Pollution control and resource recovery : industrial construction and demolition wastes / Zhao Youcai and Huang Sheng.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Youcai, Zhao, author.

Sheng, Huang, author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Construction industry.

Construction and demolition debris.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (380 pages) : illustrations

Edition:

1st edition

Place of Publication:

Oxford, England ; Cambridge, Massachusetts : Butterworth-Heinemann, 2017.

System Details:

text file

Summary:

Pollution Control and Resource Recovery: Industrial Construction and Demolition Wastes provides engineers with the techniques and technologies to cope with the common pollutants that are persistent in C&D waste. Dedicated to pollution control and resource reuse of C&D wastes, this book fully describes sampling methods and equipment, pre-treatment and analysis, and the generation and pollution characteristics of hazardous C&D wastes. Migration potential and patterns of pollutants during random stacking, landfilling, and pollution controlling approaches are also included. Other topics included in this reference include source identification, classified separation and enrichment, site monitoring and evaluation, heavy metal stabilization and solidification, organic matter degradation, dust controlling, clean and high value utilization of recycled aggregate, and reuse and risk assessment. Covers industrial C&D waste contaminated by heavy metals, organic pollutants, and those generated in earthquakes and explosion accidents Includes treatment process for persistent organic pollutants, such as heavy metals Provides sampling methods and equipment, pre-treatment and analysis, generation, and pollution characteristics of common hazardous C&D waste materials

Contents:

Front Cover

POLLUTION CONTROL AND RESOURCE RECOVERY

POLLUTION CONTROL AND RESOURCE RECOVERY: INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTES

Copyright

CONTENTS

LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS

ABOUT THE AUTHORS

PREFACE

SUMMARY

ABBREVIATIONS

LIST OF ENVIRONMENTAL CRITERIA AND STANDARDS INVOLVED

One - General Introduction of Construction and Demolition Waste

1.1 DEFINITION, SOURCE, AND CLASSIFICATION

1.2 COMPONENTS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF HAZARDOUS INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE

1.3 ESTIMATION OF CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE PRODUCTION

1.4 MANAGEMENT SITUATION OF CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE IN CHINA AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

1.5 CURRENT DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE WORLDWIDE

1.5.1 United States

1.5.2 European Union

1.5.3 Japan

1.6 GENERAL PROCESSES OF DISPOSAL AND RECYCLING FOR CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE

Two - Sampling Techniques and Equipment for Construction and Demolition Waste

2.1 REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLING TECHNIQUES FOR CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE

2.1.1 In Situ Identification and Lab Analysis of Existing Pollutants

2.1.1.1 Identification for Heavy Metal Contaminated Industrial Construction and Demolition Waste

2.1.1.2 Identification for Industrial Construction and Demolition Waste With Organic Contaminants

2.1.2 Sampling Techniques for Industrial Construction Waste Before Demolition

2.1.3 Sampling of Industrial Demolition Waste

2.1.4 Construction and Demolition Waste Generated in Earthquakes

2.2 SAMPLING TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

2.2.1 Typical Tools Used in Waste Sampling in a Workshop

2.2.2 Remote Sampling Devices for Granular Waste

2.2.3 Stripping and Classification Machine for Construction and Demolition Waste.

Three - Pretreatment and Analysis Methods of Heavy Metals and Organic Pollutants Existing in Construction and Demol ...

