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International relations since 1945 : east, west, north, south / Geir Lundestad.

Van Pelt Library D843 .L8413 2018
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Lundestad, Geir, 1945-2023, author.
Standardized Title:
Øst, vest, nord, sør. English
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
International relations.
World politics--1945-1989.
World politics.
World politics--1989-.
Physical Description:
xii, 312 pages : illustrations, maps ; 25 cm
Edition:
Eighth edition.
Place of Publication:
Los Angeles : SAGE, [2018]
Summary:
Introducing the key events and developments in international relations, this authoritative and engaging book provides students with a clear understanding of the contemporary issues in international politics. Putting the foundations and contexts of international relations at your fingertips, this eighth edition: Provides an account of the world as it has evolved since 1945. Extensively covers a range of topics including population, gender and the environment. Includes expanded material on the theory of international relations. Supports research with fully updated and annotated further reading lists. Praised for its detail and tone, International Relations since 1945 is ideal for providing undergraduates with a historical background as they approach international relations. Book jacket.
Contents:
1 The New World 1
The Rise and Fall of Great Powers 1
The World in 1945 3
The New World: The Literature 7
2 The Cold War in Europe, 1945-1949 9
Political Science and History 9
Some Old and New Theories about the Cold War 10
Some Structural Explanations for the Cold War 12
Who Acted Where? 15
US Policy 15
Soviet Policy 21
The Problem of Germany 26
Motivating Forces behind US and Soviet Policies 30
The United States 30
The Soviet Union 33
The Cold War in Europe, 1945-1949: The Literature 34
3 The Cold War Becomes Global, 1945-1962 37
The United States, the Soviet Union, and Asia, 1945-1950 37
The Civil War in China 37
Other Countries in Asia 41
Signs of Re-evaluation in the Superpowers' Asian Policies 43
The Korean War 45
Changes in US Policy in Asia 49
The Soviet Union Tries to Play a Global Role 54
A New Policy in Asia and the Middle East 54
A New Policy in Africa 57
The Cold War Reaches Latin America 59
The United States, the Soviet Union, and the Third World: A Comparison 61
The Cold War Becomes Global, 1945-1962: The Literature 63
4 Détente Between East and West, 1962-1975 65
Signs of Détente during the 1950s 65
The Policy of Détente, 1962-1975 67
Agreements and Contact between East and West 68
Reasons for Détente 70
Détente and Geographic Expansion of the East-West Conflict 75
Respect for Each Other's Vital Regions 75
The Grey Zones between East and West 77
The Middle East, 1967-1975 78
The Vietnam War 80
Détente Between East and West, 1962-1975: The Literature 85
5 Renewed Tension Between East, and West, 1975-1984 87
The Soviet Union: A New Globalism 88
The United States: Reaction to Détente 93
Renewed Tension Between East and West, 1975-1984: The Literature 99
6 The End of the Cold War, 1984-1990 101
Different Theories about the End of the Cold War 101
What Happened - and Why? 103
The End of the Cold War, 1984-1990: The Literature 108
7 Major Powers and Local Conflicts after the Cold War, 1990-2016 109
The Major Powers in the New World 109
Hopes for Peace - and the Reality of Local Conflicts 111
11 September 2001, Afghanistan and Iraq 116
Barack Obama and the Greater Middle East 121
Major Powers and Local Conflicts after the Cold War, 1990-2016: The Literature 123
8 The Arms Race, 1945-2016 125
Perspective and Motivating Forces 125
Hiroshima, Atomic Weapons, and Conventional Forces, 1945-1949 126
The US Turnabout, 1949-1953 129
New Directions in US and Soviet Defense Policies 131
The 'New Look' 131
The 'New Look' in the Soviet Union 133
Kennedy, McNamara, and Flexible Response 135
The Soviet Build-up 138
The US Reaction 141
The First Phase: Prior to 1973-1974 141
The Second Phase: The Years up to 1984 142
Cooperation, Disarmament, and Rearmament Once More 145
The Smaller Nuclear States 149
The Arms Race, 1945-2016: The Literature 151
9 The United States and Western Europe, 1945-2016 153
Expansion by Invitation, 1945-1950 153
European Integration, 1945-1973 156
Explanations for the US Stance 159
US-European Relations, 1950-1973 161
Cooperation Prior to 1962 161
Political and Military Controversy, 1962-1973 163
Economic Relations, 1962-1973 166
The United States and Western Europe after 1973: New Tensions 168
Expansion and Integration of the EC/FU 168
From the Year of Europe to German Reunification 171
The US and the EU from Clinton to Donald Trump 175
The United States and Western Europe, 1945-2016: The Literature 182
10 The Soviet Union/Russia and the (formerly) Communist Countries, 1945-2016 183
Expansion and Conformism, 1945-1953 184
The Reins are Loosened (1953-1956) and Tightened (1956-1958) 186
The Revolts in Poland and Hungary in 1956 187
The Split between the Soviet Union and China 188
From Cooperation to Armed Struggle 190
Explanations for the Split 191
Soviet Relations with Eastern Europe, 1958-1985 195
Czechoslovakia - 1968 198
Developments in Poland 199
The Soviet Union and the Communist Movement Elsewhere 201
The Fall of Communism in Eastern Europe 202
The Fall of the Soviet Union 205
Developments in Russia and Eastern Europe After the Fall of Communism 208
The Soviet Union/Russia and the (formerly) Communist Countries, 1945-2016: The Literature 212
11 The Rise of East Asia 213
The United States and Japan, 1945-2016 214
1945-1960: Occupation and US Dominance 214
1960-1990: Economic Strength and Greater Political Independence 215
1990-2016: Economic Problems and Political Uncertainty 218
The Sino-Soviet-US Triangle Since 1972 219
East Asia in the New World System 223
The Rise of East Asia: The Literature 227
12 Decolonization 229
Changes on the International Level 229
The National Level: Changes within the Colonial Powers 231
British Policies 232
French Policies 235
Belgium and Portugal 238
Why Different Attitudes? 238
The Local Level: Independence Movements Grow Stronger 240
The Three Stages 241
Economic and Cultural Development 241
The Influence of International Events 243
The Nonaligned States in World Politics 244
Decolonization: The Literature 247
13 Economic Relations Between North and South, 1945-2016 249
Aid and Trade, 1945-2013 249
1945-1955 250
1955-1964 251
1964-1981 252
1981-2000 254
2000-2016 255
The Soviet Union and North-South Issues 257
Economic Relations Between North and South, 1945-2016: The Literature 258
14 Two Theories on Development and Under-Development 259
The Liberalist and the Structuralist Schools 259
Discussion of Some Issues Central to Economic Development 261
The North's Development - The South's Under-development? 262
The Multinational Corporations 266
Raw Materials and Processed Goods 273
The Question of Dependence 273
Population, Gender, Environment 274
Production of Crude Oil 276
Why Poverty? 279
Two Theories on Development and Under-development: The literature 282
15 Globalization and Fragmentation 283
Globalization 283
Regionalism 284
Fragmentation 285
Why both Globalization and Fragmentation? 286
East, West, North, South 288
Superpowers, States, and Individuals 291
Globalization and Fragmentation: The Literature 293
16 Conclusion: The Future 295
Old and New Superpowers 295
What will Happen to the International System? 300
Conclusion: The Literature 303.
Notes:
Previous edition: published as East, west, north, south. 2014.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Other Format:
ebook version :
ISBN:
9781473973459
1473973457
9781473973466
1473973465
OCLC:
1010544851

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