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The impact of the Afghan-Soviet war on Pakistan / Imrana Begum.

Van Pelt Library DS371.2 .B428 2017
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Begum, Imrana, author.
Series:
Platinum series (Oxford University Press)
Platinum series.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Social conditions.
Economic conditions.
Politics and government.
History.
Social aspects.
Afghanistan--History--Soviet occupation, 1979-1989--Influence.
Afghanistan.
Afghanistan--History--Soviet occupation, 1979-1989--Economic aspects.
Afghanistan--History--Soviet occupation, 1979-1989--Social aspects.
Pakistan--Politics and government--20th century.
Pakistan.
Pakistan--Economic conditions--20th century.
Pakistan--Social conditions--20th century.
Economic history.
Economics.
Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.).
Genre:
History.
Physical Description:
xxii, 312 pages : maps ; 23 cm.
Edition:
First edition.
Other Title:
Afghan-Soviet war on Pakistan
Place of Publication:
Karachi : Oxford University Press, 2017.
Contents:
Chapter 1 The Land, People, and Economy of Afghanistan: A Historical Appraisal p. 9
Historical Background of Afghanistan p. 10
Anglo-Russian Rivalry and the Great Game in Asia
The Demarcation of Afghanistan's Boundaries
Delineation of the Durand Line
Landscape p. 17
The Central Highlands
The Northern Plains
The Southern Plateau
The People and Economy of Afghanistan p. 19
Ethnic composition of Afghanistan
The Origin of the Pashtuns
The Economy of Afghanistan
Chapter 2 Afghanistan's Internal Politics since the Twentieth Century p. 30
The Power Structure of Afghanistan, 1880-1901
Afghanistan on the Road to Modernization, 1901-1929
The Prudent Policies of 1929-1953
The Onset of the Soviet Role in Afghanistan, 1954-1963
The Formation of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, 1963-1973
The Coup d'état of 1973
The Saur Revolution of 1978 and Afghanistan under the Communist Regime
The Soviet Invasion: The Underlying Imperatives p. 46
A Defence Mechanism
Eliminating Nationalist Amin
A Matter of Prestige
Deterring Islamic Revival in Central Asia through Afghanistan
The Great Game
Soviet Fear of Encirclement
The Regional Crisis of 1979
Control of Afghanistan's Natural Resources
Geopolitics: A Sub-field of Geography p. 55
South Asia: A Unified Identity
Pakistan's Geopolitical Situation, 1947-1971
Pakistan in a Changed Geopolitical Environment, 1972-1979
Chapter 3 Pakistan as a Front Line State During the Afghan-Soviet War p. 70
General Zia's Political Beliefs p. 72
General Zia
The Coup d'état of 5 July 1977: Political Imperative or Personal Ambition?
