Science and technology of separation membranes / Tadashi Uragami.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Uragami, Tadashi, author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Membrane separation.

Membrane filters.

Membranes (Technology).

Physical Description:

1 online resource (858 pages) : illustrations (some color), tables

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Chichester, West Sussex, England : Wiley Blackwell, 2017.

Summary:

Offers a comprehensiveoverview of membrane science and technology from a single source * Written by a renowned author with more than 40 years' experience in membrane science and technology, and polymer science * Covers all major current applications of membrane technology in two definitive volumes * Includes academic analyses, applications and practical problems for each existing membrane technology * Includes novel applications such as membrane reactors, hybrid systems and optical resolution as well as membrane fuel cells

Contents:

Intro

Volume I

Title Page

Copyright Page

Contents

Preface

Acknowledgements

Chapter 1 Introduction to Membrane Science and Technology

1.1 History of Membrane Science and Technology

1.2 Membrane Module

1.2.1 Plate-and-Frame Modules

1.2.2 Tubular Modules

1.2.3 Spiral-Wound Modules

1.2.4 Hollow-Fibre Modules

1.3 Necessity of Membrane Science and Technology

References

Chapter 2 Membrane Structure

2.1 Structural Design of Membranes

2.1.1 Chemical Design of Membrane Materials

2.1.2 Physical Construction of Separation Membranes

2.2 Symmetric Non-porous and Porous Membranes

2.3 Asymmetric and Composite Membranes

2.4 Relation between Structure and Preparation Condition of Membrane

2.4.1 Preparation of Casting Solution

2.4.1.1 Kind of Polymer Material

2.4.1.2 Polymer Concentration in Casting Solution

2.4.1.3 Casting Solvent

2.4.1.4 Combination of Casting Solvent

2.4.1.5 Addition of Additive in Casting Solution

2.4.1.6 Temperature of Casting Solution

2.4.2 Casting Condition

2.4.2.1 Temperature and Humidity during Casting

2.4.2.2 Evaporation Period

2.4.3 Gelation Condition

2.4.3.1 Gelation Period and Temperature

2.4.3.2 The Kind of Gelation Medium

2.4.4 Post-treatment

2.4.4.1 Method of Heat Treatment

2.4.4.2 Temperature and Period of Heat Treatment

2.4.4.3 Pressure Treatment

2.4.4.4 Elongation Treatment

2.4.4.5 Post-reaction

2.4.4.6 Post-solvent Treatment

2.5 Structure of Liquid Membranes

2.5.1 Bulk Liquid Membrane

2.5.2 Emulsion Liquid Membrane

2.5.3 Supported Liquid Membrane

2.5.3.1Thin-Porous-Film-Supported Liquid Membrane

2.5.3.2 Hollow-Fibre-Supported Liquid Membrane

2.6 Structure of Inorganic Membranes

Chapter 3 Preparation Methods of Membranes

3.1 Polymer Membranes.

3.1.1 Solution-Casting Method

3.1.1.1 Thermally Induced Phase Separation

3.1.1.2 Diffusionally Induced Phase Separation

3.1.1.3 Drying-Induced Phase Separation

3.1.1.4 Vapour-Induced Phase Separation

3.1.2 Composite Method

3.1.3 Casting-Reaction Method

3.1.4 Polyion Complex Method

3.1.5 Freeze-Dry Method

3.1.6 Chemical Modification

3.1.7 Filling Polymerization Method

3.1.8 Expansion Method

3.2 Inorganic Membranes

3.2.1 Process for Preparation

3.3 Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Membranes

3.4 Liquid Membranes

3.4.1 Carrier

3.4.2 Solvent

3.4.3 Emulsion

3.4.4 Support

Chapter 4 Membrane Shapes and Modules

4.1 Membrane Shapes

4.1.1 Flat-Sheet Membranes

4.1.2 Spiral Membranes

4.1.3 Tubular Membranes

4.1.4 Capillary Membrane

4.1.5 Hollow-Fibre Membrane

4.2 Membrane Module

4.2.1 Plate-Frame Module

4.2.2 Spiral Module

4.2.3 Tubular Module

4.2.4 Hollow-Fibre Module

4.2.5 Types of Membrane Filtration Modules

4.2.6 Durability of Membrane Modules

4.2.7 Degradation of Membrane Module Materials

4.2.8 Decline of Membrane Performance

Chapter 5 Characterization of Membrane

5.1 Methods and Subjects of Evaluation

5.1.1 Bubble-Point Method

5.1.2 Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry

5.1.3 Adsorption-Desorption Method (BET Method)

5.1.4 Scanning Electron Microscope

5.1.4.1 Sample Preparation

5.1.5 Transmission Electron Microscopy

5.1.5.1 Sample Preparation

5.1.5.2 Tissue Sectioning

5.1.5.3 Sample Staining

5.1.6 Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope

5.1.7 Atomic Force Microscopy

5.1.8 Infrared Spectroscopy

5.1.9 Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

5.1.10 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy or Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis

5.1.11 Wide-Angle X-Ray Scattering or Wide-Angle X-Ray Diffraction.

5.1.12 Small-Angle Neutron Scattering

5.1.13 Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy or Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy

