Congressional Appropriations Process / Jessica Tollestrup.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Tollestrup, Jessica, author.

Heniff, Bill, author.

Lynch, Megan Suzanne, author.

Contributor:

Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, issuing body.

Series:

Report / Congressional Research Service ; R42388

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

United States. Congress--Rules and practice.

United States.

United States. Congress--Appropriations and expenditures.

Constitutional law--United States.

Constitutional law.

Physical Description:

1 online resource

Updated irregularly

Edition:

[Library of Congress public edition].

Place of Publication:

[Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified], 2012.

Summary:

Congress annually considers several appropriations measures, which provide funding for numerous activities, for example, national defense, education, and homeland security, as well as general government operations. Congress has developed certain rules and practices for the consideration of appropriations measures, referred to as the congressional appropriations process. Appropriations measures are under the jurisdiction of the House and Senate Appropriations Committees. In recent years these measures have provided approximately 35% to 39% of total federal spending. The remainder of federal spending comprises direct (or mandatory) spending controlled by House and Senate legislative committees and net interest on the public debt. There are three types of appropriations measures. Regular appropriations bills provide most of the funding that is provided in all appropriations measures for a fiscal year, and must be enacted by October 1, the beginning of the fiscal year. If regular bills are not enacted by the beginning of the new fiscal year, Congress adopts continuing resolutions to continue funding, generally until regular bills are enacted. Supplemental appropriations bills provide additional appropriations to become available during a fiscal year. Each year Congress considers a budget resolution that, in part, sets spending ceilings for the upcoming fiscal year. Both the House and Senate have established parliamentary rules that enforce certain spending ceilings associated with the budget resolution during consideration of appropriations measures in the House and Senate, respectively. Congress has also established an authorization-appropriation process that provides for two separate types of measures-authorization bills and appropriation bills. These measures perform different functions. Authorization bills establish, continue, or modify agencies or programs. Appropriations measures subsequently provide funding for the agencies and programs authorized.

Notes:

The CRS report home page provides access to all versions published since 2018 in accordance with P.L. 115-141; earliest version dated 2016.

Report includes bibliographical references.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

OCLC:

1091904708