The ontogeny of information : developmental systems and evolution

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Oyama, Susan.

Duke University Press.

Series:

e-Duke books scholarly collection.

Science and cultural theory.

Science and cultural theory

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Information theory in biology.

Evolution (Biology).

Physical Description:

1 online resource (298 p.)

1 online resource

Edition:

2nd ed., rev. and and expanded.

Place of Publication:

Durham Duke University Press 2000

Summary:

The Ontogeny of Information is a critical intervention into the ongoing and perpetually troubling nature-nurture debates surrounding human development. Originally published in 1985, this was a foundational text in what is now the substantial field of developmental systems theory. In this revised edition Susan Oyama argues compellingly that nature and nurture are not alternative influences on human development but, rather, developmental products and the developmental processes that produce them.Information, says Oyama, is thought to reside in molecules, cells, tissues, and the environment. When something wondrous occurs in the world, we tend to question whether the information guiding the transformation was pre-encoded in the organism or installed through experience or instruction. Oyama looks beyond this either-or question to focus on the history of such developments. She shows that what developmental “information” does depends on what is already in place and what alternatives are available. She terms this process “constructive interactionism,” whereby each combination of genes and environmental influences simultaneously interacts to produce a unique result. Ontogeny, then, is the result of dynamic and complex interactions in multileveled developmental systems.The Ontogeny of Information challenges specialists in the fields of developmental biology, philosophy of biology, psychology, and sociology, and even nonspecialists, to reexamine the existing nature-nurture dichotomy as it relates to the history and formation of organisms.

Contents:

Foreword / Lewontin Richard

Preface to Second Edition

Preface

1 Introduction

2 The Origin and Transmission of Form: The Gene as the Vehicle of Constancy

3 The Problem of Change

4 Variability and Ontogenetic Differentiation

5 Variations on a Theme: Cognitive Metaphors and the Homunculoid Gene

6 The Ghosts in the Ghost-in-the-Machine Machine

7 The Ontogeny of Information

8 Reprise

9 Prospects

Afterword to Second Edition.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN:

9786613062031

9781283062039

1283062038

9780822380665

0822380668

OCLC:

1226680030