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Epistles of the Brethern of Purity : the call to god. an Arabic critical edition and English translation of Epistle 48 / edited and translated by Abbas Hamdani and Abdallah Soufan ; foreword by Nader El-Bizri.
- Format:
- Book
- Author/Creator:
- Ikhwān al-bafāʼ, author.
- Series:
- Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʼ. Oxford University Press Rasāʼil.
- Epistles of the Brethren of Purity
- Standardized Title:
- Rasāʼil 48 English
- Language:
- Arabic
- English
- Subjects (All):
- Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʼ. Rasāʼil--48.
- Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʼ.
- Rasāʼil (Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʼ).
- Islam--Doctrines--Early works to 1800.
- Islam.
- Islam--Doctrines.
- Islamic philosophy--Early works to 1800.
- Islamic philosophy.
- God (Islam).
- Genre:
- Early works.
- Physical Description:
- xxiii, 213, 274 pages; 24 cm.
- Other Title:
- Rasāʼil Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʼ wa-khullān al-wafāʼ (48): al-risālah al-thāminah wa-al-arbaʻūn fī kayfīyah al-daʻwah ilá Allāh wa-ilá ṣafwah al-ukhuwwah wa-hiyá al-risālah al-sābiʻah min al-qism al-rābiʻ fī al-ʻulūm al-namūsīyah al-ilāhīyah
- The Call to God. an Arabic critical edition and English translation of Epistle 48
- Place of Publication:
- Oxford : Oxford University Press in association with The Institute of Ismaili Studies, London, 2019.
- Language Note:
- Text in English and Arabic.
- Summary:
- The Brethren of Purity, the anonymous adepts of a tenth-century esoteric fraternity based in Basra and Baghdad, hold an eminent position in the history of science and philosophy in Islam due to the wide reception and assimilation of their monumental encyclopaedia, the Epistles of the Brethren of Purity. This compendium contains fifty-two epistles offering synoptic accounts of the classical sciences and philosophies of the age; divided into four classificatory parts, it treats themes in mathematics, logic, natural philosophy, psychology, metaphysics, and theology, in addition to didactic fables. 0Epistle 48 belongs to the fourth part dealing with Divine-Legal matters. It deals specifically with methods that should be employed in advocating for the cause of the fraternity, and in calling different segments of society to join its ranks. The targeted segments include philosophers, kings, Shi'is, and administrators. Special templates for preachers engaging with these particular categories are provided throughout. It also addresses issues of governance and the ideal city, while emphasizing again the primacy of the soul over the body, and the need for followers to know themselves. The Epistle ends with a story based on the famous Bilawhar wa-Budhasaf, given as an illustration of a successful mission. Epistle 48 reveals, more than any other epistle, the political nature of the fraternity and its mission, being, as the editors argue, part of the Fatimid missionary efforts in the period preceding the establishment of the Fatimid Dynasty.
- Notes:
- Includes bibliographical references and indexes.
- ISBN:
- 9780198838982
- 0198838980
- OCLC:
- 1088911582
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