3.1 PRETREATMENT AND ANALYSIS METHODS OF HEAVY METALS

3.1.1 Pretreatment Procedures and Equipment

3.1.1.1 Crushing

3.1.1.2 Digestion and Analysis of Total Amount of Heavy Metals

3.1.2 Analysis of Heavy Metals

3.1.3 Analysis of Mercury

3.1.4 European Communities Bureau of Reference (BCR) Morphological Analysis of Construction and Demolition Waste

3.1.4.1 Acid Extractable Fraction

3.1.4.2 Reducible Fraction

3.1.4.3 Oxidisable Fraction

3.1.4.4 Residual Fraction

3.1.5 Analysis of Heavy Metals Leaching Toxicity in Waste

3.1.6 X-Ray Powder Diffraction and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Analysis

3.2 ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS AND CYANIDES

3.2.1 Sample Preparation and Storage

3.2.2 Extraction Procedures of Organic Pollutants

3.2.2.1 Soxhlet Extraction

3.2.2.2 Ultrasonic Extraction

3.2.3 Cleanup Methods of Organic Pollutants

3.2.4 Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis Using GC-MS

3.2.5 Effects of Pollutants, Procedures, and Types of Waste on Recovery Rate

3.2.6 Comparison of Organic Pollutants Leaching Systems in Waste

Four - Pollution Characteristics of Industrial Construction and Demolition Waste

4.1 MERCURY AND ITS DISTRIBUTION IN CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE

4.1.1 Distribution Characteristics of Mercury

4.1.2 Single Factor Evaluation of Mercury Pollution

4.2 CHARACTERIZATION OF CU/ZN/PB/CR/CD/NI IN INDUSTRIAL C&amp

D WASTE

4.2.1 Total Concentrations of Heavy Metals in C&amp

D Waste

4.2.2 X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Heavy Metals in C&amp

4.2.3 X-Ray Diffraction Analysis of Heavy Metals in C&amp

4.2.4 Chemical Speciation of Heavy Metals in C&amp

D Waste.

