Proactive policing : effects on crime and communities / Committee on Proactive Policing: Effects on Crime, Communities, and Civil Liberties ; David Weisburd and Malay K. Majmundar, editors ; Committee on Law and Justice ; Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Weisburd, David, editor.

Majmundar, Malay Kiran, editor.

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Proactive Policing: Effects on Crime, Communities, and Civil Liberties.

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Law and Justice.

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (U.S.). Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Police administration--United States.

Police administration.

Police.

Public opinion.

United States.

Police--United States--Public opinion.

Physical Description:

xviii, 390 pages ; 23 cm

Place of Publication:

Washington, DC : National Academies Press, [2018]

Summary:

Proactive policing, as a strategic approach used by police agencies to prevent crime, is a relatively new phenomenon in the United States. It developed from a crisis in confidence in policing that began to emerge in the 1960s because of social unrest, rising crime rates, and growing skepticism regarding the effectiveness of standard approaches to policing. In response, beginning in the 1980s and 1990s, innovative police practices and policies that took a more proactive approach began to develop. This report uses the term "proactive policing" to refer to all policing strategies that have as one of their goals the prevention or reduction of crime and disorder and that are not reactive in terms of focusing primarily on uncovering ongoing crime or on investigating or responding to crimes once they have occurred. Proactive policing is distinguished from the everyday decisions of police officers to be proactive in specific situations and instead refers to a strategic decision by police agencies to use proactive police responses in a programmatic way to reduce crime. Today, proactive policing strategies are used widely in the United States. They are not isolated programs used by a select group of agencies but rather a set of ideas that have spread across the landscape of policing. Proactive Policing reviews the evidence and discusses the data and methodological gaps on: (1) the effects of different forms of proactive policing on crime; (2) whether they are applied in a discriminatory manner; (3) whether they are being used in a legal fashion; and (4) community reaction. This report offers a comprehensive evaluation of proactive policing that includes not only its crime prevention impacts but also its broader implications for justice and U.S. communities.

Contents:

Introduction

The landscape of proactive policing

Law and legality

Impacts of proactive policing on crime and disorder

Community reaction to proactive policing: the impact of place-based, problem-solving, and person-focused approaches

Community-based proactive strategies: implications for community perceptions and cooperation

Radical bias and disparities in proactive policing

Conclusions and implications for policy and research.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references (pages 335-374).

Other Format:

Online version: Proactive policing.

ISBN:

9780309467131

0309467136

OCLC:

1023524879