Principles of neural design / Peter Sterling and Simon Laughlin.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Sterling, Peter, 1940- author.

Laughlin, Simon, author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Brain--Physiology.

Brain.

Neural circuitry.

Learning.

Physical Description:

1 online resource 567 pages) : illustrations.

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England : The MIT Press, [2015]

Language Note:

English

Summary:

"Neuroscience research has exploded, with more than fifty thousand neuroscientists applying increasingly advanced methods. A mountain of new facts and mechanisms has emerged. And yet a principled framework to organize this knowledge has been missing. In this book, Peter Sterling and Simon Laughlin, two leading neuroscientists, strive to fill this gap, outlining a set of organizing principles to explain the whys of neural design that allow the brain to compute so efficiently. Setting out to 'reverse engineer' the brain--disassembling it to understand it--Sterling and Laughlin first consider why an animal should need a brain, tracing computational abilities from bacterium to protozoan to worm. They examine bigger brains and the advantages of 'anticipatory regulation'; identify constraints on neural design and the need to 'nanofy'; and demonstrate the routes to efficiency in an integrated molecular system, phototransduction. They show that the principles of neural design at finer scales and lower levels apply at larger scales and higher levels; describe neural wiring efficiency; and discuss learning as a principle of biological design that includes 'save only what is needed.' Sterling and Laughlin avoid speculation about how the brain might work and endeavor to make sense of what is already known. Their distinctive contribution is to gather a coherent set of basic rules and exemplify them across spatial and functional scales"--MIT CogNet.

Contents:

What engineers know about design

Why an animal needs a brain

Why a bigger brain?

How bigger brains are organized

Information processing : from molecules to molecular circuits

Information processing in protein circuits

Design of neurons and glia : to follow the principles break every rule

How photoreceptors optimize the capture of visual information

The fly lamina : an interface for high-speed vision

Design of neural circuits : recoding analog signals to digital

Principles of retinal design

Beyond the retina : pathways to perception and action

Principles of efficient wiring

Learning as design/design of learning.

Notes:

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Includes bibliographical references and index.

OCLC-licensed vendor bibliographic record.

ISBN:

9780262327329

0262327325

9780262534680

0262534681

OCLC:

910237745