Psychology of hate / Carol T. Lockhardt, editor.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Lockhardt, Carol T.

Series:

Psychology of emotions, motivations, and actions series.

Psychology of emotions, motivations and actions

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Hate.

Hate crimes.

Hostility (Psychology).

Physical Description:

1 online resource (184 p.)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

New York : Nova Science Publishers, c2010.

Language Note:

English

Summary:

Hate seems to be an emotion that won't go away. It is seen in the interactions between humans on a daily basis - on television, on the streets and in conversations around the world. This book presents original analyses of hate from different perspectives including its manifestations in crime and personal relations.

Contents:

Intro

PSYCHOLOGY OF HATE

CONTENTS

PREFACE

Chapter 1 GENDER-MOTIVATED BIAS CRIMES: EXAMINING WHY SITUATIONAL VARIABLES ARE IMPORTANT IN THE LABELING OF HATE CRIMES

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

IDENTIFYING BIAS CRIMES

Identifying the Bias behind the Crime

The Prototype of a Hate Crime

Victim-Perpetrator Demographics

Perceived Intention

Perceived Harm

The Difficulty of Labeling Gender-Motivated Hate Crimes

METHOD

Participants

Design

Materials and Procedure

Stimulus Materials

Dependent Variable Materials

Manipulation Checks

RESULTS

Hypothesis Testing: Motive

Hypothesis Testing: Hate Crime Label

Exploring Potential Interactions between Independent Variables

DISCUSSION

Caveats

Review of Findings

Victim Type

Location

Relationship

Harm &amp

Severity

REFERENCES

Chapter 2 TOWARD A PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSTRUCT OF ENMITY

Enmity: A Familiar Phenomenon

PAST RESEARCH ON ENMITY

Wiseman and Duck (1995)

DEFINING ENMITY: A WAY FORWARD

Enmity: A Tripartite Definition

On the Tripartite Nature of Enmity

OTHER ISSUES IN THE DEFINITION OF ENMITY

Mutuality and Directionality

Intimacy, Familiarity, and Longevity

FUTURE DIRECTIONS

Typology

The Self

Person Perception and Enmity

Individual Differences

Methodology

CONCLUSION

Chapter 3 HATE, REVENGE AND FORGIVENESS: A HEALTHY, EGO-STRENGTHENING ALTERNATIVE TO THE EXPERIENCE OF OFFENSE

PURPOSES OF HATE

FORGIVENESS: DIFFICULTIES, DESCRIPTIONS AND PURPOSES

RETALIATION VS. CHOICE FOR CHANGE

STAGES OF FORGIVENESS AND COGNITIVE RESTRUCTURING

I. Preliminary Stage

II. Transitional Stage

III. Readiness Stage

IV. Forgiveness Stage

V. Reconciliation Stage.

OBJECT FORMATION AND OBJECT RELATIONS

EGO FORMATION AND FUNCTION

BEYOND THE WOUNDED EGO

STRUGGLE AND INNER RECONCILATION

CLINICAL ILLUSTRATION AND APPLICATION

Chapter 4 DO YOU HATE ME? HAVE I HURT YOU?: DEFENSES AGAINST GROWTH, SEPARATION, AND INDIVIDUATION THAT CREATE INTERPRETIVE ENACTMENTS PART ONE: FENDER BENDERS AND THE SHARED DEFENSIVE SYSTEMS OF LESS DIFFICULT PATIENTS

INTERPRETIVE ENACTMENTS AND THE PROJECTIVE DEFENSES AGAINST DIFFERENTIATION

Case Material

SUMMARY

Chapter 5 DO YOU HATE ME? HAVE I HURT YOU?: DEFENSES AGAINST GROWTH, SEPARATION, AND INDIVIDUATION THAT CREATE INTERPRETIVE ENACTMENTS PART TWO: PIT STOPS AND THE SHARED DEFENSIVE SYSTEMS OF MORE DIFFICULT PATIENTS

PIT STOPS: A MOMENTARY BREAK BEFORE DIVING BACK INTO THE FRAY

Chapter 6 HATE AND LOVE SCRIPTS - COMMON ELEMENTS

Procedure

Scripts Analysis

Chapter7HATE:NOCHOICEAGENTSIMULATIONS

Abstract

1.Introduction

2.HeiderBalance

3.In-GroupCooperation

4.BiasedLearning

5.CaseofGhetto

6.Conclusion

References

INDEX.

Notes:

Description based upon print version of record.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

1-61324-681-1

OCLC:

830627785