5.1.14 Contact Angle

5.1.15 Zeta Potential

5.1.16 Differential Scanning Calorimetry

5.1.17 Thermogravimetry

5.1.17.1 Characteristics and Applications of Thermogravimetric Analysis

5.1.18 Membrane Density

5.1.19 Cross-link Density

5.1.20 Degree of Membrane Swelling

5.1.21 Sorption Selectivity

5.1.22 Burst and Tensile Strength of Membrane

Chapter 6 Fundamentals of Membrane Transport Phenomena

6.1 Thermodynamical Fundamentals for Membrane Transport

6.1.1 Thermodynamics of Membrane Transport

6.1.2 Volume Flow and Diffusion Flow

6.1.3 Mobility and Diffusion Coefficient

6.1.4 Surface Potential and Membrane Potential

6.1.5 Distribution Coefficient and Membrane Permeability Coefficient

6.2 Solution-Diffusion Model

6.2.1 Fundamentals of Solution-Diffusion

6.2.2 Solution-Diffusion Model

6.3 Pore Flow

6.3.1 Pore-Flow Model

6.3.2 Knudsen Diffusion

6.3.3 Surface Diffusion

6.3.3.1 Fundamentals of Surface Diffusion

6.3.3.2 Microporous Membrane and Surface Transport

Chapter 7 Phenomena during Membrane Permeation and Separation

7.1 Concentration Polarization

7.1.1 State of Boundary Layer on Membrane Surface

7.1.2 Concentration Polarization in Gas Separation

7.1.3 Concentration Polarization in Pervaporation

7.1.4 Concentration Polarization in Reverse Osmosis

7.1.5 Concentration Polarization in Nanofiltration

7.1.6 Concentration Polarization in Ultrafiltration

7.1.7 Concentration Polarization in Microfiltration

7.1.8 Concentration Polarization in Membrane Distillation

7.1.9 Concentration Polarization in Dialysis

7.1.10 Concentration Polarization in Electrodialysis

7.2 Membrane Fouling.

7.2.1 Cause of Membrane Fouling

7.2.2 Control of Membrane Fouling

Chapter 8 Dialysis

8.1 Diffusion Dialysis

8.1.1 Principle of Diffusion Dialysis

8.1.2 Fundamental Analysis of Diffusion Dialysis

8.1.2.1 Diffusion and Diffusion Dialysis

8.1.2.2 Diffusion Dialysis with Crossflow

8.1.3 Membranes for Diffusion Dialysis

8.1.4 Technologies

8.1.4.1 Diffusion Dialysis

8.1.4.2 Haemodialysis

8.2 Donnan Dialysis

8.2.1 Principle of Donnan Dialysis

8.2.2 Membranes and Technology of Donnan Dialysis

8.3 Neutralization Dialysis

8.3.1 Principle of Neutralization Dialysis

8.3.2 Membranes and Technologies of Neutralization Dialysis

8.4 Piezodialysis

8.4.1 Membranes for Piezodialysis

8.4.2 Principle and Fundamental Analysis of Piezodialysis

8.4.3 Technologies of Piezodialysis

8.5 Electrodialysis

8.5.1 Principle of Electrodialysis

8.5.2 Fundamental Analysis of Electrodialysis

8.5.3 Membranes of Electrodialysis

8.5.3.1 Fundamental Characteristics

8.6 Technologies of Electrodialysis

8.6.1 Salt Production

