Permeability properties of plastics and elastomers / Laurence W. McKeen.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

McKeen, Laurence W., author.

Series:

PDL handbook series.

Plastics Design Library

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Plastics--Permeability.

Plastics.

Elastomers--Permeability.

Elastomers.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (376 pages) : illustrations, tables.

Edition:

Fourth edition.

Place of Publication:

Amsterdam, [Netherlands] : William Andrew, 2017.

Summary:

Enabling engineers to improve performance of their products where permeability properties are important, this book provides a comprehensive collection of graphical multipoint and tabular data covering the permeation of liquids, vapors, and gases through plastic or polymeric materials, such as films, membranes, and containers. -- Edited summary from book.

Contents:

Cover

Title page

Copyright page

Contents

Foreword

Acknowledgments

1 - Introduction to Permeation of Plastics and Elastomers

1.1 - History

1.2 - Transport of Gases and Vapors Through Solid Materials

1.2.1 - Effusion

1.2.2 - Solution-Diffusion and Pore-Flow Models

1.2.2.1 - Dependence of Permeability, Diffusion, and Solubility on Pressure

1.2.2.2 - Dependence of Permeability, Diffusion, and Solubility on Temperature-The Arrhenius Equation

1.3 - Multiple Layered Films

1.4 - Permeation of Coatings

1.5 - Permeation and Vapor Transmission Testing

1.5.1 - Units of Measurement

1.5.2 - Gas Permeation Test Cells

1.5.3 - Vapor Permeation Cup Testing

1.5.4 - Standard Tests for Permeation and Vapor Transmission

1.5.5 - Permeation Testing of Coatings

1.5.5.1 - Electro Impedance Spectroscopy

1.5.5.2 - Salt Spray/Humidity

1.5.5.3 - Atlas Cell

1.5.5.4 - Adhesion

1.5.5.4.1 - Instron Peel Test

1.5.5.4.2 - Pull-Off Adhesion Tests

References

2 - Introduction to Plastics and Polymers

2.1 - Polymerization

2.1.1 - Addition Polymerization

2.1.2 - Condensation Polymerization

2.2 - Copolymers

2.3 - Linear, Branched, and Cross-linked Polymers

2.4 - Polarity

2.5 - Unsaturation

2.6 - Steric Hindrance

2.7 - Isomers

2.7.1 - Structural Isomers

2.7.2 - Geometric Isomers

2.7.3 - Stereosiomers-Syndiotactic, Isotactic, Atactic

2.8 - Inter and Intramolecular Attractions in Polymers

2.8.1 - Hydrogen Bonding

2.8.2 - Van der Waals Forces

2.8.3 - Chain Entanglement

2.9 - General Classifications

2.9.1 - Molecular Weight

2.9.2 - Thermosets Versus Thermoplastics

2.9.3 - Crystalline Versus Amorphous

2.9.4 - Orientation

2.10 - Polymer Compositions

2.10.1 - Additives

2.10.1.1 - Fillers, Reinforcement, Composites.

