Nano-- and biomaterials : compounds, properties, characterization, and applications / Zhypargul Abdullaeva.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Abdullaeva, Zhypargul, author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Biomedical materials.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (303 pages) : illustrations

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Weinheim, Germany : Wiley-VCH, [2017]

Summary:

A comprehensive introduction to nano- and biomaterials shining light on the different research disciplines from various perspectives. The straightforward and well-structured concept is designed to cater for entrants as well as experienced researchers in the field of nanotechnology. The initial chapters introduce nanomaterials, their classification and synthesis techniques, while subsequent chapters discuss the various characterization tools as well as mechanical properties and their applications in biotechnological and biomedical fields. Further understanding of the topic is supported by case studies used for practical purposes. The book concludes with a look at future technology advances. With its explanation of a wide variety of materials, this is an essential reference for chemists, physicists, materials scientists and biomedical engineers.

Contents:

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Contents

Preface

Chapter 1 Introduction into Nano- and Biomaterials

1.1 Definition of Nano- and Biomaterials

1.2 History of Nano- and Biomaterials Application

1.3 Methods for Preparing of Nanomaterials

1.3.1 Mechanical Dispersion Methods for Nanomaterial Synthesis

1.3.2 Intensive Plastic Deformation Methods for Nanomaterial Synthesis

1.3.3 Obtaining of Nanomaterials by Mechanical Interaction of Various Mediums

1.3.4 Physical Dispersion Methods for Nanomaterials Preparation

1.3.5 Preparation of Nanomaterials by Evaporation-Condensation Method

1.3.6 Obtaining of Nanomaterials by Vacuum-Sublimation Technology

1.3.7 Obtaining of Nanomaterials by Using Solid Phase Transformations

1.3.8 Chemical Dispersion Methods for Nanomaterial Preparation

1.3.9 Obtaining of Nanomaterials by Using Chemical Reactions

1.3.10 Preparation of Nanomaterials by Electrochemical Methods

1.3.11 Preparation of Nanomaterials by Combinations of Physical and Chemical Transformations

1.4 Main Achievements in Nanotechnology

Case Study 1: Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Environmental Safety Considerations

Case Study 2: Property Control of Nanomaterials by Setting Experimental Conditions during Synthesis

Control Questions:

References

Further Reading

Chapter 2 Classification of Nanomaterials

2.1 Dispersive Systems and Their Classifications

2.1.1 Classification of Dispersive Systems According to their Aggregation States

2.1.2 Classification of Dispersive Systems According to Size

2.1.3 Classification of Dispersive Systems According to Dimension

2.2 Fullerenes

2.2.1 History of Fullerenes

2.2.2 Tetrahedral Fullerenes

2.2.3 Icosahedral Fullerenes

2.2.4 Physical Properties of Fullerenes

2.3 Carbon Nanotubes.

2.3.1 Types and Classification of Carbon Nanotubes

2.3.2 Mechanical Properties and Physical Parameters of Carbon Nanotubes

Case Study 1: Comparison of Structural Characteristics between Carbon Nanotubes and Fullerenes

Control Questions

Online Sources

Chapter 3 Nanocomposite Materials and Their Physical Property Features

3.1 Nanocomposite Materials

3.2 Size Dependence as Nanomaterial Property

3.3 Thermodynamical Features of Nanomaterials

3.4 Phase Equilibrium Changes in Nano-sized Systems

3.5 Melting Temperature Changes in Nanomaterials

3.5.1 Polymorphic Characteristic Changes in Nanosystems

3.6 Structure of Nano-sized Materials

3.7 Crystal Lattice Defects in Nanomaterials

3.8 Microdistorsions of Crystal Lattice in Nanomaterials

3.9 Consolidation of Nano-sized Powders

Case Study 1: Applications of Composite Nanomaterials Due to Their Improved Mechanical Properties

Online Source

Chapter 4 Mechanical Characteristics of Dispersive Systems

4.1 Dispersion Characteristics of Nanomaterials

4.1.1 Specific Surface Area

4.1.2 Size Distribution in Nanomaterials

4.1.3 Surface, Boundaries, and Morphology of Nanomaterials

4.1.4 Grain Boundaries in Nanomaterials

4.1.5 Morphology of Nanodisperse Particles

4.2 Electrical Properties of Nanomaterials

4.2.1 Change in Length of Electron Free Path in Nanomaterials

4.3 Electrical Conductivity in Nanomaterials

4.4 Electron Work Function in Nanomediums

4.5 Superconductivity Phenomenon in Nanomaterials

Case Study 1: Surfactant Effects on Dispersion Characteristics of Copper-Based Nanomaterials

Case Study 2: Applications of Superconducting Nanomaterials

Further Reading.

