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Richard Baxter and the mechanical philosophers / David S. Sytsma.

LIBRA B801 .S98 2017
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Sytsma, David S., author.
Series:
Oxford studies in historical theology
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691.
Baxter, Richard.
Philosophy, Modern--17th century.
Philosophy, Modern.
Physics--Philosophy.
Physics.
Philosophical theology.
Physical Description:
xii, 338 pages ; 24 cm.
Place of Publication:
New York : Oxford University Press, 2017.
Contents:
1 Richard Baxter as Philosophical Theologian 1
2 Baxter and the Rise of Mechanical Philosophy 22
The Reception of Gassendi's Christian Epicureanism in England 26
Baxter's Early Response to Hobbes's Leviathan 44
The Beginning of Baxter's Restoration Polemics 47
Matthew Hale and the Growth of Baxter's Polemics 57
On the "Epicurean" Ethics of Hobbes and Spinoza 62
Baxter and Henry More 64
Conclusion 69
3 Reason and Philosophy 71
Works on Reason 75
The Nature and States of Reason 77
Reason and Will 81
Reason in the State of Sin 84
Reason and Revelation 92
The Use of and Limits of Philosophy 98
Conclusion 103
4 A Trinitarian Natural Philosophy 105
Theological Motivations 106
God's Two Books 106
Mosaic Physics 112
Vestigia Trinitatis 118
Trinitarian Analogy of Being 127
Trinities in Nature 134
Baxter's Eclectic Reception of Tommaso Campanella 134
Threefold Causality 136
Passive Nature 140
Active Mature 144
Conclusion 150
5 A Commotion over Motion 151
Copernicanism 154
The Nature of Motion 158
Substantial Form 163
Descartes's Laws of Motion 176
Henry More's "Mixt Mechanicall Philosophy" 183
Conclusion 188
6 The Incipient Materialism of Mechanical Philosophy 190
Mechanical Philosophy and the Immaterial Soul 191
Henry More's "Slippery Ground" and Pierre Gassendi's "Feeble" Proofs 196
Pierre Gassendi, Thomas Willis, and the Material Soul 202
Conclusion 214
7 From "'Epicurean" Physics to Ethics 216
Baxter and Reformed Natural Law Theory 219
The Specter of Necessitarianism 233
The Problem of Naturalistic Natural Law 239
Conclusion 247
8 Conclusion 249.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Other Format:
Online version: Sytsma, David S., author. Richard Baxter and the mechanical philosophers
ISBN:
9780190274870
0190274875
OCLC:
990802534

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