Variable grammars : verbal agreement in northern dialects of English / Lukas Pietsch.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Pietsch, Lukas.

Series:

Linguistische Arbeiten (Max Niemeyer Verlag) ; 496.

Linguistische Arbeiten, 0344-6727 ; 496

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

English language--Agreement.

English language.

English language--Dialects.

English language--Grammar.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (232 p.)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Tübingen : Max Niemeyer Verlag, 2005.

Language Note:

English

Summary:

The northern dialects of Britain and Ireland have verbal agreement patterns that differ radically from those of Standard English: the children is singing vs. they are singing vs. they sing and dances. This so-called 'Northern Subject Rule' (agreement with adjacent personal pronoun subjects, but invariable verbal -s everywhere else), attested since the time of Middle English, was once a consistent, categorical grammatical system in the older dialects. It continues in the modern vernaculars in the form of complex variable systems, amalgamated from traditional dialectal patterns, Standard English forms, as well as modern supra-regional vernacular influences. This study explores the variable use of verbal agreement forms in Scotland, northern England and Ulster, based on data ranging from the mid-20th century »Survey of English Dialects« up to dialect recordings of the 1990's. In analysing continuities and discontinuities between the different dialects involved, it also raises questions of a theoretical nature: what are the implications of these hybrid, variable systems for a usage-based theory of grammatical competence? Die Verbkongruenz in den nördlichen britischen Dialekten weicht auffällig vom Standardenglischen ab. Doch was in älteren Formen dieser Dialekte ein in sich geschlossenes System mit kategorischer Geltung war, tritt in modernen Varietäten stets variabel und in einer Vielfalt von Mischformen auf. Die Arbeit untersucht anhand von Korpora Kontinuitäten und Unterschiede zwischen den Dialekten dieser Region und diskutiert die Bedeutung solcher hybrider, variabler Systeme für eine Theorie der grammatischen Variation.

Contents:

Front matter

Contents

List of maps. List of figures. List of tables

List of abbreviations

Acknowledgments / Pietsch, Lukas

1. Introduction

2. Theoretical accounts of verbal agreement variation

3. History and origins of the NSR

4. Verbal agreement in the SED

5. Verbal agreement in the NITCS

6. Verbal agreement in FRED

7. Conclusions

Appendixes

Index

Notes:

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN:

9783110944556

3110944553

OCLC:

847520119