Chapter 5 Physical Properties of Nanomaterials: Graphene

5.1 Ferromagnetic Characteristics of Nanomaterials

5.1.1 Substance in Single-Domain Condition

5.1.2 Superparamagnetism in Nanoparticles

5.1.3 Size Dependence on Coercive Force

5.1.4 Size Dependence on Saturation Magnetization

5.1.5 Size Dependence on Curie Temperature

5.2 Thermal Property Features in Nanomaterials

5.2.1 Size Dependence on Heat Conductivity

5.2.2 Heat Conductivity of Crystal Lattice in Nanomaterials

5.2.3 Debye Temperature in Nanomaterials

5.3 Optical Characteristics of Nanomediums

5.3.1 Light Scattering Features of Tiny Particles

5.3.2 Extinction by Dielectric Nanoparticles

5.3.3 Extinction in Metallic Nanoparticles

5.3.4 Influence of Morphology and Polydispersity on Optical Properties of Nanomaterials

5.4 Diffusion in Nanomaterials

5.4.1 Diffusion in Nanopowders

5.5 Graphene

5.5.1 Structure of Graphene

5.5.2 Electronic Properties of Graphene

5.5.3 Topology of Hexagonal Lattice

5.5.4 Physical Properties and Ionization Potential of Graphene

5.5.5 Approaches in Graphene Synthesis

5.5.6 Characterizations of Graphene

5.5.7 Applications of Graphene

Case Study 1: Structural Features of Graphene, Lattice Directions, Edge Location, Crystal Structure, and Energy in Reciprocal Space

Chapter 6 Chemical Properties and Mechanical Characteristics of Nanomaterial Characterization Tools in Nanotechnology

6.1 Chemical Properties of Nanomaterials

6.1.1 Size Effects in Chemical Processes

6.1.2 Oxidation Processes in Nanomediums

6.1.3 Spontaneous Combustion and Pyrophoricity of Nanomediums

6.1.4 Catalysis Involving Nanomaterials

6.2 Mechanical Characteristics of Nanomaterials

6.2.1 Hardness, Strength, and Plasticity in Nanomaterials.

6.2.2 Superplasticity Phenomenon in Nanomaterials

6.3 Concept Map of Characterization Tools in Nanotechnology

6.4 Diffraction Methods for Nanomaterial Characterization

6.5 Microscopical Characterization of Nanomaterials

6.5.1 TEM Characterization of Nanomaterials

6.5.2 HRTEM Characterization of Nanomaterials

6.5.3 AFM Characterization of Nanomaterials

6.5.4 SEM Characterization of Nanomaterials

6.6 Spectroscopical Characterization of Nanomaterials

6.6.1 FT-IR Spectroscopy of Nanomaterials

6.6.2 X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Nanomaterials

Case Study 1: Oxidation of Fe Nanoparticles

Case Study 2: Microscopical Characterization of Nanomaterials and Sample Preparation

Case Study 3: Nanomaterials Strength

Chapter 7 Introduction to Biomaterials

7.1 Biomaterials: Subject, Purpose, and Problems

7.1.1 Current Goals of Biomaterials Field

7.2 General Requirements for Biomaterials

7.3 Biomaterials in Body Systems

7.4 Types and Classification of Biomaterials

7.4.1 Metallic Biomaterials

7.4.2 Composite Biomaterials

7.4.3 Nanostructured CaP Composites

Case Study 1: Mechanical Properties of Bone Cements and Tissue Interface Formation after Implantation

Chapter 8 Properties of Biomaterials

8.1 Mechanical Properties of Biomaterials

8.1.1 Mechanical Properties of Biomaterials

8.1.2 Titanium Alloy with Self-Adjustable Young's Modulus

8.1.3 Wear Resistance of Biomaterials Used in the Living Body

8.2 Biological Properties of Biomaterials

8.2.1 In Vivo Tissue Biocompatibility

8.3 Chemical Properties of Biomaterials

8.3.1 Ceramic Biomaterials

8.3.2 Polymer Biomaterials

Case Study 1: Polymeric Biomaterials Used in Load-Bearing Medical Devices.

Control Questions

Chapter 9 Implants and Artificial Organs

9.1 Implants

9.2 Types of Implants

9.2.1 Intraocular Lenses

9.2.2 Cochlear Implants

9.2.3 Brain Implants

9.2.4 Heart Implants

9.2.5 Joint Implants

9.2.6 Other Organ Replacement Implants

9.3 Processes between Living Tissue and Implant Interface

Case Study 1: Iris-Fixated Phakic Intraocular Lens Implantation after Retinal Detachment Surgery: Long-Term Clinical Results

Case Study 2: Cardiac Pacing Systems and Implantable Cardiac Defibrillators (ICDs): A Radiological Perspective of Equipment, Anatomy, and Complications

Chapter 10 Tissue Engineering, Scaffolds, and 3D Bioprinting

10.1 Definition of Tissue Engineering

10.1.1 Biomaterials Used for Tissue Engineering

10.1.2 Principles of Tissue Engineering

10.1.3 Components of Tissue Engineered Constructs

10.2 Scaffolds and Scaffolding

10.2.1 Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering

10.2.2 Tissue Engineering of Heart Valves

10.3 3D Bioprinting

10.4 Foreign Body Reaction

10.4.1 Inflammatory Response Following Material Implantation

10.4.2 Monocytes, Macrophages, and Foreign Body Giant Cells

10.5 Wound Healing

Case Study 1: Bioactive Glass and Glass-Ceramic Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering

Case Study 2: Regulatory Considerations in the Design and Manufacturing of Implantable 3D Printed Medical Devices

Index

EULA.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed July 21, 2017).

ISBN:

9783527807031

3527807039

9783527807055

3527807055

9783527807024

3527807020

OCLC:

993776982