2.10.1.2 - Combustion Modifiers, Fire, Flame Retardants, and Smoke Suppressants

2.10.1.3 - Release Agents

2.10.1.4 - Slip Additives/Internal Lubricants

2.10.1.5 - Antiblock Additives

2.10.1.6 - Catalysts

2.10.1.7 - Impact Modifiers and Tougheners

2.10.1.8 - UV Stabilizers

2.10.1.9 - Optical Brighteners

2.10.1.10 - Plasticizers

2.10.1.11 - Pigments, Extenders, Dyes, Mica

2.10.1.11.1 - Titanium Dioxide

2.10.1.11.2 - Carbon Black

2.10.1.12 - Coupling Agents

2.10.1.13 - Thermal Stabilizers

2.10.1.14 - Antistats

2.11 - Polymer Nomenclature

2.12 - Summary

3 - Production of Films, Containers, and Membranes

3.1 - Extrusion

3.2 - Blown Film

3.3 - Calendering

3.4 - Casting Film Lines

3.5 - Postfilm Formation Processing

3.6 - Web Coating

3.6.1 - Gravure Coating

3.6.2 - Reverse Roll Coating

3.6.3 - Knife On Roll Coating

3.6.4 - Metering Rod (Meyer Rod) Coating

3.6.5 - Slot Die (Slot, Extrusion) Coating

3.6.6 - Immersion (Dip) Coating

3.6.7 - Vacuum Deposition

3.6.8 - Web Coating Process Summary

3.7 - Lamination

3.7.1 - Hot Roll/Belt Lamination

3.7.2 - Flame Lamination

3.7.3 - Orientation

3.7.4 - Machine Direction Orientation

3.7.5 - Biaxial Orientation

3.7.6 - Blown Film Orientation

3.8 - Skiving

3.9 - Membrane Production

3.10 - Molding of Containers

3.10.1 - Blow Molding

3.10.2 - Extrusion Blow Molding

3.10.3 - Injection Blow Molding

3.10.4 - Stretch Blow Molding

3.10.5 - Rotational Molding/Rotomolding

3.11 - Fluorination

3.11.1 - Permeation Testing of Fluorinated Containers

3.12 - Coatings

3.13 - Summary

4 - Markets and Applications for Films, Containers, and Membranes

4.1 - Barrier Films in Packaging

4.1.1 - Water Vapor

4.1.2 - Atmospheric Gases.

4.1.3 - Odors and Flavors

4.1.4 - Markets and Applications of Barrier Films

4.1.5 - EVAL™ EVOH Based Multiple Layered Films and Their Applications

4.1.6 - Some Illustrated Applications of Multiple Layered Films

4.2 - Containers

4.3 - Automotive Fuel Tanks and Hoses

4.4 - Coatings

4.5 - Gloves

4.6 - Membranes

4.6.1 - Plate and Frame Modules

4.6.2 - Hollow Fiber Modules

4.6.3 - Tubular Membrane Modules

4.6.4 - Spiral-Wound Modules

4.7 - Commercial Membrane Separation Processes

4.7.1 - Dialysis

4.7.2 - Reverse Osmosis

4.7.3 - Pervaporation

4.7.4 - Gas Separation

5 - Styrenic Plastics

5.1 - Polystyrene

5.2 - Acrylonitrile-Styrene-Acrylate

5.3 - Styrene-Acrylonitrile Copolymer

5.4 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Copolymer

5.5 - Styrenic Block Copolymers (SBC)

6 - Polyester Plastics

6.1 - Polycarbonate

6.2 - Polybutylene Terephthalate

6.3 - Polyethylene Terephthalate

6.4 - Liquid Crystalline Polymers

6.5 - Polycyclohexylene-Dimethylene Terephthalate

6.6 - Polyethylene Naphthalate

6.7 - Copolyesters

7 - Polyimides

7.1 - Polyetherimide

7.2 - Polyamide-Imide

7.3 - Polyimide

7.4 - Thermoplastic Polyimide

8 - Polyamides (Nylons)

8.1 - Polyamide 6

8.2 - Polyamide 11 (PA 11)

8.3 - Polyamide 12

8.4 - Polyamide 46 (PA 46)

8.5 - Polyamide 66

8.6 - Polyamide 66/610 (PA 66/610)

8.7 - Polyamide 6/12 (PA 6/12)

8.8 - Polyamide 666 (PA 666 or 6/66)

8.9 - Polyamide 6/69 (PA 6/69)

8.10 - Amorphous Polyamide (Nylon)

8.11 - PAA-Polyarylamide

8.12 - PPA-Polyphthalamide/High Performance Polyamide

9 - Polyolefins, Polyvinyls, and Acrylics

9.1 - Polyethylene

9.1.1 - Unclassified Polyethylene

9.1.2 - Ultra low Density Polyethylene.

