Bioengineering for surgery : the critical engineer-surgeon interface / edited by Walid A. Farhat and James Drake.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Farhat, Walid A., editor.

Drake, James, active 1825, editor.

Series:

Woodhead Publishing series in biomedicine ; no. 84.

Woodhead Publishing series in biomedicine ; number 84

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Biomedical engineering.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (240 p.)

Edition:

First edition.

Place of Publication:

Waltham, MA : Elsevier, [2016]

Language Note:

English

Summary:

Bioengineering is the application of engineering principles to address challenges in the fields of biology and medicine encompassing the principles of engineering design to the full spectrum of living systems. In surgery, recent advances in minimal invasive surgery and robotics are the culmination of the work that both engineers and surgeons have achieved in the medical field through an exciting and challenging interface. This interface rests on the medical curiosity and engineering solutions that lead eventually to collaboration and development of new ideas and technologies. Most recently, innovation by surgeons has become afundamental contribution to medical research in the surgical field, and it is through effective communication between surgeons and biomedical engineers and promoting collaborative initiatives that translational research is possible. "Bioengineering for Surgery" explores thisinterface between surgeons and engineers and how it leadsto innovation processes, providingclinical results, fundraising and prestige for the academic institution.This book is designed to teach students how engineers can fit in with their intended environment and what type of materials and design considerations must be taken into accountin regards tomedical ideas. introduces engineers to basic medical knowledgeprovides surgeons and medical professionals withbasic engineering principles that are necessary to meet the surgeons' needs "

Contents:

