacterial Assisted Synthesis Process

5.3.2 Fungal Mediated Biogenic Synthesis Process

5.3.3 Plant Based Synthesis Process

5.3.4 Biomolecular Template Assisted Synthetic Process

5.4 Biogenic SiO2 Based Doped, Functionalized and Composite Nanostructures

5.4.1 Biogenic Synthesis of Doped and Functionalized SiO2 Nanostructures

5.4.2 Biogenic SiO2 Nanocomposites

5.5 Applications of Bio-Fabricated SiO2 Nanoparticles

5.5.1 Catalysis

5.5.2 Biomedicine

5.5.3 Energy and Environment

5.6 Conclusions

Acknowledgements

6 Green and Sustainable Advanced Composite Materials

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Applications of Polymers

6.3 The Problems of Synthetic Polymers

6.4 Why Biodegradable Polymers

6.5 Biodegradable Polymers

6.6 Copolymers

6.7 Examples of Biodegradable Polymers is Polyesters

6.7.1 Aliphatic Polyesters Polylactide PLA, Polycaprolactone PCL and Polyvalerolactone PVL

6.7.2 Preparation of Polyesters

6.7.2.1 Polycondensation

6.7.2.2 Ring Opening Polymerization (ROP)

6.7.3 Mechanism of ROP.

6.7.3.1 Cationic Ring Opening Polymerization (CROP)

6.7.3.2 Anionic Rring Opening Polymerization (AROP)

6.7.3.3 Coordination-Insertion Polymerization

6.8 Conclusion

7 Design and Processing Aspects of Polymer and Composite Materials

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Design and Processing

7.3 Natural Polymers and Their Applied Potentialities

7.3.1 Alginate - Physiochemical and Structural Aspects

7.3.2 Carrageenan - Physiochemical and Structural Aspects

7.3.3 Cellulose - Physiochemical and Structural Aspects

7.3.4 CS - Physiochemical and Structural Aspects

7.3.5 Dextran - Physiochemical and Structural Aspects

7.3.6 Guar Gum - Physiochemical and Structural Aspects

7.3.7 Xanthan - Physiochemical and Structural Aspects

7.4 Synthetic Polymers and Their Applied Potentialities

7.4.1 PAA - Physiochemical and Structural Aspects

7.4.2 PAM - Physiochemical and Structural Aspects

7.4.3 PVA - Physiochemical and Structural Aspects

7.4.4 PEG - Physiochemical and Structural Aspects

7.4.5 Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) - Physiochemical and Structural Aspects

7.4.6 PLA - Physiochemical and Structural Aspects

7.5 Materials-Based Biocomposites

7.6 Concluding Remarks and Future Considerations

Conflict of Interest

8 Seaweed-Based Binder in Wood Composites

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Methods and Techniques

8.2.1 Preparation of Raw Material

8.2.2 Seaweed Adhesive Preparation

8.2.3 Blending and Mat Forming

8.2.4 Conditioning

8.2.5 Data Analysis

8.3 Results and Discussion

8.3.1 Overview

8.3.2 The Physical Properties of Acacia Mangium Particleboard

8.3.2.1 Moisture Content

8.3.2.2 Density

8.3.3 Dimensional Stability of Acacia Mangium Particleboard

8.3.3.1 Water Absorption

8.3.3.2 Thickness Swelling.

8.3.4 The Mechanical Properties of Acacia Mangium Particleboard

8.3.4.1 Modulus of Elasticity

8.3.4.2 Modulus of Rupture

8.3.4.3 Internal Bonding

8.4 Conclusion

9 Green and Sustainable Textile Materials Using Natural Resources

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Sustainable Colouration of Textile Materials Using Natural Plant Waste Resources

9.2.1 Natural Dyeing with DSE on Silk Fabric

9.2.2 Natural Dyeing of Textile Materials Using Sterculia Foetida Fruit Shell Waste Extract

9.2.3 Natural Dyeing of Textile Materials Using Green CSE

9.2.4 Colouration of Textile Materials Using Resources from Temple Flower Waste

9.3 Sustainable Antibacterial Finishing of Textile Materials Using Natural Waste Resources

9.3.1 Antibacterial Activity of Delonix Regia Stem Shell Waste Extract on Silk Fabric

9.3.2 Antibacterial Textile Materials using Natural Sterculia foetida Fruit Shell Waste Extract

9.3.3 Antibacterial Textile Materials Using Waste Green CSE

9.4 Sustainable UV Protective Textile Materials Using Waste Natural Resources

9.4.1 UV Protective Silk Fabric Using DSE

9.4.2 UV Protective Textile Materials Using Sterculia Foetida FSE

9.4.3 UV Protective Textile Materials Using Waste Green CSE

9.5 Sustainable Green Flame Retardant Textile Materials Using Natural Resources

9.5.1 Flame Retardancy Imparted by Plant Based Waste Natural Resources

9.5.1.1 Flame Retardant Textile Materials Using Green CSE

9.5.1.2 Flame Retardant Textile Materials Using BPS

9.5.1.3 Flame Retardant Textile Materials Using SJ

9.5.1.4 Flame Retardant Textile Materials Using Starch

9.5.1.5 Flame Retardant Textile Materials Using PRE

9.5.2 Flame Retardancy Imparted by Animal Based Natural Resources

9.5.2.1 Flame Retardant Textile Materials Using Chicken Feather.

9.5.2.2 Flame Retardant Textile Materials Using Casein.

Notes:

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9781119407379

1119407370

9781119407096

1119407095

9781119407089

1119407087

OCLC:

1061112258