Next-generation batteries with sulfur cathodes / Krzysztof Jan Siczek.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Siczek, Krzysztof Jan, author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Lithium-sulfur batteries.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (262 pages)

Place of Publication:

London, England : Academic Press, 2019.

Summary:

Next-Generation Batteries with Sulfur Cathodes provides a comprehensive review of a modern class of batteries with sulfur cathodes, particularly lithium-sulfur cathodes. The book covers recent trends, advantages and disadvantages in Li-S, Na-S, Al-S and Mg-S batteries and why these batteries are very promising for applications in hybrid and electric vehicles. Battery materials and modelling are also dealt with, as is their design, the physical phenomena existing in batteries, and a comparison of batteries between commonly used lithium-ion batteries and the new class of batteries with sulfur cathodes that are useful for devices like vehicles, wind power aggregates, computers and measurement units.- Provides solutions for the recycling of batteries with sulfur cathodes- Includes the effects of analysis and pro and cons of Li-S, Na-S, Al-S, Mg-S and Zn-S batteries- Describes state-of-the-art technological developments and possible applications

Contents:

Front Cover

Next-generation Batteries with Sulfur Cathodes

Copyright

Contents

Introduction

Chapter One: Basic Concepts

1.1. General Concepts of Batteries

1.2. Dimensions Characterizing the Condition of the Battery

1.3. Battery Specifications

References

Chapter Two: Introduction to Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Chapter Three: Mechanisms of Shuttle Effect and Loss of Capacity

3.1. Origin of Polysulfide Shuttle-Effect

3.2. Influence of Shuttle-Effect on Charging Profile

3.3. Effect of Shuttle Effect on Charge-Discharge Capacity

3.4. The Mechanism of Capacity Loss

Further Reading

Chapter Four: Cell Configuration

Chapter Five: Materials for Positive Electrode (Cathode)

5.1. Carbon-Sulfur Type Composites

5.2. Polymer-Sulfur Type Composites

5.3. Organic Sulfides

5.4. High-Loading Sulfur Cathodes

5.5. Other Positive Electrode Materials

Chapter Six: Binders

Chapter Seven: Electrolytes

7.1. Liquid Electrolytes

7.1.1. Ether-Based Electrolytes

7.1.2. Solvents

7.1.3. Lithium Salts

7.1.4. Electrolytes Based on Ionic Liquids

7.1.5. Carbonate-Based Electrolytes

7.2. Solid Electrolytes

7.2.1. Solid Polymer Electrolytes

7.2.2. Gel Polymer Electrolytes

7.2.3. Nonpolymer Electrolytes

7.3. Electrolyte Additives

7.3.1. Lithium Nitrates

7.3.2. Polysulfides

7.3.3. Phosphorus Pentasulfide

7.4. Electrolyte Decomposition Mechanisms

Chapter Eight: Negative Electrode (Anode) Materials

8.1. Mechanisms of Formation of Lithium Dendrites

8.2. Lithium Anode

8.2.1. Protected Anodes From Metallic Lithium

8.3. Graphite Anode

8.4. Silicon Anode

Chapter Nine: Separators

Chapter Ten: Sulfur Pouch Cells

References.

Chapter Eleven: Thermal Batteries

11.1. Li-Al/Iron Sulfide Batteries

11.1.1. Anodes

11.1.2. Cathodes

11.1.3. Electrolyte

11.1.4. Prototypes

11.2. Li-CoS2 Batteries

11.3. Li-NiS2 Batteries

11.4. Sulfur-Sodium Batteries

11.4.1. The Design of the Na-S Battery and Its Cathode

11.4.2. Na-S Battery Anode

11.4.3. Na-S Battery Electrolyte

11.4.4. Na-S Battery Configuration

11.4.5. Factors Affecting the Operation of the Na-S Battery

11.5. Al-S Batteries

Chapter Twelve: Mg-S Batteries

Chapter Thirteen: Zn-S Batteries

Chapter Fourteen: All-Solid-State Metal-Sulfur Batteries

Chapter Fifteen: Polysulfide Flow Batteries

Chapter Sixteen: Modeling of Batteries

16.1. Models of Lead-Acid and Lithium-Ion Batteries

16.2. Models of Li-S Batteries

16.3. Na-S Battery Models

16.3.1. A Simple Battery Model

16.3.2. Thevenin Battery Model

16.3.3. Modified Battery Model

16.3.3.1. Charging and Discharging Resistance, Rc and Rd

16.3.3.2. Resistance During Cycles Loading-Discharging, Rlc

16.3.3.3. Battery Circuit Voltage, E

16.3.3.4. Simulation Model in the PSCAD/EMTDC Program

Chapter Seventeen: Methods and Equipment for Measurement of Battery Parameters

Chapter Eighteen: Recycling of Batteries With Sulfur Cathodes

18.1. Recovery of Polysulfides

18.2. Recovery of Sodium and Sulfur

18.3. Oxidation to Form Sodium Sulfate, Sodium Chloride, and Sulfur

18.4. Acidic Oxidation and Claus Process to Form Sulfur and Sodium Sulfate

Chapter Nineteen: Summary

Index

Back Cover.

Notes:

Description based on: online resource; title from pdf title page (Knovel, viewed May 29, 2020)

ISBN:

9780128166123

0128166126

9780128163924

0128163925