4.2.5 Risk Assessment Code of Heavy Metals in Most Polluted Waste

4.3 LEACHING TOXICITY OF C&amp

D WASTE FROM DIFFERENT SOURCES

4.4 CHARACTERISTICS OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS IN MULTICONTAMINATED INDUSTRIAL C&amp

4.4.1 PAH Existence and Its Distribution

4.4.2 Existence of Volatile Organic Compounds in Industrial Waste From Pesticide Manufacturing Plants

4.4.3 A Comprehensive Study on Characterization of Organophosphorus Pesticides-Contaminated Waste

4.4.4 Existence of Organophosphorus Pesticides in C&amp

D Waste From Exterior Plant

4.4.5 Distribution and Possible Sources of Organic Pollutants Based on Practical and Statistical Analysis

4.4.6 Factors Affecting Concentration of Pollutants Among C&amp

4.4.7 Hierarchical Cluster Analysis

4.4.8 Principal Component Analysis

4.5 ENVIRONMENTAL RISK OF INDUSTRIAL C&amp

D WASTE IN ORGANOPHOSPHORUS PESTICIDE MANUFACTURING PLANT

4.5.1 Analysis of Contaminated Industrial C&amp

D Waste and Its Evaluation

4.5.2 Exposure Pathways and Variables for Industrial C&amp

4.5.2.1 Exposure Pathways Analysis

4.5.2.2 Exposure Quantification

4.5.3 Toxicity Values of Existing Pollutants

4.5.4 Risk Evaluation of Industrial C&amp

D Waste in Pesticide Manufacturing Plant

4.6 CYANIDE-CONTAMINATED C&amp

D WASTE GENERATED IN A FIRE/EXPLOSION ACCIDENT

Five - Pollution Mechanism of Contaminated Construction and Demolition Waste

5.1 STATIC CONTAMINATION PROCESS OF HEAVY METALS

5.1.1 pH Variation During Static Contamination Process

5.1.2 Absorptive Capacity Variation of Single Heavy Metal Solution

5.1.3 Absorptive Capacity Variation of Mixed Heavy Metal Solution

5.2 DEPTH OF CONTAMINATION THROUGH SURFACE CONTACT

5.2.1 pH Variation During Surface Contact

5.2.2 Variation of Heavy Metals Concentrations in Solution.

5.2.3 Distribution of Heavy Metals in Concrete

5.3 SIMULATION OF GASEOUS MERCURY ADSORPTION OF DIFFERENT BUILDING MATERIALS

5.3.1 Characterization of Building Materials

5.3.1.1 X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Building Materials

5.3.1.2 SEM Analysis of Building Materials

5.3.1.3 Analysis of Particle Sizes

5.3.2 Gaseous Mercury Adsorption Analysis of Different Building Materials

5.3.3 Gaseous Mercury Adsorption Simulation of Standard Concrete Block

5.4 INTERACTION OF EXOGENOUS ORGANIC POLLUTANTS AND CONSTRUCTION WASTE

5.4.1 SEM Analysis of Contaminated Waste

5.4.2 Analysis of Pollutants and Industrial C&amp

D Waste Combination Using FT-IR

5.4.3 Absorption of Heavy Metals and Organic Matters on C&amp

Six - Migration Patterns of Pollutants in Construction &amp

Demolition Waste

6.1 ACID NEUTRALIZING CAPACITY AND DISSOLUTION OF HEAVY METAL

6.1.1 Acid Neutralizing Capacity

6.1.2 Dissolution Ability of Heavy Metals

6.2 MIGRATION OF HEAVY METALS UNDER ACID RAIN

6.2.1 Leachate Amount Generated in Landfilling

6.2.2 Variation of pH During Landfill Process

6.2.3 Electrical Conductivity and Total Dissolved Solid in Leachate

6.2.4 Migration of Heavy Metal and Calcium

6.3 MIGRATION AND TRANSFER PATTERNS OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS UNDER VARIOUS CONDITIONS

6.3.1 Effect of Sunlight, Ventilation, Temperature, and Moisture

6.3.2 Migration of Pesticides in Simulated Washing Procedure

Seven - Pollution Control for Contaminated Construction and Demolition Waste

7.1 POLLUTION CONTROL FOR HEAVY METAL-CONTAMINATED WASTE

7.1.1 Citric Acid Elution Process

7.1.2 Washing Test of Contaminated Recycled Gravel With Different Eluting Agents (Glyphosate)

7.1.3 Immobilization Heavy Metals in Contaminated Recycled Gravel.

7.1.4 Comparison of Treatment Effect Between Mobilization and Immobilization

7.1.5 Citric Acid Elution-Washing-Stabilization Process

7.1.6 Elution Process Using Glyphosate

7.2 THERMAL TREATMENT OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS IN CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE

7.2.1 Influencing Factors in Microwave Treatment Process

7.2.1.1 Effect of Concentration of Pollutants (Phenanthrene)

7.2.1.2 Effect of Size of Construction and Demolition Waste and Stack Height

7.2.1.3 Effect of Pollutants

7.2.1.4 Effect of Power of Microwave

7.2.1.5 Effect of Reaction Time

7.2.1.6 Effect of Gas Flow

7.2.2 Conventional Heating Treatment Using Electric Oven

7.2.2.1 Effects of Construction and Demolition Waste Size on the Removal Efficiency

7.2.2.2 Effects of Temperature

7.2.3 Comparison Between Conventional Heat Treatment and Microwave Treatment of Organic Pollutants

7.3 STABILIZATION OF POLLUTANTS USING HIGH PRESSURE FORMATION

7.4 MILLING-OXIDATION TECHNIQUE FOR DEGRADING ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS FROM CONTAMINATED CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE

7.4.1 Effectiveness of Oxidants

7.4.2 Influencing Factors for Milling-Oxidation Technique for Degrading Organic Contaminants From Contaminated C&amp

7.4.2.1 Milling Time

7.4.2.2 Milling Speed

7.4.2.3 Moisture Content

7.4.2.4 Oxidant Amount

7.4.3 Modeling Treatment of Milling-Oxidation Process

7.4.3.1 Relationship Between Removal Efficiency and the Specific Surface Area of Construction and Demolition Waste

7.4.3.2 Relationship Between Removal Efficiency and the Milling Time

7.4.3.3 Relationship Between Removal Efficiency and the Milling Speed

7.5 ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF TREATMENT FOR HEAVY METAL-CONTAMINATED WASTE: CASE STUDY

Eight - Recycling Technologies and Pollution Potential for Contaminated Construction and Demolition Waste in Recycl ...

8.1 LEACHING CHARACTERISTICS OF RECYCLED CONCRETE GENERATED FROM HEAVY METALS-CONTAMINATED WASTE.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed November 23, 2016).

OCLC:

967513912