9.1.3 - Linear Low Density Polyethylene

9.1.4 - Low Density Polyethylene

9.1.5 - Medium Density Polyethylene

9.1.6 - High Density Polyethylene

9.2 - Polypropylene

9.3 - Polybutadiene

9.4 - Polymethyl Pentene

9.5 - Cyclic Olefin Copolymer

9.6 - Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymer

9.7 - Ethylene-Vinyl Alcohol Copolymer

9.8 - Polyvinyl Butyral

9.9 - Polyvinyl Chloride

9.10 - Polyvinyl Alcohol

9.11 - Polyvinylidene Chloride

9.12 - Polyacrylics

9.13 - Acrylonitrile-Methyl Acrylate Copolymer

9.14 - Ionomers

9.14.1 - Ionomer-Ethylene Acrylic Acid Copolymer

9.14.2 - Ionomer-Perfluorosulfonic acid

10 - Elastomers and Rubbers

10.1 - Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomers

10.2 - Olefinic Thermoplastic Elastomers

10.3 - Thermoplastic Copolyester Elastomers

10.4 - Thermoplastic Polyether Block Polyamide Elastomers

10.5 - Styrenic Block Copolymer Thermoplastic Elastomers

10.6 - Ethylene Acrylic Elastomers

10.7 - Bromobutyl Rubber

10.8 - Butyl Rubber

10.9 - Chlorobutyl Rubber (Polychloroprene)

10.10 - Ethylene-Propylene Rubbers

10.11 - Epichlorohydrin Rubber

10.12 - Fluoroelastomers

10.13 - Natural Rubber

10.14 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Copolymer

10.15 - Styrene-Butadiene-Rubber

10.16 - Polysiloxane/Silicone Rubber

11 - Fluoropolymers

11.1 - Polytetrafluoroethylene

11.2 - Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene

11.3 - Perfluoroalkoxy

11.3.1 - PFA

11.3.2 - MFA

11.4 - Hexafluoropropylene, Tetrafluoroethylene, Ethylene Terpolymer

11.5 - Tetrafluoroethylene, Hexafluoropropylene, Vinylidene Fluoride Terpolymer (THV™)

11.6 - Amorphous Fluoropolymer-Teflon AF®

11.7 - Polyvinyl Fluoride

11.8 - Polychlorotrifluoroethylene

11.9 - Polyvinylidene Fluoride

11.10 - Ethylene-Tetrafluoroethylene Copolymer.

11.11 - Ethylene-Chlorotrifluoroethylene Copolymer

11.12 - Summary

12 - High Temperature/High Performance Polymers

12.1 - Polyaryletherketones

12.2 - Polyphenylene Sulfide

12.3 - Polysulfone

12.4 - Polyethersulfone

12.5 - Polybenzimidazole

12.6 - Parylene [poly(p-xylylene)]

12.7 - Polyoxymethylene (POM or Acetal Homopolymer)/ Polyoxymethylene Copolymer (POM-Co or Acetal Copolymer)

13 - Environmentally Friendly Polymers

13.1 - Cellophane™

13.2 - Nitrocellulose

13.3 - Cellulose Acetate

13.4 - Ethyl Cellulose

13.5 - Polycaprolactone

13.6 - Poly(Lactic Acid)

13.7 - Poly-3-Hydroxybutyrate

13.8 - Polyglycolic Acid

14 - Mutilayered Films

14.1 - Metalized Films

14.2 - Silicon Oxide Coating Technology

14.3 - Cocontinuous Lamellar Structures

14.4 - Permeation of Multilayered Films

Appendix I: - Conversion Factors

Permeability Coefficients

Vapor Permeation Rates

Appendix II: - Reference Fuel Compositions

Appendix III: - Gloves

Index

Back cover.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.

Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed November 3, 2016).

ISBN:

9780323478885

0323478883