8.6.2 Recovery

8.6.3 Water Desalination

8.6.4 Production of Organic Acid

8.7 Electrodialysis with Bipolar Membranes

8.7.1 Principle and Fundamental of Bipolar Membrane Electrodialysis

8.7.2 Technologies of Bipolar Membrane Electrodialysis

Chapter 9 Reverse Osmosis

9.1 Principle of Reverse Osmosis

9.2 Fundamental Analysis of Reverse Osmosis

9.2.1 Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics Model

9.2.2 Friction Model

9.2.3 Solution-Diffusion Model

9.2.4 Micropore Model

9.2.5 Preferential Sorption-Capillary Flow Model

9.3 Materials and Structures of Reverse Osmosis Membranes

9.4 Concentration Polarization and Fouling

9.4.1 Concentration Polarization

9.4.2 Fouling of Reverse Osmois.

9.5 Technologies and Applications of Reverse Osmosis

9.5.1 Polymer Membranes

9.5.1.1 Cellulose Acetate Membranes

9.5.1.2 Composite Polyamide Membranes

9.5.2 Inorganic Membranes

9.5.3 Mixed Matrix Membranes

9.5.3.1 Composite Membranes of Nanoparticle-Polymer

9.5.3.2 Composite Membranes of Carbon Nanotube-Polymer

9.5.4 Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Membranes

9.5.5 Boron Separation in Reverse Osmosis

9.5.6 Removal of Radioactive Materials by Reverse Osmosis Membrane

9.6 Membrane Module of Reverse Osmosis

9.6.1 Spiral-Wound Membrane Module

9.6.2 Hollow-Fibre Membrane Module

9.7 Membrane Cleaning

Chapter 10 Nanofiltration

10.1 Principle of Nanofiltration

10.2 Fundamental Analysis of Nanofiltration

10.2.1 Permeation Characteristics of Nanofiltration

10.2.2 Concentration Characteristics of Nanofiltration

10.3 Membranes and Modules for Nanofiltration

10.3.1 Membranes for Nanofiltration

10.3.1.1 Surface Modification

10.3.1.2 Interfacial Polymerization

10.3.1.3 Composite

10.3.1.4 Hollow Fibre

10.3.1.5 Hybrid Membrane

10.3.1.6 Solvent-Resistant Membranes

10.3.2 Module for Nanofiltration

10.3.2.1 Spiral-Wound Module

10.3.2.2 Tubular Module

10.4 Concentration Polarization and Membrane Fouling in Nanofiltration

10.4.1 Concentration Polarization in Nanofiltration

10.4.2 Membrane Fouling in Nanofiltration

10.4.3 Antifouling in Nanofiltration

10.5 Technology

10.5.1 Treatment of Fresh, Process and Waste Waters

10.5.2 Food, Dairy and Beverage

10.5.3 Chemical Processing

10.5.4 Pulp, Paper and Textile Industry

10.5.5 Nanofiltration in Organic Solvents

Chapter 11 Ultrafiltration

11.1 Principle of Ultrafiltration

11.2 Fundamental Analysis of Ultrafiltration

11.2.1 Phenomenological Treatment of Membrane Permeation.

11.2.2 Pore Model.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9781118932568

1118932560

9781118932551

1118932552

OCLC:

975224851