Visualizing the invisible with the human body : Physiognomy and ekphrasis in the ancient world / J. Cale Johnson, Alessandro Stavru.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Cale Johnson, J., Editor.

Contributor:

Johnson, J. Cale, Editor.

Stavru, Alessandro, Editor.

Series:

Science, Technology, and Medicine in Ancient Cultures

Science, Technology, and Medicine in Ancient Cultures ; 10

Language:

English

Genre:

Literary collections.

Early works.

Criticism, interpretation, etc.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (501)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Berlin ; Boston : De Gruyter, [2019]

Language Note:

English.

Biography/History:

J. Cale Johnson, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom; Alessandro Stavru, Bocconi University, Milan, Italy.

Summary:

Physiognomy and ekphrasis are two of the most important modes of description in antiquity and represent the necessary precursors of scientific description. The primary way of divining the characteristics and fate of an individual, whether inborn or acquired, was to observe the patient's external characteristics and behaviour. This volume focuses initially on two types of descriptive literature in Mesopotamia: physiognomic omens and what we might call ekphrastic description. These modalities are traced through ancient India, Ugaritic and the Hebrew Bible, before arriving at the physiognomic features of famous historical figures such as Themistocles, Socrates or Augustus in the Graeco-Roman world, where physiognomic discussions become intertwined with typological analyses of human characters. The Arabic compendial culture absorbed and remade these different physiognomic and ekphrastic traditions, incorporating both Mesopotamian links between physiognomy and medicine and the interest in characterological 'types' that had emerged in the Hellenistic period.This volume offer the first wide-ranging picture of these modalities of description in antiquity.

Contents:

Frontmatter

Contents

Introduction to "Visualizing the invisible with the human body: Physiognomy and ekphrasis in the ancient world"

1. Demarcating ekphrasis in Mesopotamia

2. Mesopotamian and Indian physiognomy

3. Umṣatu in omen and medical texts: An overview

4. The series Šumma Ea liballiṭka revisited

5. Late Babylonian astrological physiognomy

6. Pathos, physiognomy and ekphrasis from Aristotle to the Second Sophistic

7. Iconism and characterism of Polybius Rhetor, Trypho and Publius Rutilius Lupus Rhetor

8. Physiognomic roots in the rhetoric of Cicero and Quintilian: The application and transformation of traditional physiognomics

9. Good emperors, bad emperors: The function of physiognomic representation in Suetonius' De vita Caesarum and common sense physiognomics

10. Physiognomy, ekphrasis, and the 'ethnographicising' register in the second sophistic

11. Representing the insane

12. The question of ekphrasis in ancient Levantine narrative

13. Physiognomy as a secret for the king. The chapter on physiognomy in the pseudo-Aristotelian "Secret of Secrets"

14. Ekphrasis of a manuscript (MS London, British Library, Or. 12070). Is the "London Physiognomy" a fake or a "semi-fake," and is it a witness to the Secret of Secrets (Sirr al-Asrār) or to one of its sources?

15. A lost Greek text on physiognomy by Archelaos of Alexandria in Arabic translation transmitted by Ibn Abī Ṭālib al-Dimashqī: An edition and translation of the fragments with glossaries of the Greek, Syriac, and Arabic traditions

Index

Notes:

This eBook is made available Open Access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://www.degruyter.com/dg/page/open-access-policy

Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 06. Apr 2020)

ISBN:

9783110642681

3110642689

9783110642698

3110642697

OCLC:

1129148590