Nanocarbons for electroanalysis / edited by Sabine Szunerits [and three others].

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Szunerits, Sabine, editor.

Boukherroub, Rabah, editor.

Downard, Alison (Professor of Chemistry), editor.

Zhu, Jun-Jie, 1960- editor.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Electrodes, Carbon.

Electrochemical analysis.

Nanostructured materials--Electric properties.

Nanostructured materials.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (299 pages) : illustrations (some color)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Chichester, West Sussex, England : Wiley, 2017.

Summary:

A comprehensive look at the most widely employed carbon-based electrode materials and the numerous electroanalytical applications associated with them. A valuable reference for the emerging age of carbon-based electronics and electrochemistry, this book discusses diverse applications for nanocarbon materials in electrochemical sensing. It highlights the advantages and disadvantages of the different nanocarbon materials currently used for electroanalysis, covering the electrochemical sensing of small-sized molecules, such as metal ions and endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), as well as large biomolecules such as DNA, RNA, enzymes and proteins. * A comprehensive look at state-of-the-art applications for nanocarbon materials in electrochemical sensors * Emphasizes the relationship between the carbon structures and surface chemistry, and electrochemical performance * Covers a wide array of carbon nanomaterials, including nanocarbon films, carbon nanofibers, graphene, diamond nanostructures, and carbon-dots * Edited by internationally renowned experts in the field with contributions from researchers at the cutting edge of nanocarbon electroanalysis Nanocarbons for Electroanalysis is a valuable working resource for all chemists and materials scientists working on carbon based-nanomaterials and electrochemical sensors. It also belongs on the reference shelves of academic researchers and industrial scientists in the fields of nanochemistry and nanomaterials, materials chemistry, material science, electrochemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, and biochemistry.

Contents:

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Contents

List of Contributors

Series Preface

Preface

Chapter 1 Electroanalysis with Carbon Film-based Electrodes

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Fabrication of carbon film electrodes

1.3 Electrochemical performance and application of carbon film electrodes

1.3.1 Pure and oxygen containing groups terminated carbon film electrodes

1.3.2 Nitrogen containing or nitrogen terminated carbon film electrodes

1.3.3 Fluorine terminated carbon film electrode

1.3.4 Metal nanoparticles containing carbon film electrode

References

Chapter 2 Carbon Nanofibers for Electroanalysis

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Techniques for the Preparation of CNFs

2.3 CNFs Composites

2.3.1 NCNFs

2.3.2 Metal nanoparticles‐loaded CNFs

2.4 Applications of CNFs for electroanalysis

2.4.1 Technologies for electroanalysis

2.4.2 Non‐enzymatic biosensors

2.4.3 Enzyme‐based biosensors

2.4.4 CNFs‐based immunosensors

2.5 Conclusions

Chapter 3 Carbon Nanomaterials for Neuroanalytical Chemistry

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Carbon Nanomaterial-based Microelectrodes and Nanoelectrodes for Neurotransmitter Detection

3.2.1 Carbon Nanomaterial-based Electrodes Using Dip Coating/Drop Casting Methods

3.2.2 Direct Growth of Carbon Nanomaterials on Electrode Substrates

3.2.3 Carbon Nanotube Fiber Microelectrodes

3.2.4 Carbon Nanoelectrodes and Carbon Nanomaterial-based Electrode Array

3.2.5 Conclusions

3.3. Challenges and Future Directions

3.3.1 Correlation Between Electrochemical Performance and Carbon Nanomaterial Surface Properties

3.3.2 Carbon Nanomaterial-based Anti-fouling Strategies for in vivo Measurements of Neurotransmitters

3.3.3 Reusable Carbon Nanomaterial-based Electrodes

3.4 Conclusions

References.

