Memories of earth and sea : an ethnographic history of the islands of Chiloé / Anton Daughters.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Daughters, Anton, author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Ethnology--Chile--Chiloé.

Ethnology.

Chiloé (Chile)--History.

Chiloé (Chile).

Chiloé (Chile)--Social life and customs.

Manners and customs.

Chile.

Chilo.

Chile--Chiloé.

Genre:

History.

Physical Description:

186 pages : illustrations, map, portraits ; 24 cm

Place of Publication:

Tucson : University of Arizona Press, 2019.

Summary:

The more than two dozen islands that make up southern Chile's Chiloe Archipelago present a unique case of culture change and rapid industrialization in the twentieth century. Since the arrival of the first European settlers in the late 1500s, Chiloe was given scant attention by colonial and national governments on mainland Chile. Islanders developed a way of life heavily dependent on marine resources, native crops like the potato, and the cooperative labor practice known as the minga. Starting in the 1980s, Chiloe emerged as a key player in the global seafood market as major companies moved into the region to extract wild stocks of fish and to grow salmon and shellfish for export. The region's economy shifted abruptly from one of subsistence farming and fishing to wage labor in export industries. Local knowledge, traditions, memories, and identities similarly shifted, with younger islanders expressing a more critical view of the rural past than their elders. This book recounts the unique history of this region, emphasizing the generational tensions, disconnects, and continuities of the last half century. Drawing on interviews, field observations, and historical documents, Anton Daughters brings to life one of the most culturally distinct regions of South America

Contents:

Indigenous origins : Chonos and Huilliches

Colonial years and beyond : the emergence of Chilote

Rural livelihoods and mingas : the memories of older islanders

Dictatorship, neoliberalism, and the new economy of Chiloe

Wage labor and the new mingas : memories of younger Chilotes

Identity pushback : the case of Llingua

Challenges ahead : confronting globalization

Conclusion : observations on identity

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references (pages 165-177) and index.

ISBN:

0816540004

9780816540006

OCLC:

1096531645