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The rise and fall of moral conflicts in the United States and Canada / Mildred A. Schwartz and Raymond Tatalovich.

LIBRA HN110.Z9 M673 2018
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Schwartz, Mildred A., author.
Tatalovich, Raymond, author.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Social conditions.
Moral conditions.
History.
Canada--Moral conditions--History--20th century.
Canada.
Canada--Moral conditions--History--21st century.
United States--Moral conditions--History--20th century.
United States.
United States--Moral conditions--History--21st century.
Canada--Social conditions--20th century.
Canada--Social conditions--21st century.
United States--Social conditions--20th century.
United States--Social conditions--21st century.
Genre:
History.
Physical Description:
x, 236 pages ; 23 cm
Place of Publication:
Toronto ; Buffalo ; London : University of Toronto Press, [2018]
Summary:
"In The Rise and Fall of Moral Conflicts in the United States and Canada, sociologist Mildred A. Schwartz and political scientist Raymond Tatalovich bring their disciplinary insights to the study of moral issues. Beginning with prohibition, Schwartz and Tatalovich trace the phases of its evolution from emergence, establishment, decline and resurgence, to resolution. Prohibition's life history generates a series of hypotheses about how passage through each of the phases affected subsequent developments and how these were shaped by the political institutions and social character of the United States and Canada. Using the history of prohibition in North America as a point of reference, the authors move on to address the anticipated progression and possible resolution of six contemporary moral issues: abortion, capital punishment, gun control, marijuana, pornography, and same-sex relations. Schwartz and Tatalovich build a new theoretical approach by drawing on scholarship on agenda-setting, mass media, social movements, and social problems. The Rise and Fall of Moral Conflicts provides new insights into how moral conflicts develop and interact with their social and political environment."-- Provided by publisher.
Contents:
1 Why Moral Conflicts Matter 3
Defining Moral Issues 4
Life Histories 10
Emergence 10
Establishment 14
Decline 18
Resurgence 19
Resolution 20
Outline of the Book 23
References 24
2 The Example of Prohibition 32
Meaning 32
Emergence 33
Establishment 38
Agenda Setting in the United States 39
Agenda Setting in Canada 41
Opportunities in Wartime 43
Evaluating Establishment 45
Decline and Resurgence 46
Resolution 49
Prohibition and Its Phases 53
References 58
3 Issue Portraits 61
Shared Meanings, National Stories 61
Abortion 62
Capital Punishment 66
Gun Control 69
Marijuana 73
Pornography 76
Same-Sex Relations 80
Classifying Issues 83
References 84
4 The Context of Moral Conflicts 88
Comparing Canada and the United States 88
Demography 89
Age 89
Education 90
Religion 91
Race/Ethnicity 93
Civil Society and Values 94
Political Institutions 98
Impact of the National Environment 102
References 103
5 The Emergence of Moral Conflicts 109
Forms of Conflict 109
Environmental Change 111
Triggering Events 112
Abortion 113
Capital Punishment 113
Gun Control 114
Same-Sex Relations 115
Challenging Groups 115
Abortion 116
Capital Punishment 117
Gun Control 118
Marijuana 119
Pornography 120
Same-Sex Relations 121
Overview 122
Social Status 122
Organizational Resources 124
Meeting Expectations about Emergence 125
References 127
6 Establishment 130
Continuing Pressures 130
Abortion 131
Capital Punishment 131
Gun Control 132
Marijuana 133
Pornography 134
Same-Sex Relations 134
Prior Legitimation 135
Abortion 135
Capital Punishment 136
Gun Control 137
Marijuana 137
Pornography 138
Same-Sex Relations 139
Partisan Connections 140
Abortion 140
Capital Punishment 141
Gun Control 142
Marijuana 143
Pornography 144
Same-Sex Relations 144
Authoritative Leadership 144
Abortion 145
Capital Punishment 145
Gun Control 146
Marijuana 146
Pornography 147
Same-Sex Relations 148
Atypical Measures 149
Assessing Establishment 150
References 152
7 Continuity, Decline, Resurgence 157
Moving among Phases 157
Decline 157
Evidence of Decline 158
Old Positions 160
High Costs 164
Countermovement Effectiveness 166
Country and Issue Differences 166
Resurgence 168
Problem More Acute 168
Gun Control 168
Marijuana 169
Pornography 170
Assertions of Legitimacy 172
Abortion 172
Capital Punishment 174
Same-Sex Relations 176
Country and Issue Differences 179
Movement between Phases 181
References 181
8 The Resolution of Moral Conflicts 186
The Finality of Resolution 186
Direction of Outcome 187
Canadian Resolution 188
US Contention 189
Dominant Values 190
Consensus across Parties 193
Resolution Is Difficult 197
References 199
9 The Phases of Moral Conflicts 201
Phases and Outcomes 201
Emergence 202
Establishment 203
Decline 204
Resurgence 206
Resolution 206
Insights from Two Issues 207
References 210.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
9781442637269
1442637269
9781442628830
1442628839
OCLC:
1024108692

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