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Evidence-based obstetrics and gynecology / edited by Errol R. Norwitz [and three others].

Ebook Central Academic Complete Available online

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Format:
Book
Contributor:
Norwitz, Errol R., editor.
Standardized Title:
Evidence-based obstetrics and gynecology (Norwitz)
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Gynecology.
Obstetrics.
Evidence-based medicine.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (649 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
Hoboken, New Jersey : Wiley Blackwell, 2019.
Summary:
"The most comprehensive evidence-based guide to both obstetrics and gynecology Aimed at practicing obstetricians, gynecologists, and trainees in the specialty, Evidence-based Obstetrics and Gynecology concentrates on the clinical practice areas of diagnosis, investigation and management. The first section of the book discusses evidence-based medicine methodology in the context of the two specialties. The second and third sections cover all the major conditions in obstetrics and gynecology, with each chapter reviewing the best available evidence for management of the particular condition. The chapters are structured in line with EBM methodology, meaning the cases generate the relevant clinical questions.Evidence-based Obstetrics and Gynecology provides in-depth chapter coverage of abnormal vaginal bleeding; ectopic pregnancy; pelvic pain; lower genital tract infections; contraception and sterilization; breast diseases; urogynecology; endocrinology and infertility; puberty and precocious puberty; cervical dysplasia and HPV; cervical, vaginal, vulvar, uterine, and ovarian cancer; preconception care; prenatal care and diagnosis; drugs and medications in pregnancy; maternal complications; chronic hypertension; diabetes mellitus; thyroid disease; neurologic disease; psychiatric disease; postterm pregnancy; fetal complications; preeclampsia; and more. First book to address evidence-based practice for obstetrics and gynecology combinedEBM is a highly relevant approach for this high risk specialtyEdited by leading US specialist involved in the evidence-based medicine movementEvidence-Based Obstetrics and Gynecology is an important text for obstetricians and gynecologists in practice and in training, as well as for specialist nurses"--Provided by publisher.
Contents:
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Contents
List of contributors
Chapter 1 Evidence-based medicine in obstetrics and gynecology
History of obstetrics and evidence-based
What is evidence-based medicine?
Systematic review processes
Formulating the question
Searching the literature and identifying
Critically appraising studies and assessingthe strength of a body of literature
Evidence-based resources
The Cochrane Collaboration
The US preventive services task forceand the US evidence-based practicecenters program
Rationale for this book
References
Section 1 Gynecology
General Gynecology
Chapter 2 Abnormal menstrual bleeding
Background
Clinical questions
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Chapter 3 Termination of pregnancy
Chapter 4 Miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy
Historical perspective
Surgical treatment
Medical management
Local therapy
Expectant management
Rh status and antibody screen
Chapter 5 Pelvic pain
General search strategy
Summary
Case resolution
Further reading
Chapter 6 Genital tract infections
Search strategy
Chapter 7 Uterine fibroids
Introduction
Epidemiology
Classification
Etiology
Diagnosis
Evidence‐based approach to clinical management
Evidence‐based pregnancy outcomes related to fibroids
Quantitative measures of fibroid disease
Evidence‐based treatment of fibroids
Evidence‐based medical treatment
Additional strategies for management
Evidence‐based non‐surgical treatments
Evidence‐based surgical treatments
Acknowledgments
References.
Chapter 8 Endometriosis and adenomyosis
Chapter 9 Contraception and sterilization
Conclusions
Urogynecology
10 Pelvic floor prolapse/urinary incontinence
Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
Chapter 11 Amenorrhea
Chapter 12 Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Chapter 13 Recurrent pregnancy loss
Chapter 14 Unexplained infertility
Critical review of the literature
Chapter 15 Menopause and HRT
Overview
