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Smith's textbook of endourology./ edited by Arthur D. Smith [and three others] ; assistant editor, Ardeshir R. Rastinehad.

Ebook Central Academic Complete Available online

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Format:
Book
Contributor:
Smith, Arthur D. (Urologist), editor.
Rastinehad, Ardeshir R., editor.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Endourology.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (2,109 pages)
Edition:
Fourth edition.
Place of Publication:
Hoboken, New Jersey ; Chichester, West Sussex, England : Wiley Blackwell, 2019.
Summary:
The most comprehensive textbook in the field edited by the founding father of endourology returns for a new edition. In full colour throughout and packed with surgical teaching videos, this is an essential purchase for all urologists wishing to master their skills.
Contents:
Intro
Volume1
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
List of Contributors
Foreword
Preface
About the Companion Website
Section 1 Basic Principles
Chapter 1 Care and Sterilization of Instruments
History of sterilization
Instrument processing
Protection, handling, and maintenance of instruments
Methods of sterilization
Other alternatives
Conclusion
References
Chapter 2 Radiation Safety During Diagnosis and Treatment
Introduction
Basic terminology and International System of Units in radiology
How are X‐rays generated?
Potential hazards of excessive radiation exposure
Sources of ionizing radiation encountered in urology
Occupational radiation exposure for urologists
Dose‐reduction strategies
Dose‐reduction strategies during diagnosis
Dose reduction strategies during endourologic interventions
Radiation exposure during brachytherapy
Virtual reality simulator training and radiation exposure
Radiation reduction strategies in special circumstances
Acknowledgments
Chapter 3 Enhanced Endoscopic Imaging
Digital imaging
Standard video systems
Video system setup
Future directions of endoscopic video systems
Conclusions
Chapter 4 Preoperative Antibiotics and Prevention of Sepsis in Urologic Endoscopic Surgery
Pathogenesis of urosepsis
Bacteriology of urinary infections and sepsis
General measures of sepsis prevention in genitourinary surgical patients
Preoperative antibiotics and preventive measures of sepsis in specific procedures
Use of antibiotics in patients with indwelling catheters, stents, and drainage tubes
Postoperative sepsis: early identification and initial treatment
Chapter 5 Management of the Anticoagulated Patient.
Introduction
Challenges
Anticoagulants and mechanisms of action
Safety of antithrombotics and risk stratification
Atrial fibrillation, risk of thromboembolism, and bleeding risk
Perioperative management of patients receiving vitamin K antagonist (warfarin) therapy
Perioperative management of patients who are receiving antiplatelet drugs
Perioperative use of bridging intravenous unfractionated heparin and LMWH
Antiplatelet and anticoagulant use in urological surgery
Section 2 Percutaneous Renal Surgery
Part 1 Perioperative Considerations
Chapter 6 Surgical Anatomy of the Kidney for Endourological Procedures
General anatomy
Pelvicocalyceal system: endourologic implications
Anatomic relationship of intrarenal vessels (arteries and veins) with the kidney collecting system: importance for puncture intrarenal access
Chapter 7 Nephrolithometric Scoring Systems for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Stone scoring tools: descriptions and assessments
Common variables in NLSS
Surgical complications
Predicting radiation time
Quality of life
Applicability to multiple procedures
Chapter 8 Pathophysiology of Urinary Tract Obstruction
Patient presentation
Diagnosis
Experimental ureteral obstruction
Fibrosis in ureteral obstruction
Chapter 9 Organizing the Endourological Operating Room
Designing and planning a dedicated OR
General principles of OR construction
General design for a fluoroscopy-compatible endoscopic OR
High-definition camera systems
Sterilization
OR configuration for endourologic procedures
Modular operating theatres
Data management
Chapter 10 Endoscopic Training/Simulation.
Introduction/background
Current state of simulation in endoscopic urological training
Validity evidence
Emerging technologies and future directions
Part 2 Patient Positioning for Percutaneous Access
Chapter 11 Patient Positioning, the Supine Position, and the Rationale of ECIRS
The supine and supine‐modified positions for PCNL
The anesthesiologic advantages of the supine positions
The urological and management advantages of the supine positions
