End-of-waste criteria for construction & demolition waste / Ole Hjelmar [and three others].

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Hjelmar, Ole, author.

Series:

TemaNord ; 2016:524.

TemaNord, 0908-6692 ; 2016:524

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Recycling (Waste, etc.).

Construction and demolition debris.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (191 pages).

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Copenhagen, [Denmark] : Nordic Council of Ministers, 2016.

Contents:

Intro

Contents

Preface

Terms and definitions

Abbreviations and acronyms

Summary

1. Introduction

1.1 Background

1.2 Objectives

1.3 Approach

2. Legislation related to EoW for C&amp

D waste

2.1 The requirements laid down in Article 6 of the Waste Framework Directive

2.2 The requirements laid down in Article 5 of the WFD (on byproducts)

2.3 The transition from waste legislation to product legislation

2.4 The Construction Products Directive/Regulation

2.5 The REACH Regulation

2.6 Other EU directives that may influence EoW conditions for aggregates

3. EoW for aggregates in the Nordic countries: Status and policy

3.1 Denmark

3.2 Faroe Islands

3.3 Finland

3.4 Iceland

3.5 Norway

3.6 Sweden

3.6.1 Policy

3.6.2 Inclusion of information on total content in EoW criteria

3.6.3 The use of WAC for landfilling inert waste

3.6.4 Specific conditions

4. Status of the use of C&amp

D waste and other aggregates in the Nordic countries

4.1 Amounts, recycling and regulation of C&amp

D waste and other aggregates

4.2 Functional criteria

4.3 Relevant studies and data regarding environmental and health related properties of C&amp

4.4 Substances of environmental and health concern

5. Methodology for development of EoW criteria for C&amp

D waste in the Nordic countries with particular focus on leaching

5.1 Potential impacts on the environment and human health resulting from use of C&amp

D waste with EoW status

5.1.1 Potential impacts and pathways

5.1.2 Conceptual impact assessment model

5.1.3 Impacts on and protection of soil, groundwater and surface water

Potential impacts

Specific Nordic aspects and concerns

Primary water quality criteria

5.1.4 Impacts on and protection of human health.

5.2 Use without or with restrictions/conditions

5.3 EoW criteria without restrictions or conditions on the use

5.3.1 The source term

5.3.2 The pathway

5.3.3 The receptor

5.3.4 Calculation of leaching criteria

5.4 Conditions that can modify EoW leaching limit values

5.5 EoW leaching criteria with restrictions/ conditions on the use

5.5.1 Overview

5.5.2 Step 1: Description of the application type and the imposed conditions

5.5.3 Step 2: Description of the relevant receptor(s) and the primary water quality criteria

5.5.4 Step 3: Description and modelling of the source term

5.5.5 Step 4: Description and modelling of the pathway

5.5.6 Step 5: Assessment of the impact at the receptor and reverse modelling/iteration

5.5.7 Step 6: Transformation of source term criteria to specific limit values

5.5.8 Step 7: Assessment of the results and possible repetition

5.5.9 Step 8: Taking other considerations into account

5.6 Testing and documentation requirements

5.6.1 Dossier and testing framework

5.6.2 Sampling

5.6.3 Testing of leaching properties

5.6.4 Determination of content

5.7 Selected examples of scenario calculations

5.7.1 Description of scenarios

5.7.2 Modelling results

5.7.3 Discussion of the modelling results

5.8 Requirements on input materials and pretreatment of C&amp

6. Conclusions and recommendations

References

Dansk resumé

Appendix 1: Management of C&amp

D waste in Denmark

Management of C&amp

D waste as aggregates in Denmark

Strategic initiatives regarding C&amp

Regulation of C&amp

D waste and other waste aggregates

Requirement for on-site sorting of C&amp

Requirements for use of C&amp

D waste.

Statutory Order no. 1662 of 21 December 2010 on use of residual products and soil in building and construction work and on use of sorted, unpolluted C&amp

Requirements for use of asphalt

Requirements for use of slag and other aggregates

Requirement on landfilling of C&amp

Production and use of C&amp

Production of C&amp

Treatment of C&amp

Danish studies regarding C&amp

Functional criteria for recycling of C&amp

D waste as aggregates

Appendix 2: Management of C&amp

D waste in the Faroe Islands

Appendix 3: Management of C&amp

D waste in Finland

Utilisation of C&amp

D waste as aggregates in Finland

C&amp

D waste: Description, generation and amounts

Mineral C&amp

D waste for aggregate production

Origin and quality

Processing of concrete waste (production of aggregate)

Quality control and the Finnish Standard SFS 5884

Finnish policy/strategy and legislation concerning use in earth construction

General

The Finnish decree (Government Decree 591/2006) on reuse of some waste materials in earth construction

Finnish studies regarding C&amp

Finnish Ecogeo-technocology R &amp

D Program (1995-1999)

UUMA (Advanced materials technology for infrastructure building) development programme 2006-2010

Appendix 4: Management of C&amp

D waste in Norway

Recycling of C&amp

Regulation and requirements

Declaration of recycled aggregates

Types and amounts of C&amp

D waste recycled

Environmental quality data on C&amp

Functional criteria

National guidelines from "Statens Vegvesen" (handbook 018, 2005)

Standards of relevance

Appendix 5: Management of C&amp

D waste in Sweden.

Recycling of C&amp

D waste in Sweden

Regulations and requirements

General tendencies and political developments in Sweden concerning secondary aggregate materials

Waste tax and tax on natural gravel

Regulations and guidelines

D waste utilised

Primary aggregate production and use

Secondary aggregate production and use

Concrete

Asphalt

Anti-skid gravel and sand

Soils and Sediments

Appendix 6: Leaching as a function of L/S and pH

Leaching as a function of L/S and pH

Leaching as a function of L/S

Porewater concentrations

Leaching as a function of pH

Appendix 7: Description of leaching tests

Leaching protocols

pH dependence leaching tests

Percolation tests

Batch leaching tests

Tank leaching test

Appendix 8: Description of the methodology used to set EU WAC for landfilling

Introduction

Overall approach and methodology

Selection of targets for protection and contaminants to be included

Description of scenarios

The composition of the leachate as a function of L/S

Transport and groundwater quality parameters

Transport modelling in the unsaturated and saturated zones

Determination of attenuation factors and limit values

The regulatory limit values

References.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters.

Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed December 8, 2016).

ISBN:

92-893-4563-2

92-893-4562-4

OCLC:

965157535