The national habitus : ways of feeling French, 1789-1870 / Marie-Pierre Le Hir.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Le Hir, Marie-Pierre, author.

Series:

Culture & conflict ; Volume 4.

Culture & Conflict, 2194-7104 ; Volume 4

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

National characteristics, French.

France--Social life and customs.

France.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (350 p.)

Place of Publication:

Berlin, [Germany] ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2014.

Language Note:

English

Summary:

Stories about border crossers, illegal aliens, refugees that regularly appear in the press everywhere point to the crucial role national identity plays in human beings' lives today. The National Habitus seeks to understand how and why national belonging became so central to a person's identity and sense of identity. Centered on the acquisition of the national habitus, the process that transforms subjects into citizens when a state becomes a nation-state, the book examines this transformation at the individual level in the case of nineteenth century France. Literary texts serve as primary material in this study of national belonging, because, as Germaine de Staël pointed out long ago, literature has the unique ability to provide access to "inner feelings." The term "habitus," in the title of this book, signals a departure from traditional approaches to nationalism, a break with the criteria of language, race, and ethnicity typically used to examine it. It is grounded instead in a sociology that deals with the subjective dimension of life and is best exemplified by the works of Norbert Elias (1897-1990) and Pierre Bourdieu (1931-2002), two sociologists who approach belief systems like nationalism from a historical, instead of an ethical vantage point. By distinguishing between two groups of major French writers, three who experienced the 1789 Revolution firsthand as adults (Olympe de Gouges, François René de Chateaubriand and Germaine de Staël) and three who did not (Stendhal, Prosper Mérimée, and George Sand), the book captures evolving understandings of the nation, as well as thoughts and emotions associated with national belonging over time. Le Hir shows that although none of these writers is typically associated with nationalism, all of them were actually affected by the process of nationalization of feelings, thoughts, and habits, irrespective of aesthetic preferences, social class, or political views. By the end of the nineteenth century, they had learned to feel and view themselves as French nationals; they all exhibited the characteristic features of the national habitus: love of their own nation, distrust and/or hatred of other nations. By underscoring the dual contradictory nature of the national habitus, the book highlights the limitations nation-based identities impose on the prospect for peace.

Contents:

Front matter

Acknowledgments

Contents

Introduction

Part I: The Revolutionary Field

Chapter I. Olympe de Gouges's Revolutionary Patriotism

Chapter II. Identity Lost and Found: Chateaubriand's Culturalist Nationalism

Chapter III. Cosmopolitanism and Nationalism in Germaine de Staël's Works

Part II: The Post-Revolutionary Field

Chapter IV. Through Stendhal's Eyes: The National Habitus in the Making

Chapter V. Looking Back: National Past and Culture in Mérimée

Chapter VI. National Belonging in George Sand's Novels

Conclusion

Works cited

Index of names

Index of subjects

Notes:

Description based upon print version of record.

Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9783110391534

3110391538

9783110363067

3110363062

OCLC:

886649082