Front Cover

Bioengineering for Surgery

Copyright

CONTENTS

ABOUT THE EDITORS

ABOUT THE AUTHORS

PREFACE

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

1 - Interface between Engineering and Medicine

1.1 INTRODUCTION TO SYSTEMS ENGINEERING

1.1.1 Medicine and Engineering: Bridging the Divide

1.1.2 Systems Engineering: A Common Platform

1.1.3 Functional Block Diagrams

1.1.4 Mechanical Systems Design

1.1.5 Electrical Systems Design

1.1.6 Controls/Software Systems Design

1.2 SUMMARY

2 - Clinical Translation and Commercialization

2.1 CLINICAL TRANSLATION

2.1.1 Where Do Good Ideas Come from?

2.1.2 Proof of Concept

2.1.3 Validation and Regulatory Affairs

2.1.4 Disclosure

2.1.4.1 Provisional Patent

2.1.4.2 Patent Cooperation Treaty

2.1.4.3 National Phase

2.2 COMMERCIALIZATION

2.2.1 Why Are You Doing This?

2.2.2 Market Analysis

2.2.3 Raising Money

2.2.4 Business Plan

2.2.4.1 Elevator Pitch

2.2.4.2 Short Pitch

2.2.4.3 Extended Pitch

2.2.4.4 Business Plan/Data Room

2.2.5 Valuation and Exit

2.3 CLOSING REMARKS

2.4 KEY POINTS OF THIS CHAPTER

SUGGESTED READING

3 - Image Fusion and Visualization

3.1 REGISTRATION/FUSION

3.1.1 Introduction

3.1.1.1 Image Coordinate Systems

3.1.2 Definitions and the Roles of Image Registration and Fusion

3.1.3 Why Image Fusion?

3.2 REGISTRATION METHODS

3.2.1 Rigid Registration Techniques

3.2.1.1 Point to Point

3.2.2 Deformable Registration

3.2.3 Metrics

3.2.4 2D to 3D Registration: Optical to Volumetric

3.3 VISUALIZATION AND DISPLAY

3.3.1 Design and Human Factor Issues

3.3.2 Standard Methods and Software

3.3.2.1 Fundamental Requirements

3.3.2.2 3D Visualization

3.3.3 Augmented Reality/Display

3.3.3.1 Future Image Display Technologies

3.4 CASE STUDIES.

3.4.1 Augmented Reality for Determination of Surgical No-Fly Zones

3.4.2 Display of Temperature during MRI-Guided Ablation

3.5 SUMMARY

REFERENCES

4 - Image-Guided Procedures: Tools, Techniques, and Clinical Applications

4.1 BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION

4.2 COMMON COMPONENTS OF IMAGE GUIDANCE PLATFORMS

4.2.1 Medical Imaging Modalities

4.2.1.1 Computed Tomography

4.2.1.2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging

4.2.1.3 X-Ray Imaging

4.2.1.4 Ultrasound

4.2.1.5 Nuclear Imaging

4.2.2 Image Manipulation: Segmentation, Registration, Fusion

4.2.3 Surgical Localization and Tracking

4.3 ACCURACY CONSIDERATIONS: CLINICAL REQUIREMENTS VERSUS ENGINEERING PERFORMANCE

4.4 CLINICAL APPLICATIONS

4.4.1 Orthopedics

4.4.1.1 Pedicle Screw Instrumentation

4.4.1.2 Augmented Virtuality for Spine Needle Interventions

4.4.2 Abdominal Laparoscopic Applications

4.4.3 Neurosurgical Applications

4.4.3.1 Stereotactic Neurosurgery

4.4.3.2 Image-Based Planning for Epilepsy

4.4.3.3 Image-Guided Tumor Removal

4.4.4 Cardiac Applications

4.4.4.1 Transapical Aortic Valve Replacement

4.4.4.2 MV Repair

4.4.4.3 Left Atrial Ablation Guidance and Monitoring

4.5 LIMITATIONS, CONSTRAINTS, AND CHALLENGES

4.5.1 Design Constraints and Criteria

4.5.2 Clinical Implementation Limitations

4.5.3 Regulatory Constraints

4.6 SUMMARY AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS

5 - Surgical Robotic Tools

5.1 SYNOPSIS

5.2 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

5.3 A REVIEW OF THE TECHNOLOGY

5.3.1 Functional Paradigms

5.3.2 Target Procedures

5.3.3 A Brief Survey

5.4 OUR EXPERIENCE

5.4.1 Miniature Snake-like Tool Prototype

5.4.2 Miniature Dual-Arm Tool Prototype

5.4.3 MR-Compatible Bone Biopsy Robot

5.5 FUTURE DIRECTIONS

6 - Simulation in Minimal Access Surgery

6.1 INTRODUCTION.

6.2 VIDEO-BOX TRAINING

6.3 VIRTUAL REALITY TRAINING

6.4 VALIDATED ASSESSMENTS OF SIMULATED TRAINING

6.5 MOTION AND FORCE ANALYSIS IN MINIMAL ACCESS SIMULATION

6.6 CONCLUSION

7 - A Simulation Hospital as a Model of Immersive-Based Learning: The Concept and Challenges

7.1 INTRODUCTION

7.2 THE CONCEPT

7.3 DEFINITION

7.4 PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF THE SIMULATION HOSPITAL

7.4.1 Surgical Simulation

7.4.1.1 Forms of Surgical Simulation

7.4.1.2 A Model of a Surgical Simulation Unit

7.4.2 Other Clinical Simulation Departments

7.4.3 Nonclinical Simulation Departments

7.4.4 Educational Area

7.4.4.1 Conference Rooms

7.4.4.2 Debriefing Rooms

7.4.4.3 Observation Areas

7.4.5 Supportive Services Area

7.4.5.1 Storerooms

7.4.5.2 Changing Rooms

7.4.5.3 Standardized Patients' Prep Area

7.4.5.4 Audiovisual Rooms and Servers

7.4 PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF THE SIMULATION

7.5 CATEGORIES OF HEALTHCARE GIVER TRAINEES

7.5.1 Physicians

7.5.2 Nursing Staff

7.5.3 Pharmacists

7.5.4 Administrative Staff

7.5.5 Hospital Security, Facility Management, and Safety Staff

7.5.6 Food Handling Staff

7.5.7 Housekeeping Staff

7.5.8 Allied Healthcare Givers

7.6 SPECIALIZED SIMULATION TRAINING PROGRAMS

7.6.1 Multidisciplinary SBE

7.6.2 Longitudinal SBE

7.6.3 Multidepartment SBE

7.7 CHALLENGES IN ESTABLISHING A SIMULATION HOSPITAL

7.7.1 Engineering Standards

7.7.2 Space

7.7.3 Cost

7.8 CONCLUSION

8 - Virtual Simulation: Abdomen

8.1 INTRODUCTION

8.2 TYPES OF SIMULATION AND ASSESSMENT METRICS

8.3 ABDOMINAL SIMULATION-PHYSICAL PHANTOMS AND BOX TRAINERS

8.3.1 The Creation of Physical Phantoms

8.3.2 Efficacy of Physical Phantoms/Box Trainers

8.4 ABDOMINAL SIMULATION-VR

8.4.1 Efficacy of VR Trainers

8.5 SIMULATED OPERATING ROOM.

8.6 FUTURE OF ABDOMINAL SIMULATION

9 - Application of 3D Printing in Medical Simulation and Education

9.1 INTRODUCTION

9.2 THREE-DIMENSIONAL PRINTING

9.3 MODELING IN CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY

9.3.1 Normative Pediatric Skull Model Library

9.3.2 Application of Prefabricated Templates in Craniofacial Remodeling

9.4 SILICONE MODELING

9.4.1 Urology Models

9.4.2 Neurosurgery Models

9.4.3 Plastics Models

9.5 CONCLUSIONS

10 - Simulation Surgical Models: Surgeon Perspectives

10.1 INTRODUCTION

10.2 EVOLUTION OF MODERN SURGICAL SIMULATION

10.3 THEORETICAL CONSTRUCTS FOR THE BASIS OF SIMULATION

10.4 TYPES OF SURGICAL SIMULATIONS

10.5 CONSIDERATIONS FOR SURGICAL SIMULATION

10.6 ASSESSMENT IN SIMULATION TRAINING

10.7 CONCLUSION

11 - Bioengineering and Regenerative Medicine in Surgery

11.1 INTRODUCTION

11.2 CELL THERAPIES

11.3 BIOMATERIAL DESIGN AND SELECTION

11.3.1 Design Constraints for Biomaterials

11.4 TRANSLATION TO THE OPERATING ROOM: REGENERATIVE MEDICINE IN SURGICAL THERAPIES

11.4.1 Skin

11.4.2 Bone

11.4.3 Gastrointestinal and Genitourinary Tract

11.4.4 Regenerative Medicine in Minimally Invasive Surgical Technology

11.5 CONCLUSIONS

Concluding Remarks

INDEX

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

K

J

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

U

V

X

Z

Back Cover.

Notes:

Description based upon print version of record.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9780081001301

0081001304

OCLC:

928762457