Discussion of the evidence
Gynecologic oncology
Chapter 16 Cervical cancer
Chapter 17 Vulval/vaginal cancer
Critical appraisal of the literature
Chapter 18 Endometrial cancer
Chapter 19 Cervical dysplasia and HPV
Searching for evidence synthesis
Conflicts of Interest
Section 2 Obstetrics
General obstetrics
Chapter 20 Preconception care
Background and rationale for preconception/interconception care
The evidence for folic acid
The Evidence for chronic diseases
Medications/teratogens
Substance abuse and environmental toxins
Chapter 21 Prenatal diagnosis.
Background
Chapter 22 Hyperemesis gravidarum
Incidence
Effects of hyperemesis gravidarum
Differential diagnoses
Laboratory Evaluation
Treatment options: outpatient versus inpatient treatment
Key recommendations
Chapter 23 Drugs and medication in pregnancy
Maternal complications
Chapter 24 Asthma
Chapter 25 Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
Chapter 26 Cardiovascular disease
Acquired cardiac disease
Congenital cardiac disease
Cardiomyopathy
Chapter 27 Renal disease
Renal adaptations during pregnancy
Chronic kidney disease and pregnancy
Management of pregnancy in women with CKD
Specific renal disorders in pregnancy
Dialysis
Renal transplant
Chapter 28 Diabetes mellitus
Chapter 29 Thyroid disease
Hypothyroid disease
Chapter 30 Neurologic disease
Chapter 31 Diagnosis and management of antiphospholipid syndrome
Clinical vignettes
Pregnancy considerations
Chapter 32 Hematologic disease
Acknowledgment
Chapter 33 Infections in pregnancy
Cytomegalovirus
Parvovirus
Varicella zoster
Listeria
Chapter 34 Venous thromboembolic disease
Chapter 35 Gastrointestinal disorders
Cholelithiasis
Pancreatitis
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
Inflammatory bowel disease
Appendicitis
Recommendations
Chapter 36 Psychiatric disease
Chapter 37 Preterm labor
Conclusions and recommendations
Chapter 38 Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM)
Etiology of preterm premature rupture of membranes
Complications of preterm premature rupture of membranes
Management of PPROM
The latency period
Corticosteroids for prematurity
Magnesium sulfate for fetal neuroprotection
Prophylactic antibiotics in PPROM
Tocolysis
Timing of delivery in PPROM
Preterm premature rupture of membranes before fetal viability
Special circumstances
Chapter 39 Antepartum hemorrhage
Management
Chapter 40 Vaginal birth after cesarean delivery
Critical review of the literature and clinical questions
Chapter 41 Post‐term pregnancy
Fetal complications
Chapter 42 Disorders of amniotic fluid volume
Case conclusion
Chapter 43 Disorders of fetal growth
Chapter 44 Multiple pregnancies and births
Biology
Maternal consequences
Fetal-neonatal consequences
Delivery considerations
Outcome
Summary: Prevention vs. cure
Chapter 45 Intrauterine fetal demise
Compassionate care
Choices for care and delivery.
Assessment
The autopsy
Communication around autopsy
The umbilical cord
Chapter 46 Fetal anomalies
Introduction and background
Genetics
Associated findings
Imaging
Fetal surgery
Delivery mode and timing
Fetal risks
Termination
Maternal risks
Chapter 47 Antepartum/intrapartum fetal surveillance
Randomized trials of EFM versus intermittent auscultation
The evolution of standardized FHR definitions
The 2008 NICHD consensus report
NICHD definitions - general considerations
Physiology of fetal heart rate patterns
Interpretation
A simplified, standardized approach to management
Adjunct methods of intrapartum fetal monitoring
Chapter 48 Hydrops fetalis
Chapter 49 Malpresentation
Peripartum complications
Chapter 50 Induction/augmentation of labor
Clinical questions: induction of labor
Clinical questions: augmentation of labor
Clinical question: mid‐trimester induction of labor
Chapter 51 Postpartum hemorrhage
Bimanual uterine compression and uterine tamponade
Systemic devascularization (arterial ligation)
Compression sutures
Uterine artery embolization (UAE)
Chapter 52 Obstetric emergencies
Chapter 53 Methods for spontaneous delivery
Summary recommendations/considerations
Chapter 54 Operative vaginal delivery
Informed consent.
Pre‐procedure checklist and clinical documentation.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Description based on print version record.
ISBN:
9781119072959
1119072956
9781119072928
1119072921
9781119072980
1119072980
OCLC:
1050457706

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