Before Jackie Robinson : the transcendent role of Black sporting pioneers / edited and with an introduction by Gerald R. Gems.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Gems, Gerald R., editor, writer of introduction.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

African American athletes--Biography.

African American athletes.

African American athletes--History.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (322 pages)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Lincoln, [Nebraska] ; London, [England] : University of Nebraska Press, 2017.

Summary:

While the accomplishments and influence of Jack Johnson, Joe Louis, Jesse Owens, Jackie Robinson, and Muhammad Ali are doubtless impressive solely on their merits, these luminaries of the Black sporting experience did not emerge spontaneously. Their rise was part of a gradual evolution in social and power relations in American culture between the 1890s and 1940s that included athletes such as jockey Isaac Murphy, barnstorming pilot Bessie Coleman, and golfer Teddy Rhodes. The contributions of these early athletes to our broader collective history, and their heroic confrontations with the entrenched racism of their times, helped bring about the incremental changes that after 1945 allowed for sports to be more fully integrated. Before Jackie Robinson details and analyzes the lives of these lesser-known but important athletes within the broader history of Black liberation. These figures not only excelled in their given sports but also transcended class and racial divides in making inroads into popular culture despite the societal restrictions placed on them. They were also among the first athletes to blur the line between athletics, entertainment, and celebrity culture. This volume presents a more nuanced account of early Black American athletes' lives and their ongoing struggle for acceptance, relevance, and personal and group identity.

Contents:

Cover

Title Page

Copyright Page

Contents

Introduction

1. Like a Comet across the Heavens: Isaac Burns Murphy, Horseracing, and the Age of American Exceptionalism

2. John M. Shippen Jr.: Testing the Front Nine of American Golf

3. When Great Wasn't Good Enough: Sam Ransom's Journey from Athlete to Activist

4. A League of Their Own: Rube Foster's" Pitfalls of Baseball" Revisited

5. Bessie Coleman: "The Only Race Aviatrix in the World"

6. Sol Butler: The Fleeting Fame of a World- Class Black Athlete

7. Robert L. "Bob" Douglas: "Aristocracy on the Court, an Architect of Men"

8. Isadore Channels: The Recovered Life of a Great African American Sports Star

9. Tommy Brookins: Pioneer in Two Worlds

10. Tidye Pickett: The Unfulfilled Aspirations of America's Pioneering African American Female Track Star

11. Harold "Killer" Johnson: Making a Career in the Popular Culture

12. Continuing the Struggle: Teddy Rhodes and Professional Golf

Contributors

Index.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

0-8032-9668-1

OCLC:

966803149