Disadvantages of the supine positions
The Galdakao‐modified supine Valdivia position
Patient positioning in the GMSV position
Additional advantages of the GMSV position
ECIRS, the rationale
The diagnostic role of retrograde flexible ureteroscopy during PCNL
The active role of retrograde flexible ureteroscopy during PCNL
Acknowledgements
Chapter 12 Prone, Lateral, and Flexed: Patient Positioning for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Prone and prone‐flexed positions
Lateral and lateral‐flexed positions
Special situations
Surgical tables for select positions
Anatomic considerations: renal axis and mobility
Complications of PCNL
Complications specific to patient positioning
Prone versus supine PCNL
Part 3 Imaging for Access
Chapter 13 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Access Under Fluoroscopic Control
Fluoroscopy
Preoperative images
Percutaneous renal access under fluoroscopic control
Challenging situations
Dilation
Chapter 14 Dyna-CT-Guided versus Standard CT-Guided Renal Access
Background
CT‐guided access
Dyna‐CT‐guided renal access
Chapter 15 Endoscopically Guided Percutaneous Renal Access
Preoperative patient preparation.
Surgical technique
Discussion
Chapter 16 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Access Under Ultrasound
Introduction and indications for ultrasound‐guided renal access
Instrumentation
Ultrasound technique
Application of ultrasound in special situations
Preceptorship and mentoring
Urologist or radiologist?
Ultrasound versus fluoroscopy
Chapter 17 New Concepts of Renal Access: iPad, GPS, and Others
Classic techniques for renal collecting system puncture: fluoroscopy and ultrasound with direct endoscopic visualization
New technologies for puncture of the renal collecting system
What is the best method to access the renal collecting system during PCNL?
Part 4 Selection of Access and Dilation
Chapter 18 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Upper Pole Access
Indications and patient selection
Anatomic considerations
Surgical technique
Outcomes
Operative complications
Chapter 19 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Access Without Image Guidance
Indications
Anatomy (see also Chapter 6)
Technique
Results
Complications
Chapter 20 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Access: Robotic
Goals of robotic percutaneous renal access
Development and evolution of robotic percutaneous renal access systems
The future
Chapter 21 Dilation of the Nephrostomy Tract
Dilators
Dilation in miniaturized percutaneous nephrolithotomy
One‐shot dilation
Tract dilation: ideal and special situations
Dilation procedure
Complications, renal trauma, and renal function
Alternative devices and techniques
Part 5 Stone Removal.
Chapter 22 Rigid and Flexible Nephroscopy
Indications for nephroscopy
Recent advances in scope technology
Importance of access site (see Video 22.1)
Stone fragmentation and retrieval
Tips and tricks
Chapter 23 Percutaneous Antegrade Ureteroscopy
Contraindications
Preoperative assessment
Percutaneous antegrade ureteroscopy technique (proximal ureteral stones)
Percutaneous antegrade flexible ureteroscopy technique (distal ureteral stones)
Special considerations
Postoperative care
Percutaneous antegrade ureteroscopy outcomes
Chapter 24 Small-caliber Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Mini, UMP, and Micro-Perc
Introduction and instrumentation including miniaturization
Mini PCNL and minimally dilated punctures
Classification of different PCNL systems
Mini PCNL
Ultra‐mini PCNL (UMP)
Micro‐perc
General considerations regarding miniaturized PCNL
Synopsis
Chapter 25 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Special Problems with Staghorns
Access
Patient positioning
Access technique
Multiple tracts
Stone fragmentation and removal
Exit strategies
Management of residual calculi
Chapter 26 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Stone Extraction and Lithotripsy
Electrohydraulic lithotripsy
Laser lithotripsy
Ballistic lithotripsy
Ultrasonic lithotripsy
Combination ultrasonic and ballistic lithotripters
Chapter 27 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in Children
Pediatric concerns
Access and tract dilation
Energy sources
Postoperative drainage
Staged procedures
Complications.
Conclusions.
Notes:
"Two-volume set"--Cover.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Description based on print version record.
ISBN:
9781119245162
1119245168
9781119245155
111924515X
9781119245193
1119245192
OCLC:
1083034681

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