Membrane processes for dairy ingredient separation / edited by Kang Hu, James M. Dickson.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Hu, Kang, editor.

Dickson, James, editor.

Series:

IFT Press series.

IFT Press Series

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Dairy processing.

Membranes (Technology).

Food processing plants.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (294 p.)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Chichester, West Sussex, [England] : John Wiley & Sons, 2015.

Language Note:

English

Summary:

Membrane processing is a filtration technique in which particles are separated from liquids by being forced through a porous material, or membrane. Applied to dairy products, the separation techniques allow valuable compounds, found in milk, to be isolated for use as ingredients in food processing. A comprehensive overview of membrane separation processes, this book explores various applications such as pressure driven processes, electrical field driven processes, and concentration driven processes, for the recovery of various dairy streams and ingredients. The topics covered place emphasis on new applications, including microfiltration, ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis, electrodialysis, and pervaporation. The text also presents in-depth knowledge of the mechanisms of each membrane separation process, as well as membrane types and the equipment used in these processes. Combining their educational backgrounds and substantial industrial experience in dairy ingredients processes, the authors address cutting-edge technologies that have been thoroughly researched and have great potential to be commercialized in the near future. The book will therefore be of interest to dairy industry professionals and will serve as a source of reference material for professors and students in food science and engineering.

Contents:

Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Titles in the IFT Press series; Contents; Acknowledgment; Preface; List of contributors; Chapter 1 Microfiltration for casein and serum protein separation; 1.1 Introduction of Microfiltration; 1.1.1 Microfiltration membranes and processes; 1.1.2 Cross-flow MF mechanisms; 1.1.3 Fouling in cross-flow microfiltration membrane operations; 1.1.4 Application of cross-flow microfiltration; 1.2 Casein Micelles and Serum Proteins in Skim Milk; 1.3 Effects of Permeate Flux and Shear Stress on Separation Performance

1.4 Separation of Casein and Serum Proteins Using Ceramic Membrane MF1.4.1 Conventional microfiltration processing; 1.4.2 UTP process; 1.4.3 GP process; 1.4.4 Isoflux process; 1.5 Separation of Casein and Serum Proteins Using Polymeric Membrane MF; 1.6 Comparison of Ceramic Membrane System and Polymeric Membrane System; 1.6 Nomenclature; 1.6 References; Chapter 2 Dairy stream lactose fractionation/concentration using polymeric ultrafiltration membrane; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Ultrafiltration Membrane; 2.2.1 Ultrafiltration module and configuration; 2.2.2 Ultrafiltration membrane properties

2.3 Ultrafiltration on Lactose Fractionation/Concentration2.3.1 Lactose fractionation/lactose-free milk; 2.3.2 Methods of lactose removal; 2.3.3 The patented processes of lactose-free milk product; 2.3.4 Lactose fractionation from whey; 2.3.5 Factors affecting lactose fractionation/separation; 2.3.6 Problems occurring in the ultrafiltration of milk; 2.4 Integrated Membrane Bioreactor; 2.4.1 Enzyme immobilization on polymeric membranes; 2.4.2 Application of integrated membrane bioreactor for producing functional dairy products

2.5 Future and Challenges in Separating Milk Sugar for a Production of Low Lactose Milk2.5 Nomenclature; 2.5 References; Chapter 3 Membrane fouling: a challenge during dairy ultrafiltration; 3.1 Dairy Ultrafiltration; 3.2 Flux-Pressure Relationship; 3.3 Concentration Polarization; 3.4 Membrane Fouling; 3.5 Factors Affecting Membrane Fouling; 3.5.1 Feed properties; 3.5.2 Membrane properties; 3.5.3 Operating parameters; 3.6 Engineering Models for Membrane Fouling; 3.7 Control Strategies; 3.7.1 Membrane pretreatment; 3.7.2 Feed pretreatment; 3.7.3 Improved system hydrodynamics

3.8 Membrane Cleaning and Sanitization3.8 References; Chapter 4 Dairy protein fractionation and concentration using charged ultrafiltration membranes; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Current practices in dairy protein fractionation using ultrafiltration membranes; 4.1.2 Current practices for protein concentration; 4.1.3 Use of charged ultrafiltration membranes for dairy protein fractionation and concentration; 4.2 Theory; 4.2.1 Working principle; 4.2.2 Concentration polarization and permeate flux; 4.2.3 Constant flux (Jv) or constant pressure (ΔP)?

4.3 Charged Ultrafiltration Membranes for Protein Fractionation

Notes:

Description based upon print version of record.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed June 09, 2015).

ISBN:

9781118590003

1118590007

9781118590331

1118590333

9781118590089

1118590082

OCLC:

910845363