The Process of Bhutto's Accountability, 1977-1979
Legitimizing the Military Government
Pakistan and the Non-Aligned Movement p. 78
The Foundation of the Non-Aligned Movement
Pakistan, an Aligned State from 1954-1979
Pakistan's Quest to Join the Non-Aligned Movement
Pakistan as a Non-Aligned Country during The Afghan-Soviet War
The Security Threat Posed by the Afghan War p. 85
Security Threat for the West in the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean
The Security Threat to Pakistan's Western Border
Renewed US Aid to Pakistan p. 90
US-Pakistan Relations and Aid from 1947-1965
The US Arms Embargo from 1965-1971
The Ebb and Flow of US Aid to Pakistan, 1972-1980
Renewed US Aid to Pakistan, 1981-1989
Pakistan: A Conduit for Arms p. 99
The Rise of The Islamic Political Movement in Afghanistan
Tensions between Islamabad and Kabul, 1973-1975
Bhutto's Forward Policy in Afghanistan, 1975-1977
Pakistan's Support of Afghan Insurgents
The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan and Arming the Mujahideen via Pakistan
Geneva Settlement and the Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan on 15 February 1989
Chapter 4 Political and Economic Impact of The Afghan-Soviet War on Pakistan p. 120
Political Impact p. 120
Legitimacy to Military Rule in Pakistan
Ignoring Pakistan's Nuclear Programme and Human Rights Violations
Military Penetration into the Administration
Stagnation of Political Activity
Strengthening of Religious Parties and Extremist Elements p. 134
General Zia's Islamic Ideology supported by the US
The ISI and CIA involve Islamic Parties in The Afghan War Strategy
Mushrooming of Madrasahs and Extremist Elements
Pakistan's Economic Dilemma p. 141
The Economic Situation of Pakistan in 1979 1989
The Economic Burden of Millions of Afghan Refugees p. 147
A Burden on Grazing Grounds and Water Resources
Ecological Problem
Purchasing Immovable Property
Afghan Control of the Transportation Sector
Cheap Afghan Labour and Local Unemployment
International Financial Assistance for Afghan Refugees in Pakistan p. 150
Money Laundering p. 152
Money Laundering in Pakistan
The Negative Impact of Money Laundering on Economic Development
Chapter 5 Social Impact of the Afghan-Soviet War on Pakistan p. 163
Islamic Component Highlighted in Pakistan's Society
The Hudood Ordinance
Federal Shariat Courts
Curriculum Designed under Islamization
State-Controlled Media p. 171
Press Advice System
Television and Radio
The Film Industry
Sectarian Strife p. 177
Inter-Sectarian Harmony in Pakistan, 1947-1974
The Anti-Ahmadi Movement, 1974
Sectarian Violence: An Outcome of General Zia's Islamization Policy?
Sectarian Conflict in Pakistan: Spillovers of the Iranian Revolution and Anti-Soviet Afghan Jihad
Ethnic Violence p. 190
Pakistan's Ethnic Composition after Independence
Sindh: An Ethnically Imbalanced Province
Punjabi-Muhajir Military Bureaucratic Oligarchy
The Muhajir Identity 1971-1977
Sindh under the Military Regime, 1977-1983
The Afghan-Soviet War Transforms the Military Bureaucratic Oligarchy
'Ethnic Card' used in Sindh to Extend Military Rule
Ethnic Riots in Sindh from 1985 Onwards
Chapter 6 The Impact of the Soviet Intervention on Afghanistan p. 218
Kabul under Karmal
Desertion Trends in the Afghan Army
Afghanistan's Economic Condition during Soviet Intervention
Gorbachev's Afghan Policy
Najibullah's National Reconciliation Policy
The UN's Role in the Afghan Crisis
Afghanistan after Soviet Withdrawal p. 232
Chapter 7 The Legacies of The Afghan-Soviet War in Pakistan p. 238
Heroin Culture p. 239
Opium Cultivation in Pakistan, 1947-1979
How Heroin Culture Began in Pakistan
Heroin's Penetration of Pakistani Society
Heroin Addicts in Pakistan: A Tragic Legacy of the Afghan-Soviet War
Gunrunning in Pakistan p. 248
Pakistan: A Conduit of Afghan Arms during the Afghan-Soviet War
Illicit Weapons Trade Equips Local Miscreants
Increase in the Crime Rate
Taliban p. 251
The Relationship between Pakistan and the Taliban
The Emergence of the Taliban in Afghanistan
Afghanistan under the Taliban, 1994-2001
Pakistan's Support to the Taliban
Sanctuary to Osama bin Laden
Pakistan: A Front Line State Once Again p. 260
Ban on Five Religious Outfits
Counterterrorism Cell
Pakistan's Nuclear Hero Detained
Operations in South and North Waziristan
The Red Mosque
Drone Attacks
Talibanization of Pakistani Society: A Legacy of the Afghan-Soviet War p. 274
Enforcement of Shariah in Swat, February 2009.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
9780199405473
0199405476
OCLC:
1019854858

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