Chapter 4 Carbon and Graphene Dots for Electrochemical Sensing

4.1 Introduction

4.2 CDs and GDs for Electrochemical Sensors

4.2.1 Substrate Materials in Electrochemical Sensing

4.2.1.1 Immobilization and Modification Function

4.2.1.2 Electrocatalysis Function

4.2.2 Carriers for Probe Fabrication

4.2.3 Signal Probes for Electrochemical Performance

4.2.4 Metal Ions Sensing

4.2.5 Small Molecule Sensing

4.2.6 Protein Sensing

4.2.7 DNA/RNA Sensing

4.3 Electrochemiluminescence Sensors

4.4 Photoelectrochemical Sensing

4.5 Conclusions

Chapter 5 Electroanalytical Applications of Graphene

5.1 Introduction

5.2 The Birth of Graphene

5.3 Types of Graphene

5.4 Electroanalytical Properties of Graphene

5.4.1 Free‐standing 3D Graphene Foam

5.4.2 Chemical Vapour Deposition and Pristine Graphene

5.4.3 Graphene Screen‐printed Electrodes

5.4.4 Solution‐based Graphene

5.5 Future Outlook for Graphene Electroanalysis

Chapter 6 Graphene/gold Nanoparticles for Electrochemical Sensing

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Interfacing Gold Nanoparticles with Graphene

6.2.1 Ex‐situ Au NPs Decoration of Graphene

6.2.2 In‐situ Au NPs Decoration of Graphene

6.2.3 Electrochemical Reduction

6.3 Electrochemical Sensors Based on Graphene/Au NPs Hybrids

6.3.1 Detection of Neurotransmitters: Dopamine, Serotonin

6.3.2 Ractopamine

6.3.3 Glucose

6.3.4 Detection of Steroids: Cholesterol, Estradiol

6.3.5 Detection of Antibacterial Agents

6.3.6 Detection of Explosives Such as 2, 4, 6‐trinitrotoluene (TNT)

6.3.7 Detection of NADH

6.3.8 Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide

6.3.9 Heavy Metal Ions

6.3.10 Amino Acid and DNA Sensing

6.3.11 Detection of Model Protein Biomarkers

6.4 Conclusion

Acknowledgement

Chapter 7 Recent Advances in Electrochemical Biosensors Based on Fullerene-C60 Nano-structured Platforms

7.1 Introduction

7.1.1 Basics and History of Fullerene (C60)

7.1.2 Synthesis of Fullerene

7.1.3 Functionalization of Fullerene

7.2 Modification of Electrodes with Fullerenes

7.2.1 Fullerene (C60)-DNA Hybrid

7.2.1.1 Interaction of DNA with Fullerene

7.2.1.2 Fullerene for DNA Biosensing

7.2.1.3 Fullerene as an Immobilization Platform

7.2.2 Fullerene(C60)-Antibody Hybrid

7.2.3 Fullerene(C60)-Protein Hybrid

7.2.3.1 Enzymes

7.2.3.2 Redox Active Proteins

7.3 Conclusions and Future Prospects

Chapter 8 Micro- and Nano-structured Diamond in Electrochemistry: Fabrication and Application

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Fabrication Method of Diamond Nanostructures

8.2.1 Reactive Ion Etching

8.2.2 Templated Growth

8.2.3 Surface Anisotropic Etching by Metal Catalyst

8.2.4 High Temperature Surface Etching

8.2.5 Selective Material Removal

8.2.6 sp2-Carbon Assisted Growth of Diamond Nanostructures

8.2.7 High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT) Methods

8.3 Application of Diamond Nanostructures in Electrochemistry

8.3.1 Biosensors Based on Nanostructured Diamond

8.3.2 Energy Storage Based on Nanostructured Diamond

8.3.3 Catalyst Based on Nanostructured Diamond

8.3.4 Diamond Porous Membranes for Chemical/Electrochemical Separation Processes

8.4 Summary and Outlook

Acronyms

Chapter 9 Electroanalysis with C3N4 and SiC Nanostructures

9.1 Introduction to g-C3N4

9.2 Synthesis of g-C3N4

9.3 Electrocatalytic Behavior of g-C3N4

9.4 Electroanalysis with g-C3N4 Nanostructures

9.4.1 Electrochemiluminescent Sensors

9.4.2 Photo-electrochemical Detection Schemes

9.4.3 Voltammetric Determinations

9.5 Introduction to SiC.

9.6 Synthesis of SiC Nanostructures

9.7 Electrochemical Behavior of SiC

9.8 SiC Nanostructures in Electroanalysis

9.9 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

Index

Supplemental Images

EULA.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9781119243946

1119243947

9781119243953

1119243955

9781119243915

1119243912

OCLC:

1004568550