Violent peace : militarized interstate bargaining in Latin America / David R. Mares.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Mares, David R.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Conflict management--Latin America.

Conflict management.

Pacific settlement of international disputes.

Latin America--Foreign relations.

Latin America.

Latin America--Military policy.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (319 p.)

Place of Publication:

New York : Columbia University Press, 2001.

Language Note:

English

Summary:

When is military force an acceptable tool of foreign policy? Why do democracies use force against each other? David R. Mares argues that the key factors influencing political leaders in all types of polities are the costs to their constituencies of using force and whether the leader can survive their displeasure if the costs exceed what they are willing to pay. Violent Peace proposes a conceptual scheme for analyzing militarized conflict and supports this framework with evidence from the history of Latin America. His model has greater explanatory power when applied to this conflict-ridden region than a model emphasizing U.S. power, levels of democracy, or the balance of power.Mares takes conflict as a given in international relations but does not believe that large-scale violence must inevitably result, arguing that it is the management of conflict, and not necessarily its resolution, that should be the focus of students, scholars, and practitioners of international relations. Mares argues that deterrence represents the key to conflict management by directly affecting the costs of using force. Conflicts escalate to violence when leaders ignore the requisites for credible and ongoing deterrence. Successful deterrence, he suggests, lies in a strategy that combines diplomatic and military incentives, allowing competition among heterogenous states to be managed in a way that minimizes conflict and maximizes cooperation.

Contents:

Frontmatter

Contents

Preface. Interstate Competition in a Heterogeneous World: The Importance of Understanding Violent Peace

Part 1. The Issue

1. The Origins of Violent Peace: Explaining the Use of Force in Foreign Policy

2. Latin America's Violent Peace

Part 2. Analyzing Latin America's Violent Peace

3. The Myth of Hegemonic Management

4. Democracy, Restrained Leadership and the Use of Military Force

5. The Distribution of Power and Military Conflict

6. Military Leadership and the Use of Force: Illustrations from the Beagle Channel Dispute

7. Democracies and the Use of Force: Suggestions from the Ecuador- Peru Dispute

Part 3. Conclusion

8. Militarized Bargaining in Latin America: Prospects for Diminishing Its Use

Appendix

Notes

Bibliography

Index

Notes:

Description based upon print version of record.

Includes bibliographical references (p. [263]-285) and index.

ISBN:

9780231505680

023150568X

OCLC:

818856949