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Phytoremediation and stress : evaluation of heavy metal-induced stress in plants / Jana Kadukova and Jana Kavulicova.

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Kadukova, Jana.
Contributor:
Kavulicova, Jana.
Series:
Botanical Research and Practices
Botanical research and practices
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Plants--Effect of heavy metals on.
Plants.
Plants--Effect of stress on.
Phytoremediation.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (144 p.)
Edition:
1st ed.
Other Title:
Evaluation of heavy metal-induced stress in plants
Place of Publication:
New York : Nova Science Publishers, c2010.
Language Note:
English
Summary:
Accumulation of different compounds from soil, water or even from the atmosphere is a typical feature of plants as the organisms are dependent on mineral nutrition. However, in the case of high concentrations of metals in soil, their accumulation is not always considered good or necessary, especially in medicinal plants or agricultural crops. Nowadays, phytoremediation, biotechnology using plants for cleaning up the environment, has become widely applied. Its development can contribute to re-exploitation of soils that have laid waste due to their contamination. Similarly, plants able to tolerate elevated metal concentrations without their translocation and accumulation in upper parts can grow on contaminated soils not threatening food chain. This book presents and reviews research on the use of phytoremediation in regard to plant application in stressful conditions.
Contents:
Intro
PHYTOREMEDIATION AND STRESS: EVALUATION OF HEAVY METAL-INDUCED STRESS IN PLANTS
CONTENTS
PREFACE
Introduction
Chapter 1 PHYTOREMEDIATION
1.1. Phytoremediation Techniques
1.2. Practical Application of Phytoremediation
1.2.1. Phytostabilization
Phytostabilization Field Case Studies
Guadiamar River Valley, Spain
Sanlúcar la Mayor, Seville, Spain
Torviscosa, Udine, Italy
1.2.2. Phytoextraction
Phytoextraction Field Case Studies
Nottingham, UK
St. Petersburg Region, Russia
La Bouzule, Lorraine, France
Woburn Market Garden, Bedfordshire, UK
Guangzhou, China
Bazoches and Toulouse, France
Lommel, Belgium
1.2.3. Phytomining
Phytomining Field Case Studies
Fazenda Brasileiro Gold Mine, Brazil
Pojske, Pogradec, Albania
Mont Pelato, Livorno, Italy
Chapter 2 STRESS PHYSIOLOGY
Generation of Stress Proteins
Generation and Removal of Reactive Oxygen Species
Generation of "Stress" Hormones
Accumulation of Osmolytes
Chapter 3 METAL STRESS
3.1. Sources of Metals in Soils
3.2. Metal Phytotoxicity Symptoms
3.3. Mechanisms of Metal Accumulation by Plants
1. Mobilization, Root Uptake and Sequestration
2. Translocation
3. Tissue Distribution and Storage
3.4. Plant Adaptation to Metal Stress
3.5. Metal-Induced Stress
3.5.1. Formation of Phytochelatins and Metallothioneins
3.5.2. Reduction and Consequent Stimulation of Antioxidant Systems
Fenton Reaction
Haber-Weiss Reaction
ROS Detoxification - Antioxidant Systems
Non-Enzymatic ROS Scavenging Mechanisms
Enzymatic ROS Scavenging Mechanisms
3.5.3. Influence on Photosynthetic System
Chapter 4 STRESS EVALUATION
4.1. Germination
4.2. Reduction in Growth.
4.3. Photosynthetic Pigments
4.4. Antioxidant Enzymes
4.5. Antioxidants
4.6. Phytochelatins
Chapter 5 CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
INDEX
Blank Page.
Notes:
Description based upon print version of record.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
1-61122-108-0
OCLC:
721962772

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