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The mRNA Metabolism in Human Disease / edited by Luísa Romão.

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Format:
Book
Contributor:
Romão, Luísa, editor.
SpringerLink (Online service)
Series:
Biomedical and Life Sciences (Springer-11642)
Advances in experimental medicine and biology 0065-2598 ; 1157.
Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 0065-2598 ; 1157
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Human genetics.
Cancer--Research.
Cancer.
Molecular biology.
Nucleic acids.
Human Genetics.
Cancer Research.
Molecular Medicine.
Nucleic Acid Chemistry.
Local Subjects:
Human Genetics.
Cancer Research.
Molecular Medicine.
Nucleic Acid Chemistry.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (IX, 180 pages) : 18 illustrations, 17 illustrations in color.
Edition:
First edition 2019.
Contained In:
Springer eBooks
Place of Publication:
Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2019.
System Details:
text file PDF
Summary:
The eukaryotic gene expression pathway involves a number of interlinked steps, with messenger RNA (mRNA) being the key intermediate. The precursor mRNA is transcribed from DNA, processed by removal of introns and addition of the cap structure and the poly(A) tail. The mature mRNA is then exported to the cytoplasm where it is translated into protein and finally degraded. In this process, mRNA is associated with RNA-binding proteins forming ribonucleoprotein complexes, whose protein content evolves throughout the lifetime of the mRNA. While the complexity of eukaryotic gene expression allows the production of proteins to be controlled at many levels, it also makes the process vulnerable to errors. Although eukaryotic cells have evolved elaborate mRNA quality control mechanisms that ensure the fidelity of gene expression, some defects are not detected, thus affecting mRNA metabolism. This condition plays a fundamental role in the pathogenesis of several disease processes, such as neurodegeneration and oncogenesis. Besides, exciting recent data have shown that cellular RNAs can be modified post-transcriptionally via dynamic and reversible chemical modifications, the so-called epitranscriptome. These modifications can alter mRNA structure, being able to modulate different steps of the mRNA metabolism that can be associated with various human diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus and cancer. This book provides a collection of novel studies and hypotheses aimed to define the pathophysiological consequences of altered mRNA metabolism events in human cells, and is written for a wide spectrum of readers in the field of gene expression regulation. The last chapter highlights how the discovery of disease-causing defects (or modifications) in mRNA can provide a variety of therapeutic targets that can be used for the development of new RNA-based therapeutics. Hopefully, it may also contribute to inspire the drug-developing scientific community. .
Contents:
Prelims
Networks of mRNA processing and alternative splicing regulation in health and disease
The diverse roles of RNA-binding proteins in glioma development
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay in development, stress and cancer
Implication of mRNA degradation disorders on human DISease: focus on DIS3 and DIS3-like enzymes
Translational regulation by upstream open reading frames and human diseases
Alternative mechanisms of mRNA translation initiation in cellular stress response and cancer
RNA therapeutics: how far have we gone? Index.
Other Format:
Printed edition:
ISBN:
978-3-030-19966-1
9783030199661
Access Restriction:
Restricted for use by site license.

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