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Anesthesia complications in the dental office / editors, Robert C. Bosack, Stuart Lieblich ; contributors Edward C. Adlesic [and forty two others].
- Format:
- Book
- Language:
- English
- Subjects (All):
- Anesthesia in dentistry.
- Postoperative care.
- Physical Description:
- 1 online resource (xvii, 346 pages) : color illustrations
- Edition:
- 1st ed.
- Place of Publication:
- Ames, Iowa : Wiley Blackwell, 2015.
- Language Note:
- English.
- Summary:
- Anesthetic complications, which range from simple annoyances to patient mortality, are inevitable, given the many and complex interactions of doctor, patient, personnel, and facility. Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office helps dentists minimize the frequency and severity of adverse events by providing concise and clinically relevant information that can be put to everyday use. Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office presents the most up-to-date information on treating anesthesia complications and medical emergencies. Drs. Bosack and Lieblich and a team of expert contributors
- Contents:
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Contents
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgment
- Section 1 Introduction
- Chapter 1 Anesthetic complications-how bad things happen
- Scope of errors
- The human condition
- Scope of complications
- References
- Section 2 Patient risk assessment
- Chapter 2 History and physical evaluation
- Introduction
- Cardiovascular risk assessment
- History
- Cardiovascular examination
- Pulmonary risk assessment
- Pulmonary examination
- Upper airway risk assessment
- Reference
- Chapter 3 Laboratory evaluation
- Basic metabolic panel
- Sodium
- Potassium
- BUN and creatinine
- Serum glucose
- Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
- Complete blood count
- Coagulation studies
- Liver function tests (Table 3.5)
- Transaminases
- Albumin
- Pregnancy tests
- Cardiac and cardiovascular studies
- Electrocardiogram: preoperative studies
- Additional studies
- Chapter 4 NPO guidelines
- Clear liquids
- Breast milk and infant formula
- Solid foods and nonhuman milk
- Preoperative therapeutics
- Antacids
- Gastric prokinetics
- PPIs and H2 blockers
- Cricoid pressure
- Summary
- Section 3 Anesthetic considerations for special patients
- Chapter 5 Anesthetic considerations for patients with cardiovascular disease
- Hypertension
- Definition
- Pathophysiology
- Treatment
- Risk assessment
- Anesthetic concerns
- Coronary artery disease
- Valvular heart disease
- Aortic stenosis
- Aortic regurgitation
- Mitral stenosis
- Mitral regurgitation
- Mitral valve prolapse
- Prosthetic heart valves
- Cardiac rhythm disorders
- Cardiac dysrhythmias
- Tachydysrhythmias
- Supraventricular tachydysrhythmias.
- Ectopic beats
- Atrial fibrillation
- Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT)
- Pre-excitation syndromes
- Ventricular tachydysrhythmias
- Ectopic beats
- Bradydysrhythmias
- Sinus bradycardia
- Escape beats
- Conduction disturbances
- Sinus pause (see Figure 5.19)
- Heart block
- First degree heart block
- Second-degree heart block, Mobitz I
- Advanced heart blocks
- Management decisions
- Cardiovascular implanted electronic devices (CIED)
- Implantable cardioverter defibrillators
- Congestive heart failure
- Refererences
- Chapter 6 Anesthetic considerations for patients with respiratory disease
- Supplemental oxygen administration
- Obstructive disease
- Asthma
- Chronic bronchitis and emphysema
- Restrictive disease
- Upper respiratory tract infection
- Smoking
- Obstructive sleep apnea
- Chapter 7 Anesthetic considerations for patients with endocrinopathies
- Diabetes mellitus (DM)
- Anesthetic management
- Hypoglycemia
- Thyroid disorders
- Hyperthyroid disease
- Hypothyroid disease
- Obesity and post-bariatric surgery
- Anesthetic management of the obese patient
- Adrenocortical insufficiency (AI)
- Chapter 8 Anesthetic considerations for patients with psychiatric illness
- Overview of psychiatric disease
- Anxiety disorders
- Mood disorders
- Thought disorders
- Eating disorders
- Substance abuse
- Patient management
- Chapter 9 Anesthetic considerations for patients with neurologic disease
- Motor neuron disease.
