Volcanoes in eighteenth-century Europe : an essay in environmental humanities / David McCallam.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

McCallam, David, author.

Series:

Oxford University studies in the Enlightenment ; 2019:07.

Oxford University studies in the Enlightenment ; 2019:07

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Volcanoes--Europe--History--18th century.

Volcanoes.

Volcanic eruptions--Europe--History--18th century.

Volcanic eruptions.

Volcanology--Europe--History--18th century.

Volcanology.

History.

Europe.

Genre:

History.

Physical Description:

xi, 270 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm.

Place of Publication:

Oxford, UK : Liverpool University Press on behalf of Voltaire Foundation, [2019]

Summary:

This study explores the explosive history of volcanoes and volcanic thought in eighteenth-century Europe, arguing that the topic of the volcano informed almost all areas of human enquiry and endeavour at the time. Encountered on the Grand Tour, sought out by scientific explores or endured by local populations in southern Italy and Iceland, erupting volcanoes were a physical reality for many Europeans in the eighteenth century. For many others, they represented the very image of overwhelming natural power, whether this was ultimately attributed to spiritual or material causes. As such, the volcano proved an effective and versatile 'tool for thinking' in a century which ushered in modernity on several fronts: continental tourism, new earth sciences, the sublime and picturesque in art, industrial and political revolution, the conception of the modern nation-state, and early intimations of environmental and climate change. But the volcano also gives us, in the twenty-first century, a privileged site (as both topography and topos) at which we can reconnect disparate and divided fields of research across the sciences and the humanities. Drawing on a rich variety of multilingual primary sources and the latest critical thinking, this study combines material and symbolic readings of eighteenth-century volcanism, constantly shifting frameworks, so as to consider this topical object through different disciplinary perspectives. The volcano is clearly transnational; this research also demonstrates how it is fundamentally transdisciplinary.

Contents:

From locus classicus to cosmopolitan picnic site

Two modern 'Plinies' and the empirical turn

On the volcanic sublime, its art and artifice

More heat than light? Natural philosophies of volcanism

A volcanology of revolution 1789-1794

Volcanic Iceland : conquering Hekla and surviving Laki.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references (pages 239-261) and index.

ISBN:

9781786942296

1786942291

OCLC:

1111640152