Informatics for materials science and engineering : data-driven discovery for accelerated experimentation and application / edited by Krishna Rajan.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Rajan, Krishna, editor.

Series:

Gale eBooks

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Materials science--Data processing.

Materials science.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (xv, 525 pages) : illustrations (some color)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann, 2013.

Language Note:

English

Summary:

Materials informatics: a 'hot topic' area in materials science, aims to combine traditionally bio-led informatics with computational methodologies, supporting more efficient research by identifying strategies for time- and cost-effective analysis. The discovery and maturation of new materials has been outpaced by the thicket of data created by new combinatorial and high throughput analytical techniques. The elaboration of this ""quantitative avalanche""-and the resulting complex, multi-factor analyses required to understand it-means that interest, investment, and research are revisi

Contents:

Front Cover; Informatics for Materials Science and Engineering; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface: A Reading Guide; Acknowledgment; 1. Materials Informatics: An Introduction; 1. The What and Why of Informatics; 2. Learning from Systems Biology: An "Omics" Approach to Mater; 3. Where Do We Get the Information?; 4. Data Mining: Data-Driven Materials Research; References; 2. Data Mining in Materials Science and Engineering; 1. Introduction; 2. Analysis Needs of Science Applications; 3. The Scientific Data-Mining Process; 4. Image Analysis; 5. Dimension Reduction; 5.1 Feature Selection Techniques

Distance Filter Chi-Squared Filter; Stump Filter; Relief; 5.2 Feature Transformation Techniques; Principal Component Analysis (PCA); Isomap; Locally Linear Embedding (LLE); Laplacian Eigenmaps; 5.3 Comparison of Dimension Reduction Methods; 6. Building Predictive and Descriptive Models; 6.1 Classification and Regression; 6.2 Clustering; 7. Further Reading; Acknowledgments; References; 3. Novel Approaches to Statistical Learning in Materials Science; 1. Introduction; 2. The Supervised Binary Classification Learning Problem; 3. Incorporating Side Information; 4. Conformal Prediction

5. Optimal Learning 6. Optimal Uncertainty Quantification; 7. Clustering Including Statistical Physics Approaches; 8. Materials Science Example: The Search for New Piezoelectrics; 9. Conclusion; 10. Further Reading; Acknowledgments; References; 4. Cluster Analysis: Finding Groups in Data; 1. Introduction; 2. Unsupervised Learning; 2.1 Principal Components Analysis; 2.2 Clustering; 3. Different Clustering Algorithms and their Implementations in R; 3.1 Agglomerative Hierarchical; 3.2 K-Means; 3.3 Divisive Hierarchical; 3.4 Partitioning Around Medoids (PAM); 3.5 Fuzzy Analysis (FANNY)

4. Validations of Clustering Results 4.1 Dunn Index; 4.2 Silhouette Width; 4.3 Connectivity; 5. Rank Aggregation of Clustering Results; 6. Further Reading; Acknowledgments; References; 5. Evolutionary Data-Driven Modeling; 1. Preamble; 2. The Concept of Pareto Tradeoff; 3. Evolutionary Neural Net and Pareto Tradeoff; 4. Selecting the Appropriate Model in EvoNN; 5. Conventional Genetic Programming; 6. Bi-Objective Genetic Programming; 6.1 BioGP Code; 7. Analyzing the Variable Response in EvoNN and BioGP; 8. An Application in the Materials Area; 9. Further Reading; References

6. Data Dimensionality Reduction in Materials Science 1. Introduction; 2. Dimensionality Reduction: Basic Ideas and Taxonomy; 3. Dimensionality Reduction Methods: Algorithms, Advantages, and Disadvantages; 3.1 Principal Component Analysis (PCA); PCA Algorithm; 3.2 Isomap; Isomap Algorithm; 3.3 Locally Linear Embedding; LLE Algorithm; 3.4 Hessian LLE; hLLE Algorithm; 4. Dimensionality Estimators; 5. Software; 5.1 Core Functionality; 5.2 User Interface; 6. Analyzing Two Material Science Data Sets: Apatites and Organic Solar Cells; 6.1 Apatite Data; Dimensionality Estimation

6.2 Unraveling Process-Morphology Pathways of Organic Solar Cells using SETDiR

Notes:

Description based upon print version of record.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN:

9780123946140

012394614X

OCLC:

853506317