- Spinal muscular atrophy
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- Anesthetic considerations
- Parkinson disease
- Myasthenia gravis
- Muscular dystrophy
- Multiple sclerosis
- Cerebral palsy
- Seizure disorders
- Developmentally impaired disorders
- Down syndrome
- Autism
- Alzheimer's disease
- Chapter 10 Anesthetic considerations for patients with hepatic disease
- Identification and classification of liver disease
- Chapter 11 Anesthetic considerations for patients with renal disease
- Classification of kidney disease
- Comorbidities
- Chapter 12 Anesthetic considerations for pediatric patients
- The pediatric airway (see Figure 12.1)
- The pediatric pulmonary system
- The pediatric cardiovascular system
- Pediatric pharmacodynamics
- Preoperative evaluation
- Sedative/anesthetic techniques
- Controversies
- Safety in pediatric anesthesia
- Chapter 13 Anesthetic considerations for geriatric patients
- The effects of aging on major organ systems
- Central nervous system
- Cardiovascular system
- Respiratory system
- Renal system
- Pharmacologic considerations
- Preanesthetic evaluation
- Perioperative complications
- Chapter 14 Anesthetic considerations for patients with bleeding disorders
- Laboratory testing of hemostasis
- Common bleeding disorders
- Von Willebrand's disease
- Hemophilia A and B
- Hemophilia and inhibitors
- Thrombocytopenia
- Antithrombotic therapy.
- Antiplatelet therapy
- Anticoagulation agents
- Local (topical) hemostatic measures
- Chapter 15 Anesthetic considerations for patients with cancer
- Classification and treatment of malignancy
- Common cancer therapies
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation
- Surgery
- Pathophysiological changes associated with malignancy
- Chronic and acute pain
- Psychological distress and depression
- Vascular access
- Drug metabolism
- Cardiac toxicity
- Pulmonary toxicity
- Hematologic considerations
- Renal and hepatic failure
- Gastrointestinal considerations
- Nervous system considerations
- Metabolic imbalances
- Airway considerations
- Chapter 16 Anesthetic considerations for pregnant and early postpartum patients
- Maternal concerns
- Gastrointestinal system
- Fetal concerns
- Medications
- Section 4 Review of anesthetic agents
- Chapter 17 Clinical principles of anesthetic pharmacology
- The reticular activating system
- Central opioid receptors
- Mechanism of action of anesthetic agents
- The receptor concept
- Conduction of the impulse and GABAA and NMDA receptors
- Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
- Pharmacodynamics
- Pharmacokinetics
- Chapter 18 Local anesthetic pharmacology
- Chapter 19 Enteral sedation agents
- Triazolam
- Zolpidem
- Zaleplon
- The sublingual incremental dose triazolam technique
- Reversal of enteral sedation
- Chapter 20 Parenteral anesthetic agents
- Barbiturates
- Effect on organ systems
- Adverse effects
- Non-barbiturate intravenous anesthetics Propofol
- Effects on organ systems.
- Adverse effects
- Ketamine
- Effects on organ systems
- The role of ketamine in office-based anesthesia
- Benzodiazepines
- Alpha-2 Agonists and Dexmedetomidine
- Opioids
- Opioid agonist/antagonists
- Chapter 21 Inhalational anesthetic agents
- Nitrous oxide pharmacology
- Physical properties
- Physiologic effects
- Clinical use
- Safety measures
- End point of proper sedation
- Oversedation
- Special Considerations
- Potent Inhalational anesthetic agents
- Characteristics of individual gases
- Clinical applications
- Sevoflurane mask induction
- Chapter 22 Antimuscarinics and antihistamines
- Antimuscarinics
- Mechanism and site of action
- Antihistamines (H1 receptor antagonists)
- The agents
- Distribution, metabolism, and elimination
- The role of antihistamines in office-based anesthesia
- Chapter 23 Drug interactions
- Types of drug interactions
- Antagonism
- Potentiation
- Summation
- Synergism
- Unexpected drug effects
- Mechanisms of drug interactions
- Pharmacodynamic interactions
- Pharmacokinetic interactions
- Pharmaceutical interactions
- Interactions with drugs commonly used in dentistry
- Interactions with epinephrine
- Interactions with benzodiazepines
- Interactions with opioid agonists.
- Interactions with NSAIDs.
- Notes:
- Description based upon print version of record.
- Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.
- Description based on print version record.
- ISBN:
- 9781118828670
- 1118828674
- 9781119053231
- 1119053234
- 9781118828625
- 1118828623
- OCLC:
- 908071058
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