Brain-computer interfaces. 1, Foundations and methods / edited by Maureen Clerc, Laurent Bougrain, Fabien Lotte.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Clerc, Maureen, editor.

Bougrain, Laurent, editor.

Lotte, Fabien, editor.

Series:

Cognitive science series.

Cognitive science series

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Brain-computer interfaces.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (334 p.)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Hoboken, New Jersey : ISTE Ltd/John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2016.

Summary:

Brain-computer interfaces (BCI) are devices which measure brain activity and translate it into messages or commands, thereby opening up many investigation and application possibilities. This book provides keys for understanding and designing these multi-disciplinary interfaces, which require many fields of expertise such as neuroscience, statistics, informatics and psychology. This first volume, Methods and Perspectives, presents all the basic knowledge underlying the working principles of BCI. It opens with the anatomical and physiological organization of the brain, followed by the brain activity involved in BCI, and following with information extraction, which involves signal processing and machine learning methods. BCI usage is then described, from the angle of human learning and human-machine interfaces. The basic notions developed in this reference book are intended to be accessible to all readers interested in BCI, whatever their background. More advanced material is also offered, for readers who want to expand their knowledge in disciplinary fields underlying BCI. This first volume will be followed by a second volume, entitled Technology and Applications.

Contents:

Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; Foreword; Introduction; I.1. History; I.2. Introduction to BCIs; I.2.1. Classification of BCIs; I.2.2. BCI applications; I.2.3. Other BCI systems; I.2.4. Terminology; I.3. Book presentation; I.3.1. Foundations and methods; I.3.2. Reading guide; I.4. Acknowledgments; I.5. Bibliography; PART 1: Anatomy and Physiology; 1: Anatomy of the Nervous System; 1.1. General description of the nervous system; 1.2. The central nervous system; 1.2.1. The telencephalon; 1.2.2. The diencephalon; 1.2.3. The brain stem; 1.3. The cerebellum

1.4. The spinal cord and its roots1.5. The peripheral nervous system; 1.5.1. Nerves; 1.5.2. General organization of the PNS; 1.5.3. The autonomic nervous system; 1.6. Some syndromes and pathologies targeted by Brain-Computer Interfaces; 1.6.1. Motor syndromes; 1.6.2. Some pathologies that may be treated with BCIs; 1.7. Conclusions; 1.8. Bibliography; 2: Functional Neuroimaging; 2.1. Functional MRI; 2.1.1. Basic principles of MRI; 2.1.2. Principles of fMRI; 2.1.3. Statistical data analysis: the linear model; 2.1.4. Independent component analysis; 2.1.5. Connectivity measures

2.2. Electrophysiology: EEG and MEG2.2.1. Basic principles of signal generation; 2.2.2. Event-related potentials and fields; 2.2.3. Source localization; 2.2.4. Independent component analysis; 2.2.5. Time-frequency analysis; 2.2.6. Connectivity; 2.2.7. Statistical analysis; 2.3. Simultaneous EEG-fMRI; 2.3.1. Basic principles; 2.3.2. Applications and data analysis; 2.3.3. Connections between EEG and fMRI; 2.4. Discussion and outlook for the future; 2.5. Bibliography; 3: Cerebral Electrogenesis; 3.1. Electrical neuronal activity detected in EEG; 3.1.1. Action and postsynaptic potentials

3.1.2. Resting potential, electrochemical gradient and PSPs3.1.3. From PSPs to EEG; 3.2. Dipolar and quadrupole fields; 3.2.1. Field created by an ion current due to the opening of ion channels; 3.2.1.1. Field created by an inflow of ions during a synapse (PSP); 3.2.1.2. Field created by an ion inflow at the axon (AP); 3.2.1.3. Field created by other neuronal activities; 3.2.2. Factors determining the value of the potential created by an ion current; 3.3. The importance of geometry; 3.3.1. Spatial summation, closed fields and open fields

3.3.2. Effect of synapse position on the polarity of EEG3.3.3. Effect of active areas' position; 3.4. The influence of conductive media; 3.4.1. Influence of glial cells; 3.4.2. Influence of skull bones; 3.5. Conclusions; 3.6. Bibliography; 4: Physiological Markers for Controlling Active and Reactive BCIs; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. Markers that enable active interface control; 4.2.1. Spatiotemporal variations in potential; 4.2.1.1. Slow variations of average cortical potential; 4.2.1.2. BP or readiness potential; 4.2.2. Spatiotemporal wave variations

4.3. Markers that make it possible to control reactive interfaces

Notes:

Description based upon print version of record.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9781119144984

1119144981

9781119144991

111914499X

9781119144977

1119144973

OCLC:

958290931